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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Luaj.org. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
package org.luaj.vm2.lib

import org.luaj.vm2.LuaTable
import org.luaj.vm2.LuaValue
import org.luaj.vm2.Varargs

/**
 * Subclass of LibFunction that implements the Lua standard `bit32` library.
 *
 *
 * Typically, this library is included as part of a call to either
 * [org.luaj.vm2.lib.jse.JsePlatform.standardGlobals] or [org.luaj.vm2.lib.jme.JmePlatform.standardGlobals]
 * 
 `Globals globals = JsePlatform.standardGlobals();
 * System.out.println( globals.get("bit32").get("bnot").call( LuaValue.valueOf(2) ) );
` *  
* * * To instantiate and use it directly, * link it into your globals table via [LuaValue.load] using code such as: *
 `Globals globals = new Globals();
 * globals.load(new JseBaseLib());
 * globals.load(new PackageLib());
 * globals.load(new Bit32Lib());
 * System.out.println( globals.get("bit32").get("bnot").call( LuaValue.valueOf(2) ) );
` *  
* * * This has been implemented to match as closely as possible the behavior in the corresponding library in C. * @see LibFunction * * @see org.luaj.vm2.lib.jse.JsePlatform * * @see org.luaj.vm2.lib.jme.JmePlatform * * @see [Lua 5.2 Bitwise Operation Lib Reference](http://www.lua.org/manual/5.2/manual.html.6.7) */ class Bit32Lib : TwoArgFunction() { /** Perform one-time initialization on the library by creating a table * containing the library functions, adding that table to the supplied environment, * adding the table to package.loaded, and returning table as the return value. * @param modname the module name supplied if this is loaded via 'require'. * @param env the environment to load into, which must be a Globals instance. */ override fun call(modname: LuaValue, env: LuaValue): LuaValue { val t = LuaTable() bind(t, { Bit32LibV() }, arrayOf("band", "bnot", "bor", "btest", "bxor", "extract", "replace")) bind(t, { Bit32Lib2() }, arrayOf("arshift", "lrotate", "lshift", "rrotate", "rshift")) env["bit32"] = t env["package"]["loaded"]["bit32"] = t return t } internal class Bit32LibV : VarArgFunction() { override fun invoke(args: Varargs): Varargs { when (opcode) { 0 -> return Bit32Lib.band(args) 1 -> return Bit32Lib.bnot(args) 2 -> return Bit32Lib.bor(args) 3 -> return Bit32Lib.btest(args) 4 -> return Bit32Lib.bxor(args) 5 -> return Bit32Lib.extract(args.checkint(1), args.checkint(2), args.optint(3, 1)) 6 -> return Bit32Lib.replace( args.checkint(1), args.checkint(2), args.checkint(3), args.optint(4, 1) ) } return LuaValue.NIL } } internal class Bit32Lib2 : TwoArgFunction() { override fun call(arg1: LuaValue, arg2: LuaValue): LuaValue { when (opcode) { 0 -> return Bit32Lib.arshift(arg1.checkint(), arg2.checkint()) 1 -> return Bit32Lib.lrotate(arg1.checkint(), arg2.checkint()) 2 -> return Bit32Lib.lshift(arg1.checkint(), arg2.checkint()) 3 -> return Bit32Lib.rrotate(arg1.checkint(), arg2.checkint()) 4 -> return Bit32Lib.rshift(arg1.checkint(), arg2.checkint()) } return LuaValue.NIL } } companion object { internal fun arshift(x: Int, disp: Int): LuaValue { return if (disp >= 0) { bitsToValue(x shr disp) } else { bitsToValue(x shl -disp) } } internal fun rshift(x: Int, disp: Int): LuaValue { return if (disp >= 32 || disp <= -32) { LuaValue.ZERO } else if (disp >= 0) { bitsToValue(x.ushr(disp)) } else { bitsToValue(x shl -disp) } } internal fun lshift(x: Int, disp: Int): LuaValue { return if (disp >= 32 || disp <= -32) { LuaValue.ZERO } else if (disp >= 0) { bitsToValue(x shl disp) } else { bitsToValue(x.ushr(-disp)) } } internal fun band(args: Varargs): Varargs { var result = -1 for (i in 1..args.narg()) { result = result and args.checkint(i) } return bitsToValue(result) } internal fun bnot(args: Varargs): Varargs { return bitsToValue(args.checkint(1).inv()) } internal fun bor(args: Varargs): Varargs { var result = 0 for (i in 1..args.narg()) { result = result or args.checkint(i) } return bitsToValue(result) } internal fun btest(args: Varargs): Varargs { var bits = -1 for (i in 1..args.narg()) { bits = bits and args.checkint(i) } return LuaValue.valueOf(bits != 0) } internal fun bxor(args: Varargs): Varargs { var result = 0 for (i in 1..args.narg()) { result = result xor args.checkint(i) } return bitsToValue(result) } internal fun lrotate(x: Int, disp: Int): LuaValue { var disp = disp if (disp < 0) { return rrotate(x, -disp) } else { disp = disp and 31 return bitsToValue(x shl disp or x.ushr(32 - disp)) } } internal fun rrotate(x: Int, disp: Int): LuaValue { var disp = disp if (disp < 0) { return lrotate(x, -disp) } else { disp = disp and 31 return bitsToValue(x.ushr(disp) or (x shl 32 - disp)) } } internal fun extract(n: Int, field: Int, width: Int): LuaValue { if (field < 0) { LuaValue.argerror(2, "field cannot be negative") } if (width < 0) { LuaValue.argerror(3, "width must be postive") } if (field + width > 32) { LuaValue.error("trying to access non-existent bits") } return bitsToValue(n.ushr(field) and (-1).ushr(32 - width)) } internal fun replace(n: Int, v: Int, field: Int, width: Int): LuaValue { var n = n if (field < 0) { LuaValue.argerror(3, "field cannot be negative") } if (width < 0) { LuaValue.argerror(4, "width must be postive") } if (field + width > 32) { LuaValue.error("trying to access non-existent bits") } val mask = (-1).ushr(32 - width) shl field n = n and mask.inv() or (v shl field and mask) return bitsToValue(n) } private fun bitsToValue(x: Int): LuaValue { return if (x < 0) LuaValue.valueOf((x.toLong() and 0xFFFFFFFFL).toDouble()) else LuaValue.valueOf(x) } } }




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