com.squareup.okhttp.internal.Platform Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Square, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.squareup.okhttp.internal;
import android.util.Log;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Protocol;
import com.squareup.okhttp.internal.tls.AndroidTrustRootIndex;
import com.squareup.okhttp.internal.tls.RealTrustRootIndex;
import com.squareup.okhttp.internal.tls.TrustRootIndex;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import okio.Buffer;
import static com.squareup.okhttp.internal.Internal.logger;
/**
* Access to platform-specific features.
*
* Server name indication (SNI)
* Supported on Android 2.3+.
*
* Session Tickets
* Supported on Android 2.3+.
*
* Android Traffic Stats (Socket Tagging)
* Supported on Android 4.0+.
*
* ALPN (Application Layer Protocol Negotiation)
* Supported on Android 5.0+. The APIs were present in Android 4.4, but that implementation was
* unstable.
*
* Supported on OpenJDK 7 and 8 (via the JettyALPN-boot library).
*
* Trust Manager Extraction
*
* Supported on Android 2.3+ and OpenJDK 7+. There are no public APIs to recover the trust
* manager that was used to create an {@link SSLSocketFactory}.
*/
public class Platform {
private static final Platform PLATFORM = findPlatform();
public static Platform get() {
return PLATFORM;
}
/** Prefix used on custom headers. */
public String getPrefix() {
return "OkHttp";
}
public void logW(String warning) {
System.out.println(warning);
}
public void tagSocket(Socket socket) throws SocketException {
}
public void untagSocket(Socket socket) throws SocketException {
}
public X509TrustManager trustManager(SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory) {
return null;
}
public TrustRootIndex trustRootIndex(X509TrustManager trustManager) {
return new RealTrustRootIndex(trustManager.getAcceptedIssuers());
}
/**
* Configure TLS extensions on {@code sslSocket} for {@code route}.
*
* @param hostname non-null for client-side handshakes; null for
* server-side handshakes.
*/
public void configureTlsExtensions(SSLSocket sslSocket, String hostname,
List protocols) {
}
/**
* Called after the TLS handshake to release resources allocated by {@link
* #configureTlsExtensions}.
*/
public void afterHandshake(SSLSocket sslSocket) {
}
/** Returns the negotiated protocol, or null if no protocol was negotiated. */
public String getSelectedProtocol(SSLSocket socket) {
return null;
}
public void connectSocket(Socket socket, InetSocketAddress address,
int connectTimeout) throws IOException {
socket.connect(address, connectTimeout);
}
public void log(String message) {
System.out.println(message);
}
/** Attempt to match the host runtime to a capable Platform implementation. */
private static Platform findPlatform() {
// Attempt to find Android 2.3+ APIs.
try {
Class sslParametersClass;
try {
sslParametersClass = Class.forName("com.android.org.conscrypt.SSLParametersImpl");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// Older platform before being unbundled.
sslParametersClass = Class.forName(
"org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLParametersImpl");
}
OptionalMethod setUseSessionTickets
= new OptionalMethod<>(null, "setUseSessionTickets", boolean.class);
OptionalMethod setHostname
= new OptionalMethod<>(null, "setHostname", String.class);
Method trafficStatsTagSocket = null;
Method trafficStatsUntagSocket = null;
OptionalMethod getAlpnSelectedProtocol = null;
OptionalMethod setAlpnProtocols = null;
// Attempt to find Android 4.0+ APIs.
try {
Class trafficStats = Class.forName("android.net.TrafficStats");
trafficStatsTagSocket = trafficStats.getMethod("tagSocket", Socket.class);
trafficStatsUntagSocket = trafficStats.getMethod("untagSocket", Socket.class);
// Attempt to find Android 5.0+ APIs.
try {
Class.forName("android.net.Network"); // Arbitrary class added in Android 5.0.
getAlpnSelectedProtocol = new OptionalMethod<>(byte[].class, "getAlpnSelectedProtocol");
setAlpnProtocols = new OptionalMethod<>(null, "setAlpnProtocols", byte[].class);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException ignored) {
}
return new Android(sslParametersClass, setUseSessionTickets, setHostname,
trafficStatsTagSocket, trafficStatsUntagSocket, getAlpnSelectedProtocol,
setAlpnProtocols);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
// This isn't an Android runtime.
}
// Find an Oracle JDK.
try {
Class sslContextClass = Class.forName("sun.security.ssl.SSLContextImpl");
// Find Jetty's ALPN extension for OpenJDK.
try {
String negoClassName = "org.eclipse.jetty.alpn.ALPN";
Class negoClass = Class.forName(negoClassName);
Class providerClass = Class.forName(negoClassName + "$Provider");
Class clientProviderClass = Class.forName(negoClassName + "$ClientProvider");
Class serverProviderClass = Class.forName(negoClassName + "$ServerProvider");
Method putMethod = negoClass.getMethod("put", SSLSocket.class, providerClass);
Method getMethod = negoClass.getMethod("get", SSLSocket.class);
Method removeMethod = negoClass.getMethod("remove", SSLSocket.class);
return new JdkWithJettyBootPlatform(sslContextClass,
putMethod, getMethod, removeMethod, clientProviderClass, serverProviderClass);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException ignored) {
}
return new JdkPlatform(sslContextClass);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
}
return new Platform();
}
/** Android 2.3 or better. */
private static class Android extends Platform {
private static final int MAX_LOG_LENGTH = 4000;
private final Class sslParametersClass;
private final OptionalMethod setUseSessionTickets;
private final OptionalMethod setHostname;
// Non-null on Android 4.0+.
private final Method trafficStatsTagSocket;
private final Method trafficStatsUntagSocket;
// Non-null on Android 5.0+.
private final OptionalMethod getAlpnSelectedProtocol;
private final OptionalMethod setAlpnProtocols;
public Android(Class sslParametersClass, OptionalMethod setUseSessionTickets,
OptionalMethod setHostname, Method trafficStatsTagSocket,
Method trafficStatsUntagSocket, OptionalMethod getAlpnSelectedProtocol,
OptionalMethod setAlpnProtocols) {
this.sslParametersClass = sslParametersClass;
this.setUseSessionTickets = setUseSessionTickets;
this.setHostname = setHostname;
this.trafficStatsTagSocket = trafficStatsTagSocket;
this.trafficStatsUntagSocket = trafficStatsUntagSocket;
this.getAlpnSelectedProtocol = getAlpnSelectedProtocol;
this.setAlpnProtocols = setAlpnProtocols;
}
@Override public void connectSocket(Socket socket, InetSocketAddress address,
int connectTimeout) throws IOException {
try {
socket.connect(address, connectTimeout);
} catch (AssertionError e) {
if (Util.isAndroidGetsocknameError(e)) throw new IOException(e);
throw e;
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// Before android 4.3, socket.connect could throw a SecurityException
// if opening a socket resulted in an EACCES error.
IOException ioException = new IOException("Exception in connect");
ioException.initCause(e);
throw ioException;
}
}
@Override public X509TrustManager trustManager(SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory) {
Object context = readFieldOrNull(sslSocketFactory, sslParametersClass, "sslParameters");
if (context == null) {
// If that didn't work, try the Google Play Services SSL provider before giving up. This
// must be loaded by the SSLSocketFactory's class loader.
try {
Class gmsSslParametersClass = Class.forName(
"com.google.android.gms.org.conscrypt.SSLParametersImpl", false,
sslSocketFactory.getClass().getClassLoader());
context = readFieldOrNull(sslSocketFactory, gmsSslParametersClass, "sslParameters");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
return null;
}
}
X509TrustManager x509TrustManager = readFieldOrNull(
context, X509TrustManager.class, "x509TrustManager");
if (x509TrustManager != null) return x509TrustManager;
return readFieldOrNull(context, X509TrustManager.class, "trustManager");
}
@Override public TrustRootIndex trustRootIndex(X509TrustManager trustManager) {
TrustRootIndex result = AndroidTrustRootIndex.get(trustManager);
if (result != null) return result;
return super.trustRootIndex(trustManager);
}
@Override public void configureTlsExtensions(
SSLSocket sslSocket, String hostname, List protocols) {
// Enable SNI and session tickets.
if (hostname != null) {
setUseSessionTickets.invokeOptionalWithoutCheckedException(sslSocket, true);
setHostname.invokeOptionalWithoutCheckedException(sslSocket, hostname);
}
// Enable ALPN.
if (setAlpnProtocols != null && setAlpnProtocols.isSupported(sslSocket)) {
Object[] parameters = { concatLengthPrefixed(protocols) };
setAlpnProtocols.invokeWithoutCheckedException(sslSocket, parameters);
}
}
@Override public String getSelectedProtocol(SSLSocket socket) {
if (getAlpnSelectedProtocol == null) return null;
if (!getAlpnSelectedProtocol.isSupported(socket)) return null;
byte[] alpnResult = (byte[]) getAlpnSelectedProtocol.invokeWithoutCheckedException(socket);
return alpnResult != null ? new String(alpnResult, Util.UTF_8) : null;
}
@Override public void tagSocket(Socket socket) throws SocketException {
if (trafficStatsTagSocket == null) return;
try {
trafficStatsTagSocket.invoke(null, socket);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getCause());
}
}
@Override public void untagSocket(Socket socket) throws SocketException {
if (trafficStatsUntagSocket == null) return;
try {
trafficStatsUntagSocket.invoke(null, socket);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getCause());
}
}
@Override public void log(String message) {
// Split by line, then ensure each line can fit into Log's maximum length.
for (int i = 0, length = message.length(); i < length; i++) {
int newline = message.indexOf('\n', i);
newline = newline != -1 ? newline : length;
do {
int end = Math.min(newline, i + MAX_LOG_LENGTH);
Log.d("OkHttp", message.substring(i, end));
i = end;
} while (i < newline);
}
}
}
/** JDK 1.7 or better. */
private static class JdkPlatform extends Platform {
private final Class sslContextClass;
public JdkPlatform(Class sslContextClass) {
this.sslContextClass = sslContextClass;
}
@Override public X509TrustManager trustManager(SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory) {
Object context = readFieldOrNull(sslSocketFactory, sslContextClass, "context");
if (context == null) return null;
return readFieldOrNull(context, X509TrustManager.class, "trustManager");
}
}
/**
* OpenJDK 7+ with {@code org.mortbay.jetty.alpn/alpn-boot} in the boot class path.
*/
private static class JdkWithJettyBootPlatform extends JdkPlatform {
private final Method putMethod;
private final Method getMethod;
private final Method removeMethod;
private final Class clientProviderClass;
private final Class serverProviderClass;
public JdkWithJettyBootPlatform(Class sslContextClass, Method putMethod, Method getMethod,
Method removeMethod, Class clientProviderClass, Class serverProviderClass) {
super(sslContextClass);
this.putMethod = putMethod;
this.getMethod = getMethod;
this.removeMethod = removeMethod;
this.clientProviderClass = clientProviderClass;
this.serverProviderClass = serverProviderClass;
}
@Override public void configureTlsExtensions(
SSLSocket sslSocket, String hostname, List protocols) {
List names = new ArrayList<>(protocols.size());
for (int i = 0, size = protocols.size(); i < size; i++) {
Protocol protocol = protocols.get(i);
if (protocol == Protocol.HTTP_1_0) continue; // No HTTP/1.0 for ALPN.
names.add(protocol.toString());
}
try {
Object provider = Proxy.newProxyInstance(Platform.class.getClassLoader(),
new Class[] { clientProviderClass, serverProviderClass }, new JettyNegoProvider(names));
putMethod.invoke(null, sslSocket, provider);
} catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
@Override public void afterHandshake(SSLSocket sslSocket) {
try {
removeMethod.invoke(null, sslSocket);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException ignored) {
throw new AssertionError();
}
}
@Override public String getSelectedProtocol(SSLSocket socket) {
try {
JettyNegoProvider provider =
(JettyNegoProvider) Proxy.getInvocationHandler(getMethod.invoke(null, socket));
if (!provider.unsupported && provider.selected == null) {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "ALPN callback dropped: SPDY and HTTP/2 are disabled. "
+ "Is alpn-boot on the boot class path?");
return null;
}
return provider.unsupported ? null : provider.selected;
} catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new AssertionError();
}
}
}
/**
* Handle the methods of ALPN's ClientProvider and ServerProvider
* without a compile-time dependency on those interfaces.
*/
private static class JettyNegoProvider implements InvocationHandler {
/** This peer's supported protocols. */
private final List protocols;
/** Set when remote peer notifies ALPN is unsupported. */
private boolean unsupported;
/** The protocol the server selected. */
private String selected;
public JettyNegoProvider(List protocols) {
this.protocols = protocols;
}
@Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
String methodName = method.getName();
Class returnType = method.getReturnType();
if (args == null) {
args = Util.EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
}
if (methodName.equals("supports") && boolean.class == returnType) {
return true; // ALPN is supported.
} else if (methodName.equals("unsupported") && void.class == returnType) {
this.unsupported = true; // Peer doesn't support ALPN.
return null;
} else if (methodName.equals("protocols") && args.length == 0) {
return protocols; // Client advertises these protocols.
} else if ((methodName.equals("selectProtocol") || methodName.equals("select"))
&& String.class == returnType && args.length == 1 && args[0] instanceof List) {
List peerProtocols = (List) args[0];
// Pick the first known protocol the peer advertises.
for (int i = 0, size = peerProtocols.size(); i < size; i++) {
if (protocols.contains(peerProtocols.get(i))) {
return selected = peerProtocols.get(i);
}
}
return selected = protocols.get(0); // On no intersection, try peer's first protocol.
} else if ((methodName.equals("protocolSelected") || methodName.equals("selected"))
&& args.length == 1) {
this.selected = (String) args[0]; // Server selected this protocol.
return null;
} else {
return method.invoke(this, args);
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the concatenation of 8-bit, length prefixed protocol names.
* http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-04#page-4
*/
static byte[] concatLengthPrefixed(List protocols) {
Buffer result = new Buffer();
for (int i = 0, size = protocols.size(); i < size; i++) {
Protocol protocol = protocols.get(i);
if (protocol == Protocol.HTTP_1_0) continue; // No HTTP/1.0 for ALPN.
result.writeByte(protocol.toString().length());
result.writeUtf8(protocol.toString());
}
return result.readByteArray();
}
static T readFieldOrNull(Object instance, Class fieldType, String fieldName) {
for (Class c = instance.getClass(); c != Object.class; c = c.getSuperclass()) {
try {
Field field = c.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.setAccessible(true);
Object value = field.get(instance);
if (value == null || !fieldType.isInstance(value)) return null;
return fieldType.cast(value);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException ignored) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new AssertionError();
}
}
// Didn't find the field we wanted. As a last gasp attempt, try to find the value on a delegate.
if (!fieldName.equals("delegate")) {
Object delegate = readFieldOrNull(instance, Object.class, "delegate");
if (delegate != null) return readFieldOrNull(delegate, fieldType, fieldName);
}
return null;
}
}