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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Square, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.squareup.okhttp.internal.framed;

import com.squareup.okhttp.Protocol;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import okio.Buffer;
import okio.BufferedSink;
import okio.BufferedSource;
import okio.ByteString;
import okio.Source;
import okio.Timeout;

import static com.squareup.okhttp.internal.framed.Http2.FrameLogger.formatHeader;
import static java.lang.String.format;
import static java.util.logging.Level.FINE;
import static okio.ByteString.EMPTY;

/**
 * Read and write HTTP/2 frames.
 * 

* This implementation assumes we do not send an increased * {@link Settings#getMaxFrameSize frame size setting} to the peer. Hence, we * expect all frames to have a max length of {@link #INITIAL_MAX_FRAME_SIZE}. *

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-17 */ public final class Http2 implements Variant { private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FrameLogger.class.getName()); @Override public Protocol getProtocol() { return Protocol.HTTP_2; } private static final ByteString CONNECTION_PREFACE = ByteString.encodeUtf8("PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n"); /** The initial max frame size, applied independently writing to, or reading from the peer. */ static final int INITIAL_MAX_FRAME_SIZE = 0x4000; // 16384 static final byte TYPE_DATA = 0x0; static final byte TYPE_HEADERS = 0x1; static final byte TYPE_PRIORITY = 0x2; static final byte TYPE_RST_STREAM = 0x3; static final byte TYPE_SETTINGS = 0x4; static final byte TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE = 0x5; static final byte TYPE_PING = 0x6; static final byte TYPE_GOAWAY = 0x7; static final byte TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE = 0x8; static final byte TYPE_CONTINUATION = 0x9; static final byte FLAG_NONE = 0x0; static final byte FLAG_ACK = 0x1; // Used for settings and ping. static final byte FLAG_END_STREAM = 0x1; // Used for headers and data. static final byte FLAG_END_HEADERS = 0x4; // Used for headers and continuation. static final byte FLAG_END_PUSH_PROMISE = 0x4; static final byte FLAG_PADDED = 0x8; // Used for headers and data. static final byte FLAG_PRIORITY = 0x20; // Used for headers. static final byte FLAG_COMPRESSED = 0x20; // Used for data. /** * Creates a frame reader with max header table size of 4096 and data frame * compression disabled. */ @Override public FrameReader newReader(BufferedSource source, boolean client) { return new Reader(source, 4096, client); } @Override public FrameWriter newWriter(BufferedSink sink, boolean client) { return new Writer(sink, client); } static final class Reader implements FrameReader { private final BufferedSource source; private final ContinuationSource continuation; private final boolean client; // Visible for testing. final Hpack.Reader hpackReader; Reader(BufferedSource source, int headerTableSize, boolean client) { this.source = source; this.client = client; this.continuation = new ContinuationSource(this.source); this.hpackReader = new Hpack.Reader(headerTableSize, continuation); } @Override public void readConnectionPreface() throws IOException { if (client) return; // Nothing to read; servers doesn't send a connection preface! ByteString connectionPreface = source.readByteString(CONNECTION_PREFACE.size()); if (logger.isLoggable(FINE)) logger.fine(format("<< CONNECTION %s", connectionPreface.hex())); if (!CONNECTION_PREFACE.equals(connectionPreface)) { throw ioException("Expected a connection header but was %s", connectionPreface.utf8()); } } @Override public boolean nextFrame(Handler handler) throws IOException { try { source.require(9); // Frame header size } catch (IOException e) { return false; // This might be a normal socket close. } /* 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Length (24) | * +---------------+---------------+---------------+ * | Type (8) | Flags (8) | * +-+-+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------+ * |R| Stream Identifier (31) | * +=+=============================================================+ * | Frame Payload (0...) ... * +---------------------------------------------------------------+ */ int length = readMedium(source); if (length < 0 || length > INITIAL_MAX_FRAME_SIZE) { throw ioException("FRAME_SIZE_ERROR: %s", length); } byte type = (byte) (source.readByte() & 0xff); byte flags = (byte) (source.readByte() & 0xff); int streamId = (source.readInt() & 0x7fffffff); // Ignore reserved bit. if (logger.isLoggable(FINE)) logger.fine(formatHeader(true, streamId, length, type, flags)); switch (type) { case TYPE_DATA: readData(handler, length, flags, streamId); break; case TYPE_HEADERS: readHeaders(handler, length, flags, streamId); break; case TYPE_PRIORITY: readPriority(handler, length, flags, streamId); break; case TYPE_RST_STREAM: readRstStream(handler, length, flags, streamId); break; case TYPE_SETTINGS: readSettings(handler, length, flags, streamId); break; case TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE: readPushPromise(handler, length, flags, streamId); break; case TYPE_PING: readPing(handler, length, flags, streamId); break; case TYPE_GOAWAY: readGoAway(handler, length, flags, streamId); break; case TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE: readWindowUpdate(handler, length, flags, streamId); break; default: // Implementations MUST discard frames that have unknown or unsupported types. source.skip(length); } return true; } private void readHeaders(Handler handler, int length, byte flags, int streamId) throws IOException { if (streamId == 0) throw ioException("PROTOCOL_ERROR: TYPE_HEADERS streamId == 0"); boolean endStream = (flags & FLAG_END_STREAM) != 0; short padding = (flags & FLAG_PADDED) != 0 ? (short) (source.readByte() & 0xff) : 0; if ((flags & FLAG_PRIORITY) != 0) { readPriority(handler, streamId); length -= 5; // account for above read. } length = lengthWithoutPadding(length, flags, padding); List

headerBlock = readHeaderBlock(length, padding, flags, streamId); handler.headers(false, endStream, streamId, -1, headerBlock, HeadersMode.HTTP_20_HEADERS); } private List
readHeaderBlock(int length, short padding, byte flags, int streamId) throws IOException { continuation.length = continuation.left = length; continuation.padding = padding; continuation.flags = flags; continuation.streamId = streamId; // TODO: Concat multi-value headers with 0x0, except COOKIE, which uses 0x3B, 0x20. // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-17#section-8.1.2.5 hpackReader.readHeaders(); return hpackReader.getAndResetHeaderList(); } private void readData(Handler handler, int length, byte flags, int streamId) throws IOException { // TODO: checkState open or half-closed (local) or raise STREAM_CLOSED boolean inFinished = (flags & FLAG_END_STREAM) != 0; boolean gzipped = (flags & FLAG_COMPRESSED) != 0; if (gzipped) { throw ioException("PROTOCOL_ERROR: FLAG_COMPRESSED without SETTINGS_COMPRESS_DATA"); } short padding = (flags & FLAG_PADDED) != 0 ? (short) (source.readByte() & 0xff) : 0; length = lengthWithoutPadding(length, flags, padding); handler.data(inFinished, streamId, source, length); source.skip(padding); } private void readPriority(Handler handler, int length, byte flags, int streamId) throws IOException { if (length != 5) throw ioException("TYPE_PRIORITY length: %d != 5", length); if (streamId == 0) throw ioException("TYPE_PRIORITY streamId == 0"); readPriority(handler, streamId); } private void readPriority(Handler handler, int streamId) throws IOException { int w1 = source.readInt(); boolean exclusive = (w1 & 0x80000000) != 0; int streamDependency = (w1 & 0x7fffffff); int weight = (source.readByte() & 0xff) + 1; handler.priority(streamId, streamDependency, weight, exclusive); } private void readRstStream(Handler handler, int length, byte flags, int streamId) throws IOException { if (length != 4) throw ioException("TYPE_RST_STREAM length: %d != 4", length); if (streamId == 0) throw ioException("TYPE_RST_STREAM streamId == 0"); int errorCodeInt = source.readInt(); ErrorCode errorCode = ErrorCode.fromHttp2(errorCodeInt); if (errorCode == null) { throw ioException("TYPE_RST_STREAM unexpected error code: %d", errorCodeInt); } handler.rstStream(streamId, errorCode); } private void readSettings(Handler handler, int length, byte flags, int streamId) throws IOException { if (streamId != 0) throw ioException("TYPE_SETTINGS streamId != 0"); if ((flags & FLAG_ACK) != 0) { if (length != 0) throw ioException("FRAME_SIZE_ERROR ack frame should be empty!"); handler.ackSettings(); return; } if (length % 6 != 0) throw ioException("TYPE_SETTINGS length %% 6 != 0: %s", length); Settings settings = new Settings(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 6) { short id = source.readShort(); int value = source.readInt(); switch (id) { case 1: // SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE break; case 2: // SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH if (value != 0 && value != 1) { throw ioException("PROTOCOL_ERROR SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH != 0 or 1"); } break; case 3: // SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS id = 4; // Renumbered in draft 10. break; case 4: // SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE id = 7; // Renumbered in draft 10. if (value < 0) { throw ioException("PROTOCOL_ERROR SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE > 2^31 - 1"); } break; case 5: // SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE if (value < INITIAL_MAX_FRAME_SIZE || value > 16777215) { throw ioException("PROTOCOL_ERROR SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE: %s", value); } break; case 6: // SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE break; // Advisory only, so ignored. default: throw ioException("PROTOCOL_ERROR invalid settings id: %s", id); } settings.set(id, 0, value); } handler.settings(false, settings); if (settings.getHeaderTableSize() >= 0) { hpackReader.headerTableSizeSetting(settings.getHeaderTableSize()); } } private void readPushPromise(Handler handler, int length, byte flags, int streamId) throws IOException { if (streamId == 0) { throw ioException("PROTOCOL_ERROR: TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE streamId == 0"); } short padding = (flags & FLAG_PADDED) != 0 ? (short) (source.readByte() & 0xff) : 0; int promisedStreamId = source.readInt() & 0x7fffffff; length -= 4; // account for above read. length = lengthWithoutPadding(length, flags, padding); List
headerBlock = readHeaderBlock(length, padding, flags, streamId); handler.pushPromise(streamId, promisedStreamId, headerBlock); } private void readPing(Handler handler, int length, byte flags, int streamId) throws IOException { if (length != 8) throw ioException("TYPE_PING length != 8: %s", length); if (streamId != 0) throw ioException("TYPE_PING streamId != 0"); int payload1 = source.readInt(); int payload2 = source.readInt(); boolean ack = (flags & FLAG_ACK) != 0; handler.ping(ack, payload1, payload2); } private void readGoAway(Handler handler, int length, byte flags, int streamId) throws IOException { if (length < 8) throw ioException("TYPE_GOAWAY length < 8: %s", length); if (streamId != 0) throw ioException("TYPE_GOAWAY streamId != 0"); int lastStreamId = source.readInt(); int errorCodeInt = source.readInt(); int opaqueDataLength = length - 8; ErrorCode errorCode = ErrorCode.fromHttp2(errorCodeInt); if (errorCode == null) { throw ioException("TYPE_GOAWAY unexpected error code: %d", errorCodeInt); } ByteString debugData = EMPTY; if (opaqueDataLength > 0) { // Must read debug data in order to not corrupt the connection. debugData = source.readByteString(opaqueDataLength); } handler.goAway(lastStreamId, errorCode, debugData); } private void readWindowUpdate(Handler handler, int length, byte flags, int streamId) throws IOException { if (length != 4) throw ioException("TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE length !=4: %s", length); long increment = (source.readInt() & 0x7fffffffL); if (increment == 0) throw ioException("windowSizeIncrement was 0", increment); handler.windowUpdate(streamId, increment); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { source.close(); } } static final class Writer implements FrameWriter { private final BufferedSink sink; private final boolean client; private final Buffer hpackBuffer; private final Hpack.Writer hpackWriter; private int maxFrameSize; private boolean closed; Writer(BufferedSink sink, boolean client) { this.sink = sink; this.client = client; this.hpackBuffer = new Buffer(); this.hpackWriter = new Hpack.Writer(hpackBuffer); this.maxFrameSize = INITIAL_MAX_FRAME_SIZE; } @Override public synchronized void flush() throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); sink.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void ackSettings(Settings peerSettings) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); this.maxFrameSize = peerSettings.getMaxFrameSize(maxFrameSize); int length = 0; byte type = TYPE_SETTINGS; byte flags = FLAG_ACK; int streamId = 0; frameHeader(streamId, length, type, flags); sink.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void connectionPreface() throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); if (!client) return; // Nothing to write; servers don't send connection headers! if (logger.isLoggable(FINE)) { logger.fine(format(">> CONNECTION %s", CONNECTION_PREFACE.hex())); } sink.write(CONNECTION_PREFACE.toByteArray()); sink.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void synStream(boolean outFinished, boolean inFinished, int streamId, int associatedStreamId, List
headerBlock) throws IOException { if (inFinished) throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); headers(outFinished, streamId, headerBlock); } @Override public synchronized void synReply(boolean outFinished, int streamId, List
headerBlock) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); headers(outFinished, streamId, headerBlock); } @Override public synchronized void headers(int streamId, List
headerBlock) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); headers(false, streamId, headerBlock); } @Override public synchronized void pushPromise(int streamId, int promisedStreamId, List
requestHeaders) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); hpackWriter.writeHeaders(requestHeaders); long byteCount = hpackBuffer.size(); int length = (int) Math.min(maxFrameSize - 4, byteCount); byte type = TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE; byte flags = byteCount == length ? FLAG_END_HEADERS : 0; frameHeader(streamId, length + 4, type, flags); sink.writeInt(promisedStreamId & 0x7fffffff); sink.write(hpackBuffer, length); if (byteCount > length) writeContinuationFrames(streamId, byteCount - length); } void headers(boolean outFinished, int streamId, List
headerBlock) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); hpackWriter.writeHeaders(headerBlock); long byteCount = hpackBuffer.size(); int length = (int) Math.min(maxFrameSize, byteCount); byte type = TYPE_HEADERS; byte flags = byteCount == length ? FLAG_END_HEADERS : 0; if (outFinished) flags |= FLAG_END_STREAM; frameHeader(streamId, length, type, flags); sink.write(hpackBuffer, length); if (byteCount > length) writeContinuationFrames(streamId, byteCount - length); } private void writeContinuationFrames(int streamId, long byteCount) throws IOException { while (byteCount > 0) { int length = (int) Math.min(maxFrameSize, byteCount); byteCount -= length; frameHeader(streamId, length, TYPE_CONTINUATION, byteCount == 0 ? FLAG_END_HEADERS : 0); sink.write(hpackBuffer, length); } } @Override public synchronized void rstStream(int streamId, ErrorCode errorCode) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); if (errorCode.httpCode == -1) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); int length = 4; byte type = TYPE_RST_STREAM; byte flags = FLAG_NONE; frameHeader(streamId, length, type, flags); sink.writeInt(errorCode.httpCode); sink.flush(); } @Override public int maxDataLength() { return maxFrameSize; } @Override public synchronized void data(boolean outFinished, int streamId, Buffer source, int byteCount) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); byte flags = FLAG_NONE; if (outFinished) flags |= FLAG_END_STREAM; dataFrame(streamId, flags, source, byteCount); } void dataFrame(int streamId, byte flags, Buffer buffer, int byteCount) throws IOException { byte type = TYPE_DATA; frameHeader(streamId, byteCount, type, flags); if (byteCount > 0) { sink.write(buffer, byteCount); } } @Override public synchronized void settings(Settings settings) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); int length = settings.size() * 6; byte type = TYPE_SETTINGS; byte flags = FLAG_NONE; int streamId = 0; frameHeader(streamId, length, type, flags); for (int i = 0; i < Settings.COUNT; i++) { if (!settings.isSet(i)) continue; int id = i; if (id == 4) id = 3; // SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS renumbered. else if (id == 7) id = 4; // SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE renumbered. sink.writeShort(id); sink.writeInt(settings.get(i)); } sink.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void ping(boolean ack, int payload1, int payload2) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); int length = 8; byte type = TYPE_PING; byte flags = ack ? FLAG_ACK : FLAG_NONE; int streamId = 0; frameHeader(streamId, length, type, flags); sink.writeInt(payload1); sink.writeInt(payload2); sink.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void goAway(int lastGoodStreamId, ErrorCode errorCode, byte[] debugData) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); if (errorCode.httpCode == -1) throw illegalArgument("errorCode.httpCode == -1"); int length = 8 + debugData.length; byte type = TYPE_GOAWAY; byte flags = FLAG_NONE; int streamId = 0; frameHeader(streamId, length, type, flags); sink.writeInt(lastGoodStreamId); sink.writeInt(errorCode.httpCode); if (debugData.length > 0) { sink.write(debugData); } sink.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void windowUpdate(int streamId, long windowSizeIncrement) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); if (windowSizeIncrement == 0 || windowSizeIncrement > 0x7fffffffL) { throw illegalArgument("windowSizeIncrement == 0 || windowSizeIncrement > 0x7fffffffL: %s", windowSizeIncrement); } int length = 4; byte type = TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE; byte flags = FLAG_NONE; frameHeader(streamId, length, type, flags); sink.writeInt((int) windowSizeIncrement); sink.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void close() throws IOException { closed = true; sink.close(); } void frameHeader(int streamId, int length, byte type, byte flags) throws IOException { if (logger.isLoggable(FINE)) logger.fine(formatHeader(false, streamId, length, type, flags)); if (length > maxFrameSize) { throw illegalArgument("FRAME_SIZE_ERROR length > %d: %d", maxFrameSize, length); } if ((streamId & 0x80000000) != 0) throw illegalArgument("reserved bit set: %s", streamId); writeMedium(sink, length); sink.writeByte(type & 0xff); sink.writeByte(flags & 0xff); sink.writeInt(streamId & 0x7fffffff); } } private static IllegalArgumentException illegalArgument(String message, Object... args) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(format(message, args)); } private static IOException ioException(String message, Object... args) throws IOException { throw new IOException(format(message, args)); } /** * Decompression of the header block occurs above the framing layer. This * class lazily reads continuation frames as they are needed by {@link * Hpack.Reader#readHeaders()}. */ static final class ContinuationSource implements Source { private final BufferedSource source; int length; byte flags; int streamId; int left; short padding; public ContinuationSource(BufferedSource source) { this.source = source; } @Override public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException { while (left == 0) { source.skip(padding); padding = 0; if ((flags & FLAG_END_HEADERS) != 0) return -1; readContinuationHeader(); // TODO: test case for empty continuation header? } long read = source.read(sink, Math.min(byteCount, left)); if (read == -1) return -1; left -= read; return read; } @Override public Timeout timeout() { return source.timeout(); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { } private void readContinuationHeader() throws IOException { int previousStreamId = streamId; length = left = readMedium(source); byte type = (byte) (source.readByte() & 0xff); flags = (byte) (source.readByte() & 0xff); if (logger.isLoggable(FINE)) logger.fine(formatHeader(true, streamId, length, type, flags)); streamId = (source.readInt() & 0x7fffffff); if (type != TYPE_CONTINUATION) throw ioException("%s != TYPE_CONTINUATION", type); if (streamId != previousStreamId) throw ioException("TYPE_CONTINUATION streamId changed"); } } private static int lengthWithoutPadding(int length, byte flags, short padding) throws IOException { if ((flags & FLAG_PADDED) != 0) length--; // Account for reading the padding length. if (padding > length) { throw ioException("PROTOCOL_ERROR padding %s > remaining length %s", padding, length); } return (short) (length - padding); } /** * Logs a human-readable representation of HTTP/2 frame headers. * *

The format is: * *

   *   direction streamID length type flags
   * 
* Where direction is {@code <<} for inbound and {@code >>} for outbound. * *

For example, the following would indicate a HEAD request sent from * the client. *

   * {@code
   *   << 0x0000000f    12 HEADERS       END_HEADERS|END_STREAM
   * }
   * 
*/ static final class FrameLogger { static String formatHeader(boolean inbound, int streamId, int length, byte type, byte flags) { String formattedType = type < TYPES.length ? TYPES[type] : format("0x%02x", type); String formattedFlags = formatFlags(type, flags); return format("%s 0x%08x %5d %-13s %s", inbound ? "<<" : ">>", streamId, length, formattedType, formattedFlags); } /** * Looks up valid string representing flags from the table. Invalid * combinations are represented in binary. */ // Visible for testing. static String formatFlags(byte type, byte flags) { if (flags == 0) return ""; switch (type) { // Special case types that have 0 or 1 flag. case TYPE_SETTINGS: case TYPE_PING: return flags == FLAG_ACK ? "ACK" : BINARY[flags]; case TYPE_PRIORITY: case TYPE_RST_STREAM: case TYPE_GOAWAY: case TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE: return BINARY[flags]; } String result = flags < FLAGS.length ? FLAGS[flags] : BINARY[flags]; // Special case types that have overlap flag values. if (type == TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE && (flags & FLAG_END_PUSH_PROMISE) != 0) { return result.replace("HEADERS", "PUSH_PROMISE"); // TODO: Avoid allocation. } else if (type == TYPE_DATA && (flags & FLAG_COMPRESSED) != 0) { return result.replace("PRIORITY", "COMPRESSED"); // TODO: Avoid allocation. } return result; } /** Lookup table for valid frame types. */ private static final String[] TYPES = new String[] { "DATA", "HEADERS", "PRIORITY", "RST_STREAM", "SETTINGS", "PUSH_PROMISE", "PING", "GOAWAY", "WINDOW_UPDATE", "CONTINUATION" }; /** * Lookup table for valid flags for DATA, HEADERS, CONTINUATION. Invalid * combinations are represented in binary. */ private static final String[] FLAGS = new String[0x40]; // Highest bit flag is 0x20. private static final String[] BINARY = new String[256]; static { for (int i = 0; i < BINARY.length; i++) { BINARY[i] = format("%8s", Integer.toBinaryString(i)).replace(' ', '0'); } FLAGS[FLAG_NONE] = ""; FLAGS[FLAG_END_STREAM] = "END_STREAM"; int[] prefixFlags = new int[] {FLAG_END_STREAM}; FLAGS[FLAG_PADDED] = "PADDED"; for (int prefixFlag : prefixFlags) { FLAGS[prefixFlag | FLAG_PADDED] = FLAGS[prefixFlag] + "|PADDED"; } FLAGS[FLAG_END_HEADERS] = "END_HEADERS"; // Same as END_PUSH_PROMISE. FLAGS[FLAG_PRIORITY] = "PRIORITY"; // Same as FLAG_COMPRESSED. FLAGS[FLAG_END_HEADERS | FLAG_PRIORITY] = "END_HEADERS|PRIORITY"; // Only valid on HEADERS. int[] frameFlags = new int[] {FLAG_END_HEADERS, FLAG_PRIORITY, FLAG_END_HEADERS | FLAG_PRIORITY}; for (int frameFlag : frameFlags) { for (int prefixFlag : prefixFlags) { FLAGS[prefixFlag | frameFlag] = FLAGS[prefixFlag] + '|' + FLAGS[frameFlag]; FLAGS[prefixFlag | frameFlag | FLAG_PADDED] = FLAGS[prefixFlag] + '|' + FLAGS[frameFlag] + "|PADDED"; } } for (int i = 0; i < FLAGS.length; i++) { // Fill in holes with binary representation. if (FLAGS[i] == null) FLAGS[i] = BINARY[i]; } } } private static int readMedium(BufferedSource source) throws IOException { return (source.readByte() & 0xff) << 16 | (source.readByte() & 0xff) << 8 | (source.readByte() & 0xff); } private static void writeMedium(BufferedSink sink, int i) throws IOException { sink.writeByte((i >>> 16) & 0xff); sink.writeByte((i >>> 8) & 0xff); sink.writeByte(i & 0xff); } }




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