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The server-side implementation for the Maverick Synergy SSH API
/**
* (c) 2002-2021 JADAPTIVE Limited. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file is part of the Maverick Synergy Java SSH API.
*
* Maverick Synergy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Maverick Synergy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with Maverick Synergy. If not, see Implementation of RFC 4432 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4432
* @author Lee David Painter
*/
public class Rsa1024SHA1KeyExchange extends SshKeyExchangeServer implements AbstractKeyExchange {
/**
* Constant for the algorithm name "rsa1024-sha1".
*/
public static final String RSA_1024_SHA1 = "rsa1024-sha1";
final static int SSH_MSG_KEXRSA_PUBKEY = 30;
final static int SSH_MSG_KEXRSA_SECRET = 31;
final static int SSH_MSG_KEXRSA_DONE = 32;
Cipher cipher;
SshKeyPair transientKey;
byte[] encryptedSecret;
/**
* Construct an uninitialized instance.
*/
public Rsa1024SHA1KeyExchange() {
super("SHA-1", SecurityLevel.WEAK, 1000);
}
/**
* Get the algorithm name for this key exchange
* @return "diffie-hellman-group1-sha1"
*/
public String getAlgorithm() {
return RSA_1024_SHA1;
}
public void test() {
try {
ComponentManager.getInstance().supportedDigests().getInstance(getHashAlgorithm());
initCrypto();
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
void initCrypto() throws SshException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException {
transientKey = JCEComponentManager.getInstance().generateRsaKeyPair(1024, 2);
cipher = Cipher.getInstance(JCEProvider.getRSAOAEPSHA1AlgorithmName());
}
@Override
public void init(SshTransport transport, String clientId, String serverId,
byte[] clientKexInit, byte[] serverKexInit, SshPrivateKey prvkey, SshPublicKey pubkey,
boolean firstPacketFollows, boolean useFirstPacket) throws IOException, SshException {
this.clientId = clientId;
this.serverId = serverId;
this.clientKexInit = clientKexInit;
this.serverKexInit = serverKexInit;
this.prvkey = prvkey;
this.pubkey = pubkey;
this.firstPacketFollows = firstPacketFollows;
this.useFirstPacket = useFirstPacket;
this.transport = transport;
try {
initCrypto();
} catch(Exception ex) {
throw new IOException("JCE does not support " + getAlgorithm() + " key exchange");
}
transport.postMessage(new SshMessage() {
@Override
public boolean writeMessageIntoBuffer(ByteBuffer buf) {
try {
buf.put( (byte) SSH_MSG_KEXRSA_PUBKEY);
byte[] hostkey = pubkey.getEncoded();
buf.putInt(hostkey.length);
buf.put(hostkey);
byte[] tk = transientKey.getPublicKey().getEncoded();
buf.putInt(tk.length);
buf.put(tk);
} catch (SshException e) {
Rsa1024SHA1KeyExchange.this.transport.disconnect(
TransportProtocol.KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
"Could not send transient key");
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void messageSent(Long sequenceNo) {
if(Log.isDebugEnabled()) Log.debug("Sent SSH_MSG_KEXRSA_PUBKEY");
}
}, true);
}
public String getProvider() {
return cipher.getProvider().getName();
}
public boolean processMessage(byte[] msg) throws SshException, IOException {
switch (msg[0]) {
case SSH_MSG_KEXRSA_SECRET:
if(Log.isDebugEnabled()) {
Log.debug("Processing SSH_MSG_KEXRSA_SECRET");
}
// Process the actual message
ByteArrayReader bar = new ByteArrayReader(msg);
bar.skip(1);
encryptedSecret = bar.readBinaryString();
try {
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, transientKey.getPrivateKey().getJCEPrivateKey());
byte[] tmp = cipher.doFinal(encryptedSecret);
try(ByteArrayReader r = new ByteArrayReader(tmp)) {
tmp = r.readBinaryString();
secret = new BigInteger(tmp);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
Rsa1024SHA1KeyExchange.this.transport.disconnect(
TransportProtocol.KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
"Could not decrypt secret");
throw new SshException(t);
}
// Get our host key so we can generate the exchange hash
hostKey = pubkey.getEncoded();
// Calculate the exchange hash
calculateExchangeHash();
// Generate signature
signature = prvkey.sign(exchangeHash, pubkey.getSigningAlgorithm());
// Send our reply message
transport.postMessage(new SshMessage() {
public boolean writeMessageIntoBuffer(ByteBuffer buf) {
ByteArrayWriter baw = new ByteArrayWriter();
try {
buf.put( (byte) SSH_MSG_KEXRSA_DONE);
baw.writeString(pubkey.getSigningAlgorithm());
baw.writeBinaryString(signature);
byte[] h = baw.toByteArray();
buf.putInt(h.length);
buf.put(h);
} catch (IOException ex) {
transport.disconnect(TransportProtocol.KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
"Could not read host key");
} finally {
try {
baw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
return true;
}
public void messageSent(Long sequenceNo) {
if(Log.isDebugEnabled()) Log.debug("Sent SSH_MSG_KEXRSA_DONE");
}
}, true);
transport.sendNewKeys();
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
/**
* Calculates the exchange hash as an SHA1 hash of the following data.
*
* String the client's version string (CR and NL excluded)
* String the server's version string (CR and NL excluded)
* String the payload of the client's SSH_MSG_KEXINIT
* String the payload of the server's SSH_MSG_KEXINIT
* String the host key
* BigInteger e, exchange value sent by the client
* BigInteger f, exchange value sent by the server
* BigInteger K, the shared secret
*
*
* @throws IOException
*/
protected void calculateExchangeHash() throws SshException {
Digest hash = (Digest) ComponentManager.getInstance().supportedDigests().getInstance(getHashAlgorithm());
// The local software version comments
hash.putString(clientId);
// The remote software version comments
hash.putString(serverId);
// The local kex init payload
hash.putInt(clientKexInit.length);
hash.putBytes(clientKexInit);
// The remote kex init payload
hash.putInt(serverKexInit.length);
hash.putBytes(serverKexInit);
// The host key
hash.putInt(hostKey.length);
hash.putBytes(hostKey);
byte[] tk = transientKey.getPublicKey().getEncoded();
hash.putInt(tk.length);
hash.putBytes(tk);
hash.putInt(encryptedSecret.length);
hash.putBytes(encryptedSecret);
// The diffie hellman k value
hash.putBigInteger(secret);
// Do the final output
exchangeHash = hash.doFinal();
}
}