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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.Json;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.Maps;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.Term;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.Cell;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.SyntaxException;
import org.apache.cassandra.serializers.CollectionSerializer;
import org.apache.cassandra.serializers.MapSerializer;
import org.apache.cassandra.serializers.MarshalException;
import org.apache.cassandra.transport.Server;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Pair;

public class MapType extends CollectionType>
{
    // interning instances
    private static final ConcurrentMap, AbstractType>, MapType> instances = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    private static final ConcurrentMap, AbstractType>, MapType> frozenInstances = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    private final AbstractType keys;
    private final AbstractType values;
    private final MapSerializer serializer;
    private final boolean isMultiCell;

    public static MapType getInstance(TypeParser parser) throws ConfigurationException, SyntaxException
    {
        List> l = parser.getTypeParameters();
        if (l.size() != 2)
            throw new ConfigurationException("MapType takes exactly 2 type parameters");

        return getInstance(l.get(0), l.get(1), true);
    }

    public static  MapType getInstance(AbstractType keys, AbstractType values, boolean isMultiCell)
    {
        ConcurrentMap, AbstractType>, MapType> internMap = isMultiCell ? instances : frozenInstances;
        Pair, AbstractType> p = Pair., AbstractType>create(keys, values);
        MapType t = internMap.get(p);
        if (t == null)
            t = internMap.computeIfAbsent(p, P -> new MapType<>(P.left, P.right, isMultiCell) );
        return t;
    }

    private MapType(AbstractType keys, AbstractType values, boolean isMultiCell)
    {
        super(ComparisonType.CUSTOM, Kind.MAP);
        this.keys = keys;
        this.values = values;
        this.serializer = MapSerializer.getInstance(keys.getSerializer(), values.getSerializer(), keys);
        this.isMultiCell = isMultiCell;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean referencesUserType(String userTypeName)
    {
        return getKeysType().referencesUserType(userTypeName) ||
               getValuesType().referencesUserType(userTypeName);
    }

    public AbstractType getKeysType()
    {
        return keys;
    }

    public AbstractType getValuesType()
    {
        return values;
    }

    public AbstractType nameComparator()
    {
        return keys;
    }

    public AbstractType valueComparator()
    {
        return values;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isMultiCell()
    {
        return isMultiCell;
    }

    @Override
    public AbstractType freeze()
    {
        if (isMultiCell)
            return getInstance(this.keys, this.values, false);
        else
            return this;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCompatibleWithFrozen(CollectionType previous)
    {
        assert !isMultiCell;
        MapType tprev = (MapType) previous;
        return keys.isCompatibleWith(tprev.keys) && values.isCompatibleWith(tprev.values);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValueCompatibleWithFrozen(CollectionType previous)
    {
        assert !isMultiCell;
        MapType tprev = (MapType) previous;
        return keys.isCompatibleWith(tprev.keys) && values.isValueCompatibleWith(tprev.values);
    }

    @Override
    public int compareCustom(ByteBuffer o1, ByteBuffer o2)
    {
        return compareMaps(keys, values, o1, o2);
    }

    public static int compareMaps(AbstractType keysComparator, AbstractType valuesComparator, ByteBuffer o1, ByteBuffer o2)
    {
         if (!o1.hasRemaining() || !o2.hasRemaining())
            return o1.hasRemaining() ? 1 : o2.hasRemaining() ? -1 : 0;

        ByteBuffer bb1 = o1.duplicate();
        ByteBuffer bb2 = o2.duplicate();

        int protocolVersion = Server.VERSION_3;
        int size1 = CollectionSerializer.readCollectionSize(bb1, protocolVersion);
        int size2 = CollectionSerializer.readCollectionSize(bb2, protocolVersion);

        for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(size1, size2); i++)
        {
            ByteBuffer k1 = CollectionSerializer.readValue(bb1, protocolVersion);
            ByteBuffer k2 = CollectionSerializer.readValue(bb2, protocolVersion);
            int cmp = keysComparator.compare(k1, k2);
            if (cmp != 0)
                return cmp;

            ByteBuffer v1 = CollectionSerializer.readValue(bb1, protocolVersion);
            ByteBuffer v2 = CollectionSerializer.readValue(bb2, protocolVersion);
            cmp = valuesComparator.compare(v1, v2);
            if (cmp != 0)
                return cmp;
        }

        return size1 == size2 ? 0 : (size1 < size2 ? -1 : 1);
    }

    @Override
    public MapSerializer getSerializer()
    {
        return serializer;
    }

    @Override
    protected int collectionSize(List values)
    {
        return values.size() / 2;
    }

    public String toString(boolean ignoreFreezing)
    {
        boolean includeFrozenType = !ignoreFreezing && !isMultiCell();

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        if (includeFrozenType)
            sb.append(FrozenType.class.getName()).append("(");
        sb.append(getClass().getName()).append(TypeParser.stringifyTypeParameters(Arrays.asList(keys, values), ignoreFreezing || !isMultiCell));
        if (includeFrozenType)
            sb.append(")");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public List serializedValues(Iterator cells)
    {
        assert isMultiCell;
        List bbs = new ArrayList();
        while (cells.hasNext())
        {
            Cell c = cells.next();
            bbs.add(c.path().get(0));
            bbs.add(c.value());
        }
        return bbs;
    }

    @Override
    public Term fromJSONObject(Object parsed) throws MarshalException
    {
        if (parsed instanceof String)
            parsed = Json.decodeJson((String) parsed);

        if (!(parsed instanceof Map))
            throw new MarshalException(String.format(
                    "Expected a map, but got a %s: %s", parsed.getClass().getSimpleName(), parsed));

        Map map = (Map) parsed;
        Map terms = new HashMap<>(map.size());
        for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet())
        {
            if (entry.getKey() == null)
                throw new MarshalException("Invalid null key in map");

            if (entry.getValue() == null)
                throw new MarshalException("Invalid null value in map");

            terms.put(keys.fromJSONObject(entry.getKey()), values.fromJSONObject(entry.getValue()));
        }
        return new Maps.DelayedValue(keys, terms);
    }

    @Override
    public String toJSONString(ByteBuffer buffer, int protocolVersion)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("{");
        int size = CollectionSerializer.readCollectionSize(buffer, protocolVersion);
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
        {
            if (i > 0)
                sb.append(", ");

            // map keys must be JSON strings, so convert non-string keys to strings
            String key = keys.toJSONString(CollectionSerializer.readValue(buffer, protocolVersion), protocolVersion);
            if (key.startsWith("\""))
                sb.append(key);
            else
                sb.append('"').append(Json.quoteAsJsonString(key)).append('"');

            sb.append(": ");
            sb.append(values.toJSONString(CollectionSerializer.readValue(buffer, protocolVersion), protocolVersion));
        }
        return sb.append("}").toString();
    }
}




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