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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.cassandra.config.CFMetaData;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.ColumnDefinition;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.Schema;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.SchemaConstants;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.CQL3Type;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.statements.IndexTarget;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.Directories;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.SerializationHeader;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.lifecycle.LifecycleTransaction;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.AbstractCompositeType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.AbstractType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.CollectionType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.CompositeType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.DynamicCompositeType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.ListType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.MapType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.SetType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.TupleType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UserType;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.MetadataComponent;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.MetadataType;
import org.apache.cassandra.schema.IndexMetadata;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.CassandraVersion;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Pair;

/**
 * Validates and fixes type issues in the serialization-header of sstables.
 */
public abstract class SSTableHeaderFix
{
    // C* 3.0 upgrade code

    private static final String SKIPAUTOMATICUDTFIX = "cassandra.skipautomaticudtfix";
    private static final boolean SKIP_AUTOMATIC_FIX_ON_UPGRADE = Boolean.getBoolean(SKIPAUTOMATICUDTFIX);

    public static void fixNonFrozenUDTIfUpgradeFrom30()
    {
        String previousVersionString = FBUtilities.getPreviousReleaseVersionString();
        if (previousVersionString == null)
            return;
        CassandraVersion previousVersion = new CassandraVersion(previousVersionString);
        if (previousVersion.major != 3 || previousVersion.minor > 0)
        {
            // Not an upgrade from 3.0 to 3.x, nothing to do here
            return;
        }

        if (SKIP_AUTOMATIC_FIX_ON_UPGRADE)
        {
            logger.warn("Detected upgrade from {} to {}, but -D{}=true, NOT fixing UDT type references in " +
                        "sstable metadata serialization-headers",
                        previousVersionString,
                        FBUtilities.getReleaseVersionString(),
                        SKIPAUTOMATICUDTFIX);
            return;
        }

        logger.info("Detected upgrade from {} to {}, fixing UDT type references in sstable metadata serialization-headers",
                    previousVersionString,
                    FBUtilities.getReleaseVersionString());

        SSTableHeaderFix instance = SSTableHeaderFix.builder()
                                                    .schemaCallback(() -> Schema.instance::getCFMetaData)
                                                    .build();
        instance.execute();
    }

    // "regular" SSTableHeaderFix code, also used by StandaloneScrubber.

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SSTableHeaderFix.class);

    protected final Consumer info;
    protected final Consumer warn;
    protected final Consumer error;
    protected final boolean dryRun;
    protected final Function schemaCallback;

    private final List descriptors;

    private final List>> updates = new ArrayList<>();
    private boolean hasErrors;

    SSTableHeaderFix(Builder builder)
    {
        this.info = builder.info;
        this.warn = builder.warn;
        this.error = builder.error;
        this.dryRun = builder.dryRun;
        this.schemaCallback = builder.schemaCallback.get();
        this.descriptors = new ArrayList<>(builder.descriptors);
        Objects.requireNonNull(this.info, "info is null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(this.warn, "warn is null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(this.error, "error is null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(this.schemaCallback, "schemaCallback is null");
    }

    public static Builder builder()
    {
        return new Builder();
    }

    /**
     * Builder to configure and construct an instance of {@link SSTableHeaderFix}.
     * Default settings:
     * 
    *
  • log via the slf4j logger of {@link SSTableHeaderFix}
  • *
  • no dry-run (i.e. validate and fix, if no serious errors are detected)
  • *
  • no schema callback
  • *
* If neither {@link #withDescriptor(Descriptor)} nor {@link #withPath(Path)} are used, * all "live" sstables in all data directories will be scanned. */ public static class Builder { private final List paths = new ArrayList<>(); private final List descriptors = new ArrayList<>(); private Consumer info = (ln) -> logger.info("{}", ln); private Consumer warn = (ln) -> logger.warn("{}", ln); private Consumer error = (ln) -> logger.error("{}", ln); private boolean dryRun; private Supplier> schemaCallback = () -> null; private Builder() {} /** * Only validate and prepare fix, but do not write updated (fixed) sstable serialization-headers. */ public Builder dryRun() { dryRun = true; return this; } public Builder info(Consumer output) { this.info = output; return this; } public Builder warn(Consumer warn) { this.warn = warn; return this; } public Builder error(Consumer error) { this.error = error; return this; } /** * Manually provide an individual sstable or directory containing sstables. * * Implementation note: procesing "live" sstables in their data directories as well as sstables * in snapshots and backups in the data directories works. * * But processing sstables that reside somewhere else (i.e. verifying sstables before import) * requires the use of {@link #withDescriptor(Descriptor)}. */ public Builder withPath(Path path) { this.paths.add(path); return this; } public Builder withDescriptor(Descriptor descriptor) { this.descriptors.add(descriptor); return this; } /** * Schema callback to retrieve the schema of a table. Production code always delegates to the * live schema ({@code Schema.instance}). Unit tests use this method to feed a custom schema. */ public Builder schemaCallback(Supplier> schemaCallback) { this.schemaCallback = schemaCallback; return this; } public SSTableHeaderFix build() { if (paths.isEmpty() && descriptors.isEmpty()) return new AutomaticHeaderFix(this); return new ManualHeaderFix(this); } public Builder logToList(List output) { return info(ln -> output.add("INFO " + ln)) .warn(ln -> output.add("WARN " + ln)) .error(ln -> output.add("ERROR " + ln)); } } public final void execute() { prepare(); logger.debug("Processing {} sstables:{}", descriptors.size(), descriptors.stream().map(Descriptor::toString).collect(Collectors.joining("\n ", "\n ", ""))); descriptors.forEach(this::processSSTable); if (updates.isEmpty()) return; if (hasErrors) { info.accept("Stopping due to previous errors. Either fix the errors or specify the ignore-errors option."); return; } if (dryRun) { info.accept("Not fixing identified and fixable serialization-header issues."); return; } info.accept("Writing new metadata files"); updates.forEach(descAndMeta -> writeNewMetadata(descAndMeta.left, descAndMeta.right)); info.accept("Finished writing new metadata files"); } /** * Whether {@link #execute()} encountered an error. */ public boolean hasError() { return hasErrors; } /** * Whether {@link #execute()} found mismatches. */ public boolean hasChanges() { return !updates.isEmpty(); } abstract void prepare(); private void error(String format, Object... args) { hasErrors = true; error.accept(String.format(format, args)); } void processFileOrDirectory(Path path) { Stream.of(path) .flatMap(SSTableHeaderFix::maybeExpandDirectory) .filter(p -> { File f = p.toFile(); return Component.fromFilename(f.getParentFile(), f.getName()).right.type == Component.Type.DATA; }) .map(Path::toString) .map(Descriptor::fromFilename) .forEach(descriptors::add); } private static Stream maybeExpandDirectory(Path path) { if (Files.isRegularFile(path)) return Stream.of(path); return LifecycleTransaction.getFiles(path, (file, fileType) -> fileType == Directories.FileType.FINAL, Directories.OnTxnErr.IGNORE) .stream() .map(File::toPath); } private void processSSTable(Descriptor desc) { if (desc.cfname.indexOf('.') != -1) { // secondary index not checked // partition-key is the indexed column type // clustering-key is org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.PartitionerDefinedOrder // no static columns, no regular columns return; } CFMetaData tableMetadata = schemaCallback.apply(desc); if (tableMetadata == null) { error("Table %s.%s not found in the schema - NOT checking sstable %s", desc.ksname, desc.cfname, desc); return; } Set components = SSTable.discoverComponentsFor(desc); if (components.stream().noneMatch(c -> c.type == Component.Type.STATS)) { error("sstable %s has no -Statistics.db component.", desc); return; } Map metadata = readSSTableMetadata(desc); if (metadata == null) return; MetadataComponent component = metadata.get(MetadataType.HEADER); if (!(component instanceof SerializationHeader.Component)) { error("sstable %s: Expected %s, but got %s from metadata.get(MetadataType.HEADER)", desc, SerializationHeader.Component.class.getName(), component != null ? component.getClass().getName() : "'null'"); return; } SerializationHeader.Component header = (SerializationHeader.Component) component; // check partition key type AbstractType keyType = validatePartitionKey(desc, tableMetadata, header); // check clustering columns List> clusteringTypes = validateClusteringColumns(desc, tableMetadata, header); // check static and regular columns Map> staticColumns = validateColumns(desc, tableMetadata, header.getStaticColumns(), ColumnDefinition.Kind.STATIC); Map> regularColumns = validateColumns(desc, tableMetadata, header.getRegularColumns(), ColumnDefinition.Kind.REGULAR); SerializationHeader.Component newHeader = SerializationHeader.Component.buildComponentForTools(keyType, clusteringTypes, staticColumns, regularColumns, header.getEncodingStats()); // SerializationHeader.Component has no equals(), but a "good" toString() if (header.toString().equals(newHeader.toString())) return; Map newMetadata = new LinkedHashMap<>(metadata); newMetadata.put(MetadataType.HEADER, newHeader); updates.add(Pair.create(desc, newMetadata)); } private AbstractType validatePartitionKey(Descriptor desc, CFMetaData tableMetadata, SerializationHeader.Component header) { boolean keyMismatch = false; AbstractType headerKeyType = header.getKeyType(); AbstractType schemaKeyType = tableMetadata.getKeyValidator(); boolean headerKeyComposite = headerKeyType instanceof CompositeType; boolean schemaKeyComposite = schemaKeyType instanceof CompositeType; if (headerKeyComposite != schemaKeyComposite) { // one is a composite partition key, the other is not - very suspicious keyMismatch = true; } else if (headerKeyComposite) // && schemaKeyComposite { // Note, the logic is similar as just calling 'fixType()' using the composite partition key, // but the log messages should use the composite partition key column names. List> headerKeyComponents = ((CompositeType) headerKeyType).types; List> schemaKeyComponents = ((CompositeType) schemaKeyType).types; if (headerKeyComponents.size() != schemaKeyComponents.size()) { // different number of components in composite partition keys - very suspicious keyMismatch = true; // Just use the original type from the header. Since the number of partition key components // don't match, there's nothing to meaningfully validate against. } else { // fix components in composite partition key, if necessary List> newComponents = new ArrayList<>(schemaKeyComponents.size()); for (int i = 0; i < schemaKeyComponents.size(); i++) { AbstractType headerKeyComponent = headerKeyComponents.get(i); AbstractType schemaKeyComponent = schemaKeyComponents.get(i); AbstractType fixedType = fixType(desc, tableMetadata.partitionKeyColumns().get(i).name.bytes, headerKeyComponent, schemaKeyComponent, false); if (fixedType == null) keyMismatch = true; else headerKeyComponent = fixedType; newComponents.add(fixType(desc, tableMetadata.partitionKeyColumns().get(i).name.bytes, headerKeyComponent, schemaKeyComponent, false)); } headerKeyType = CompositeType.getInstance(newComponents); } } else { // fix non-composite partition key, if necessary AbstractType fixedType = fixType(desc, tableMetadata.partitionKeyColumns().get(0).name.bytes, headerKeyType, schemaKeyType, false); if (fixedType == null) // non-composite partition key doesn't match and cannot be fixed keyMismatch = true; else headerKeyType = fixedType; } if (keyMismatch) error("sstable %s: Mismatch in partition key type between sstable serialization-header and schema (%s vs %s)", desc, headerKeyType.asCQL3Type(), schemaKeyType.asCQL3Type()); return headerKeyType; } private List> validateClusteringColumns(Descriptor desc, CFMetaData tableMetadata, SerializationHeader.Component header) { List> headerClusteringTypes = header.getClusteringTypes(); List> clusteringTypes = new ArrayList<>(); boolean clusteringMismatch = false; List schemaClustering = tableMetadata.clusteringColumns(); if (schemaClustering.size() != headerClusteringTypes.size()) { clusteringMismatch = true; // Just use the original types. Since the number of clustering columns don't match, there's nothing to // meaningfully validate against. clusteringTypes.addAll(headerClusteringTypes); } else { for (int i = 0; i < headerClusteringTypes.size(); i++) { AbstractType headerType = headerClusteringTypes.get(i); ColumnDefinition column = schemaClustering.get(i); AbstractType schemaType = column.type; AbstractType fixedType = fixType(desc, column.name.bytes, headerType, schemaType, false); if (fixedType == null) clusteringMismatch = true; else headerType = fixedType; clusteringTypes.add(headerType); } } if (clusteringMismatch) error("sstable %s: mismatch in clustering columns between sstable serialization-header and schema (%s vs %s)", desc, headerClusteringTypes.stream().map(AbstractType::asCQL3Type).map(CQL3Type::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(",")), schemaClustering.stream().map(cd -> cd.type.asCQL3Type().toString()).collect(Collectors.joining(","))); return clusteringTypes; } private Map> validateColumns(Descriptor desc, CFMetaData tableMetadata, Map> columns, ColumnDefinition.Kind kind) { Map> target = new LinkedHashMap<>(); for (Map.Entry> nameAndType : columns.entrySet()) { ByteBuffer name = nameAndType.getKey(); AbstractType type = nameAndType.getValue(); AbstractType fixedType = validateColumn(desc, tableMetadata, kind, name, type); if (fixedType == null) { error("sstable %s: contains column '%s' of type '%s', which could not be validated", desc, type, logColumnName(name)); // don't use a "null" type instance fixedType = type; } target.put(name, fixedType); } return target; } private AbstractType validateColumn(Descriptor desc, CFMetaData tableMetadata, ColumnDefinition.Kind kind, ByteBuffer name, AbstractType type) { ColumnDefinition cd = tableMetadata.getColumnDefinition(name); if (cd == null) { // In case the column was dropped, there is not much that we can actually validate. // The column could have been recreated using the same or a different kind or the same or // a different type. Lottery... cd = tableMetadata.getDroppedColumnDefinition(name, kind == ColumnDefinition.Kind.STATIC); if (cd == null) { for (IndexMetadata indexMetadata : tableMetadata.getIndexes()) { String target = indexMetadata.options.get(IndexTarget.TARGET_OPTION_NAME); if (target != null && ByteBufferUtil.bytes(target).equals(name)) { warn.accept(String.format("sstable %s: contains column '%s', which is not a column in the table '%s.%s', but a target for that table's index '%s'", desc, logColumnName(name), tableMetadata.ksName, tableMetadata.cfName, indexMetadata.name)); return type; } } warn.accept(String.format("sstable %s: contains column '%s', which is not present in the schema", desc, logColumnName(name))); } else { // This is a best-effort approach to handle the case of a UDT column created *AND* dropped in // C* 3.0. if (type instanceof UserType && cd.type instanceof TupleType) { // At this point, we know that the type belongs to a dropped column, recorded with the // dropped column type "TupleType" and using "UserType" in the sstable. So it is very // likely, that this belongs to a dropped UDT. Fix that information to tuple-type. return fixType(desc, name, type, cd.type, true); } } return type; } // At this point, the column name is known to be a "non-dropped" column in the table. if (cd.kind != kind) error("sstable %s: contains column '%s' as a %s column, but is of kind %s in the schema", desc, logColumnName(name), kind.name().toLowerCase(), cd.kind.name().toLowerCase()); else type = fixType(desc, name, type, cd.type, false); return type; } private AbstractType fixType(Descriptor desc, ByteBuffer name, AbstractType typeInHeader, AbstractType typeInSchema, boolean droppedColumnMode) { AbstractType fixedType = fixTypeInner(typeInHeader, typeInSchema, droppedColumnMode); if (fixedType != null) { if (fixedType != typeInHeader) info.accept(String.format("sstable %s: Column '%s' needs to be updated from type '%s' to '%s'", desc, logColumnName(name), typeInHeader.asCQL3Type(), fixedType.asCQL3Type())); return fixedType; } error("sstable %s: contains column '%s' as type '%s', but schema mentions '%s'", desc, logColumnName(name), typeInHeader.asCQL3Type(), typeInSchema.asCQL3Type()); return typeInHeader; } private AbstractType fixTypeInner(AbstractType typeInHeader, AbstractType typeInSchema, boolean droppedColumnMode) { if (typeEquals(typeInHeader, typeInSchema)) return typeInHeader; if (typeInHeader instanceof CollectionType) return fixTypeInnerCollection(typeInHeader, typeInSchema, droppedColumnMode); if (typeInHeader instanceof AbstractCompositeType) return fixTypeInnerAbstractComposite(typeInHeader, typeInSchema, droppedColumnMode); if (typeInHeader instanceof TupleType) return fixTypeInnerAbstractTuple(typeInHeader, typeInSchema, droppedColumnMode); // all types, beside CollectionType + AbstractCompositeType + TupleType, should be ok (no nested types) - just check for compatibility if (typeInHeader.isCompatibleWith(typeInSchema)) return typeInHeader; return null; } private AbstractType fixTypeInnerAbstractTuple(AbstractType typeInHeader, AbstractType typeInSchema, boolean droppedColumnMode) { // This first 'if' handles the case when a UDT has been dropped, as a dropped UDT is recorded as a tuple // in dropped_columns. If a UDT is to be replaced with a tuple, then also do that for the inner UDTs. if (droppedColumnMode && typeInHeader.getClass() == UserType.class && typeInSchema instanceof TupleType) return fixTypeInnerUserTypeDropped((UserType) typeInHeader, (TupleType) typeInSchema); if (typeInHeader.getClass() != typeInSchema.getClass()) return null; if (typeInHeader.getClass() == UserType.class) return fixTypeInnerUserType((UserType) typeInHeader, (UserType) typeInSchema); if (typeInHeader.getClass() == TupleType.class) return fixTypeInnerTuple((TupleType) typeInHeader, (TupleType) typeInSchema, droppedColumnMode); throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown tuple type class " + typeInHeader.getClass().getName()); } private AbstractType fixTypeInnerCollection(AbstractType typeInHeader, AbstractType typeInSchema, boolean droppedColumnMode) { if (typeInHeader.getClass() != typeInSchema.getClass()) return null; if (typeInHeader.getClass() == ListType.class) return fixTypeInnerList((ListType) typeInHeader, (ListType) typeInSchema, droppedColumnMode); if (typeInHeader.getClass() == SetType.class) return fixTypeInnerSet((SetType) typeInHeader, (SetType) typeInSchema, droppedColumnMode); if (typeInHeader.getClass() == MapType.class) return fixTypeInnerMap((MapType) typeInHeader, (MapType) typeInSchema, droppedColumnMode); throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown collection type class " + typeInHeader.getClass().getName()); } private AbstractType fixTypeInnerAbstractComposite(AbstractType typeInHeader, AbstractType typeInSchema, boolean droppedColumnMode) { if (typeInHeader.getClass() != typeInSchema.getClass()) return null; if (typeInHeader.getClass() == CompositeType.class) return fixTypeInnerComposite((CompositeType) typeInHeader, (CompositeType) typeInSchema, droppedColumnMode); if (typeInHeader.getClass() == DynamicCompositeType.class) { // Not sure if we should care about UDTs in DynamicCompositeType at all... if (!typeInHeader.isCompatibleWith(typeInSchema)) return null; return typeInHeader; } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown composite type class " + typeInHeader.getClass().getName()); } private AbstractType fixTypeInnerUserType(UserType cHeader, UserType cSchema) { if (!cHeader.keyspace.equals(cSchema.keyspace) || !cHeader.name.equals(cSchema.name)) // different UDT - bummer... return null; if (cHeader.isMultiCell() != cSchema.isMultiCell()) { if (cHeader.isMultiCell() && !cSchema.isMultiCell()) { // C* 3.0 writes broken SerializationHeader.Component instances - i.e. broken UDT type // definitions into the sstable -Stats.db file, because 3.0 does not enclose frozen UDTs // (and all UDTs in 3.0 were frozen) with an '' bracket. Since CASSANDRA-7423 (support // for non-frozen UDTs, committed to C* 3.6), that frozen-bracket is quite important. // Non-frozen (= multi-cell) UDTs are serialized in a fundamentally different way than // frozen UDTs in sstables - most importantly, the order of serialized columns depends on // the type: fixed-width types first, then variable length types (like frozen types), // multi-cell types last. If C* >= 3.6 reads an sstable with a UDT that's written by // C* < 3.6, a variety of CorruptSSTableExceptions get logged and clients will encounter // read errors. // At this point, we know that the type belongs to a "live" (non-dropped) column, so it // is safe to correct the information from the header. return cSchema; } // In all other cases, there's not much we can do. return null; } return cHeader; } private AbstractType fixTypeInnerUserTypeDropped(UserType cHeader, TupleType cSchema) { // Do not mess around with the UserType in the serialization header, if the column has been dropped. // Only fix the multi-cell status when the header contains it as a multicell (non-frozen) UserType, // but the schema says "frozen". if (cHeader.isMultiCell() && !cSchema.isMultiCell()) { return new UserType(cHeader.keyspace, cHeader.name, cHeader.fieldNames(), cHeader.fieldTypes(), cSchema.isMultiCell()); } return cHeader; } private AbstractType fixTypeInnerTuple(TupleType cHeader, TupleType cSchema, boolean droppedColumnMode) { if (cHeader.size() != cSchema.size()) // different number of components - bummer... return null; List> cHeaderFixed = new ArrayList<>(cHeader.size()); boolean anyChanged = false; for (int i = 0; i < cHeader.size(); i++) { AbstractType cHeaderComp = cHeader.type(i); AbstractType cHeaderCompFixed = fixTypeInner(cHeaderComp, cSchema.type(i), droppedColumnMode); if (cHeaderCompFixed == null) // incompatible, bummer... return null; cHeaderFixed.add(cHeaderCompFixed); anyChanged |= cHeaderComp != cHeaderCompFixed; } if (anyChanged || cSchema.isMultiCell() != cHeader.isMultiCell()) // TODO this should create a non-frozen tuple type for the sake of handling a dropped, non-frozen UDT return new TupleType(cHeaderFixed); return cHeader; } private AbstractType fixTypeInnerComposite(CompositeType cHeader, CompositeType cSchema, boolean droppedColumnMode) { if (cHeader.types.size() != cSchema.types.size()) // different number of components - bummer... return null; List> cHeaderFixed = new ArrayList<>(cHeader.types.size()); boolean anyChanged = false; for (int i = 0; i < cHeader.types.size(); i++) { AbstractType cHeaderComp = cHeader.types.get(i); AbstractType cHeaderCompFixed = fixTypeInner(cHeaderComp, cSchema.types.get(i), droppedColumnMode); if (cHeaderCompFixed == null) // incompatible, bummer... return null; cHeaderFixed.add(cHeaderCompFixed); anyChanged |= cHeaderComp != cHeaderCompFixed; } if (anyChanged) return CompositeType.getInstance(cHeaderFixed); return cHeader; } private AbstractType fixTypeInnerList(ListType cHeader, ListType cSchema, boolean droppedColumnMode) { AbstractType cHeaderElem = cHeader.getElementsType(); AbstractType cHeaderElemFixed = fixTypeInner(cHeaderElem, cSchema.getElementsType(), droppedColumnMode); if (cHeaderElemFixed == null) // bummer... return null; if (cHeaderElem != cHeaderElemFixed) // element type changed return ListType.getInstance(cHeaderElemFixed, cHeader.isMultiCell()); return cHeader; } private AbstractType fixTypeInnerSet(SetType cHeader, SetType cSchema, boolean droppedColumnMode) { AbstractType cHeaderElem = cHeader.getElementsType(); AbstractType cHeaderElemFixed = fixTypeInner(cHeaderElem, cSchema.getElementsType(), droppedColumnMode); if (cHeaderElemFixed == null) // bummer... return null; if (cHeaderElem != cHeaderElemFixed) // element type changed return SetType.getInstance(cHeaderElemFixed, cHeader.isMultiCell()); return cHeader; } private AbstractType fixTypeInnerMap(MapType cHeader, MapType cSchema, boolean droppedColumnMode) { AbstractType cHeaderKey = cHeader.getKeysType(); AbstractType cHeaderVal = cHeader.getValuesType(); AbstractType cHeaderKeyFixed = fixTypeInner(cHeaderKey, cSchema.getKeysType(), droppedColumnMode); AbstractType cHeaderValFixed = fixTypeInner(cHeaderVal, cSchema.getValuesType(), droppedColumnMode); if (cHeaderKeyFixed == null || cHeaderValFixed == null) // bummer... return null; if (cHeaderKey != cHeaderKeyFixed || cHeaderVal != cHeaderValFixed) // element type changed return MapType.getInstance(cHeaderKeyFixed, cHeaderValFixed, cHeader.isMultiCell()); return cHeader; } private boolean typeEquals(AbstractType typeInHeader, AbstractType typeInSchema) { // Quite annoying, but the implementations of equals() on some implementation of AbstractType seems to be // wrong, but toString() seems to work in such cases. return typeInHeader.equals(typeInSchema) || typeInHeader.toString().equals(typeInSchema.toString()); } private static String logColumnName(ByteBuffer columnName) { try { return ByteBufferUtil.string(columnName); } catch (CharacterCodingException e) { return "?? " + e; } } private Map readSSTableMetadata(Descriptor desc) { Map metadata; try { metadata = desc.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(desc, EnumSet.allOf(MetadataType.class)); } catch (IOException e) { error("Failed to deserialize metadata for sstable %s: %s", desc, e.toString()); return null; } return metadata; } private void writeNewMetadata(Descriptor desc, Map newMetadata) { String file = desc.filenameFor(Component.STATS); info.accept(String.format(" Writing new metadata file %s", file)); try { desc.getMetadataSerializer().rewriteSSTableMetadata(desc, newMetadata); } catch (IOException e) { error("Failed to write metadata component for %s: %s", file, e.toString()); throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Fix individually provided sstables or directories containing sstables. */ static class ManualHeaderFix extends SSTableHeaderFix { private final List paths; ManualHeaderFix(Builder builder) { super(builder); this.paths = builder.paths; } public void prepare() { paths.forEach(this::processFileOrDirectory); } } /** * Fix all sstables in the configured data-directories. */ static class AutomaticHeaderFix extends SSTableHeaderFix { AutomaticHeaderFix(Builder builder) { super(builder); } public void prepare() { info.accept("Scanning all data directories..."); for (Directories.DataDirectory dataDirectory : Directories.dataDirectories) scanDataDirectory(dataDirectory); info.accept("Finished scanning all data directories..."); } private void scanDataDirectory(Directories.DataDirectory dataDirectory) { info.accept(String.format("Scanning data directory %s", dataDirectory.location)); File[] ksDirs = dataDirectory.location.listFiles(); if (ksDirs == null) return; for (File ksDir : ksDirs) { if (!ksDir.isDirectory() || !ksDir.canRead()) continue; String name = ksDir.getName(); // silently ignore all system keyspaces if (SchemaConstants.isLocalSystemKeyspace(name) || SchemaConstants.isReplicatedSystemKeyspace(name)) continue; File[] tabDirs = ksDir.listFiles(); if (tabDirs == null) continue; for (File tabDir : tabDirs) { if (!tabDir.isDirectory() || !tabDir.canRead()) continue; processFileOrDirectory(tabDir.toPath()); } } } } }




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