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/* -*- tab-width: 4 -*-
 *
 * Electric(tm) VLSI Design System
 *
 * File: Name.java
 * Written by: Dmitry Nadezhin, Sun Microsystems.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Electric(tm) is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Electric(tm) is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Electric(tm); see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
 * Boston, Mass 02111-1307, USA.
 */
package com.sun.electric.database.text;

import com.sun.electric.util.TextUtils;
import com.sun.electric.util.math.GenMath;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A Name is a text-parsing object for port, node and arc names.
 * These names can use bus notation:
*
name = username | tempname
*
username = itemname { ',' itemname }
*
itemname = simplename { '[' index ']' }
*
index = indexitem { ',' indexitem ']' }
*
indexitem = simplename | number [':' number]

*
tempname = simplename '@' number

*
simplename = string

* string doesn't contain '[', ']', ',', ':'. * Bus names are expanded into a list of subnames. */ public class Name implements Comparable { /** True to keep strings in PermGen heap */ private static final boolean INTERN = false; /** the original name */ private final String ns; /** list of subnames */ private Name[] subnames; /** basename */ private final Name basename; /** numerical suffix */ private final int numSuffix; /** the flags */ private int flags; /** Hash of Names */ private static volatile Name[] allNames = new Name[1]; /** count of allocated Names */ private static int allNamesCount = 0; /** Hash of canonic names. */ private static final HashMap canonicNames = new HashMap(); /** * Method to return the name object for this string. * @param ns given string * @return the name object for the string. */ public static final Name findName(String ns) { if (ns == null) { return null; } String ts = trim(ns); return newTrimmedName(ts, ts == ns); } /** * Method to check whether or not string is a valid name. * @param ns given string * @return the error description or null if string is correct name. */ public static String checkName(String ns) { try { int flags = checkNameThrow(ns); if ((flags & HAS_EMPTIES) != 0) { return "has empty subnames"; } return null; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { return e.getMessage(); } } /** * Print statistics about Names. */ public static void printStatistics() { int validNames = 0; int userNames = 0; int busCount = 0; int busWidth = 0; // int lowerCase = 0; long length = 0; // HashSet canonic = new HashSet(); for (Name n : allNames) { if (n == null) { continue; } length += n.toString().length(); if (n.isValid()) { validNames++; } if (!n.isTempname()) { userNames++; } if (n.subnames != null) { busCount++; busWidth += n.subnames.length; } // if (n.toString() == n.canonicString()) { // lowerCase++; // } else { // canonic.add(n.canonicString()); // } } // for (Name n : allNames) { // if (n == null) { // continue; // } // canonic.remove(n.toString()); // } // long canonicLength = 0; // for (String s : canonic) { // canonicLength += s.length(); // } System.out.println(allNamesCount + " Names " + length + " chars. " + validNames + " valid " + userNames + " usernames " + busCount + " buses with " + busWidth + " elements."); // + lowerCase + " lowercase " + canonic.size() + " canonic strings with " + canonicLength + " chars."); } /** * Returns a printable version of this Name. * @return a printable version of this Name. */ @Override public final String toString() { return ns; } // /** // * Returns canonic equivalent String of this Name. // * @return canonic equivalent String of this Name. // */ // public final String canonicString() { // return canonicString; // } /** * Compares this Name with the specified Name for order. Returns a * negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less * than, equal to, or greater than the specified object.

* @param name the Name to be compared. * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object * is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified object. */ @Override public int compareTo(Name name) { return ns.compareTo(name.ns); } /** * Tells whether or not this Name is a valid bus or signal name. * @return true if Name is a valid name. */ public final boolean isValid() { return (flags & ERROR) == 0; } /** * Tells whether or not this Name is a temporary name * @return true if Name is a temporary name. */ public final boolean isTempname() { return (flags & TEMP) != 0; } /** * Tells whether Name has duplicate subnames. * @return true if Name has duplicate subnames. */ public final boolean hasDuplicates() { return (flags & DUPLICATES) != 0; } /** * Tells whether Name has duplicate subnames. * @return true if Name has duplicate subnames. */ public final boolean hasEmptySubnames() { return (flags & HAS_EMPTIES) != 0; } /** * Tells whether or not this Name is a list of names separated by comma. * @return true if Name is a list of names separated by comma. */ public final boolean isList() { return (flags & LIST) != 0; } /** * Tells whether or not this Name is a bus name. * @return true if name is a bus name. */ public final boolean isBus() { return subnames != null; } /** * Returns subname of a bus name. * @param i an index of subname. * @return the view part of a parsed Cell name. */ public final Name subname(int i) { return subnames == null ? this : subnames[i]; } /** * Returns number of subnames of a bus. * @return the number of subnames of a bus. */ public final int busWidth() { return subnames == null ? 1 : subnames.length; } /** * Returns basename of temporary Name. * Returns null if not temporary Name. * @return base of name. */ public final Name getBasename() { return basename; } /** * Returns numerical suffix of temporary Name. * Returns -1 if not temporary name. * @return numerical suffix. */ public final int getNumSuffix() { return numSuffix; } /** * Returns the name obtained from base of this simple name by adding numerical suffix. * Returns null if name is not simple or if i is negative. * @param i numerical suffix * @return suffixed name. */ public final Name findSuffixed(int i) { if (i < 0 || basename == null) { return null; } String basenameString = basename.ns.substring(0, basename.ns.length() - 1); return findName(basenameString + i); } // ------------------ protected and private methods ----------------------- private static final int ERROR = 0x01; private static final int LIST = 0x02; private static final int BUS = 0x04; private static final int SIMPLE = 0x08; private static final int TEMP = 0x10; private static final int DUPLICATES = 0x20; private static final int HAS_EMPTIES = 0x40; /** * Returns the name object for this string, assuming that is is trimmed. * @param ns given trimmed string * @param clone true to clone on reallocation * @return the name object for the string. */ private static Name newTrimmedName(String ns, boolean clone) { return findTrimmedName(ns, true, clone); } /** * Returns the name object for this string, assuming that is is trimmed. * @param ns given trimmed string * @param create true to allocate new name if not found * @param clone true to clone on reallocation * @return the name object for the string. */ private static Name findTrimmedName(String ns, boolean create, boolean clone) { // The allNames array is created in "rehash" method inside synchronized block. // "rehash" fills some entris leaving null in others. // All entries filled in rehash() are final. // However other threads may change initially null entries to non-null value. // This non-null value is final. // First we scan a sequence of non-null entries out of synchronized block. // It is guaranteed that we see the correct values of non-null entries. // Get poiner to hash array locally once to avoid many reads of volatile variable. Name[] hash = allNames; // We shall try to search a sequence of non-null entries for CellUsage with our protoId. int i = ns.hashCode() & 0x7FFFFFFF; i %= hash.length; for (int j = 1; hash[i] != null; j += 2) { Name n = hash[i]; // We scanned a seqence of non-null entries and found the result. // It is correct to return it without synchronization. if (n.ns.equals(ns)) { return n; } i += j; if (i >= hash.length) { i -= hash.length; } } // Need to enter into the synchronized mode. synchronized (Name.class) { if (hash == allNames && allNames[i] == null) { // There we no rehash during our search and the last null entry is really null. // So we can safely use results of unsynchronized search. if (!create) { return null; } if (allNamesCount * 2 <= hash.length - 3) { // create a new Name, if enough space in the hash if (!INTERN && clone) { ns = new String(ns); clone = false; } Name n = new Name(ns); if (hash != allNames || hash[i] != null) { return newTrimmedName(ns, false); } hash[i] = n; allNamesCount++; return n; } // enlarge hash if not rehash(); } // retry in synchronized mode. return findTrimmedName(ns, create, clone); } } /** * Rehash the allNames hash. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException on hash overflow. * This method may be called only inside synchronized block. */ private static void rehash() { Name[] oldHash = allNames; int newSize = oldHash.length * 2 + 3; if (newSize < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } Name[] newHash = new Name[GenMath.primeSince(newSize)]; for (Name n : oldHash) { if (n == null) { continue; } int i = n.ns.hashCode() & 0x7FFFFFFF; i %= newHash.length; for (int j = 1; newHash[i] != null; j += 2) { i += j; if (i >= newHash.length) { i -= newHash.length; } } newHash[i] = n; } allNames = newHash; } /** * Returns the trimmed string for given string. * @param ns given string * @return trimmed string, or null if argument is null */ private static String trim(String ns) { if (ns == null) { return null; } int len = ns.length(); int newLen = 0; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (ns.charAt(i) > ' ') { newLen++; } } if (newLen == len) { return ns; } StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(newLen); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (ns.charAt(i) > ' ') { buf.append(ns.charAt(i)); } } return buf.toString(); } /** * Constructs a Name (cannot be called). */ private Name(String s) { if (INTERN) { s = s.intern(); } ns = s; int suffix = -1; Name base = null; try { flags = checkNameThrow(ns); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { flags = ERROR; } if ((flags & ERROR) == 0 && (flags & TEMP) != 0) { int l = ns.length(); while (l > 0 && TextUtils.isDigit(ns.charAt(l - 1))) { l--; } if (l == ns.length() - 1 && ns.charAt(ns.length() - 1) == '0') { base = this; suffix = 0; } else { base = newTrimmedName(ns.substring(0, l) + '0', false); suffix = Integer.parseInt(ns.substring(l)); } } this.numSuffix = suffix; this.basename = base; if (flags == ERROR) { return; } if ((flags & BUS) == 0) { return; } // Make subnames if (isList()) { makeListSubNames(); return; } int split = ns.indexOf('['); if (split == 0) { split = ns.lastIndexOf('['); } if (split == 0) { makeBracketSubNames(); } else { makeSplitSubNames(split); } } /** * Makes subnames of a bus whose name is a list of names separated by commas. */ private void makeListSubNames() { List subs = new ArrayList(); for (int beg = 0; beg <= ns.length();) { int end = beg; while (end < ns.length() && ns.charAt(end) != ',') { if (ns.charAt(end) == '[') { while (ns.charAt(end) != ']') { end++; } } end++; } Name nm = newTrimmedName(ns.substring(beg, end), true); for (int j = 0; j < nm.busWidth(); j++) { subs.add(nm.subname(j)); } beg = end + 1; } setSubnames(subs); } /** * Makes subnames of a bus whose name is indices list in brackets. */ private void makeBracketSubNames() { List subs = new ArrayList(); for (int beg = 1; beg < ns.length();) { int end = ns.indexOf(',', beg); if (end < 0) { end = ns.length() - 1; /* index of ']' */ } int colon = ns.indexOf(':', beg); if (colon < 0 || colon >= end) { Name nm = newTrimmedName("[" + ns.substring(beg, end) + "]", false); subs.add(nm); } else { int ind1 = Integer.parseInt(ns.substring(beg, colon)); int ind2 = Integer.parseInt(ns.substring(colon + 1, end)); if (ind1 < ind2) { for (int i = ind1; i <= ind2; i++) { subs.add(newTrimmedName("[" + i + "]", false)); } } else { for (int i = ind1; i >= ind2; i--) { subs.add(newTrimmedName("[" + i + "]", false)); } } } beg = end + 1; } setSubnames(subs); } private void setSubnames(List subs) { subnames = new Name[subs.size()]; subs.toArray(subnames); // check duplicates Name[] sorted = new Name[subs.size()]; subs.toArray(sorted); Arrays.sort(sorted); for (int i = 1; i < sorted.length; i++) { if (sorted[i].equals(sorted[i - 1])) { flags |= DUPLICATES; break; } } } /** * Makes subnames of a bus whose name consists of simpler names. * @param split index dividing name into simpler names. */ private void makeSplitSubNames(int split) { // if (ns.length() == 0) return; if (split < 0 || split >= ns.length()) { System.out.println("HEY! string is '" + ns + "' but want index " + split); return; } Name baseName = newTrimmedName(ns.substring(0, split), true); Name indexList = newTrimmedName(ns.substring(split), true); subnames = new Name[baseName.busWidth() * indexList.busWidth()]; for (int i = 0; i < baseName.busWidth(); i++) { String bs = baseName.subname(i).toString(); for (int j = 0; j < indexList.busWidth(); j++) { String is = indexList.subname(j).toString(); subnames[i * indexList.busWidth() + j] = newTrimmedName(bs + is, false); } } if (baseName.hasDuplicates() || indexList.hasDuplicates()) { flags |= DUPLICATES; } } /** * Method to check whether or not string is a valid name. * Throws exception on invaliod string * @param ns given string * @return flags describing the string. */ private static int checkNameThrow(String ns) throws NumberFormatException { int flags = SIMPLE; int bracket = -1; boolean wasBrackets = false; int colon = -1; if (ns.length() == 0 || ns.charAt(ns.length() - 1) == ',') { flags |= HAS_EMPTIES; } for (int i = 0; i < ns.length(); i++) { char c = ns.charAt(i); if (bracket < 0) { colon = -1; if (c == ']') { throw new NumberFormatException("unmatched ']' in name"); } if (c == ':') { throw new NumberFormatException("':' out of brackets"); } if (c == '[') { bracket = i; flags &= ~SIMPLE; if (i == 0 || ns.charAt(i - 1) == ',') { flags |= HAS_EMPTIES; } wasBrackets = true; } else if (c == ',') { flags |= (LIST | BUS); flags &= ~SIMPLE; if (i == 0 || ns.charAt(i - 1) == ',') { flags |= HAS_EMPTIES; } wasBrackets = false; } else if (wasBrackets) { throw new NumberFormatException("Wrong character after brackets"); } if (c == '@') { for (int j = i + 1; j < ns.length(); j++) { char cj = ns.charAt(j); if (cj < '0' || cj > '9') { throw new NumberFormatException("Wrong number suffix in temporary name"); } } if (i == ns.length() - 1 || ns.charAt(i + 1) == '0' && i != ns.length() - 2) { throw new NumberFormatException("Wrong temporary name"); } if ((flags & SIMPLE) == 0) { throw new NumberFormatException("list of temporary names"); } Integer.parseInt(ns.substring(i + 1)); // throws exception on bad number assert flags == SIMPLE; return SIMPLE | TEMP; } continue; } if (c == '[') { throw new NumberFormatException("nested bracket '[' in name"); } if (c == ':') { if (colon >= 0) { throw new NumberFormatException("too many ':' inside brackets"); } if (i == bracket + 1) { throw new NumberFormatException("has missing start of index range"); } if (ns.charAt(bracket + 1) == '-') { throw new NumberFormatException("has negative start of index range"); } for (int j = bracket + 1; j < i; j++) { if (!TextUtils.isDigit(ns.charAt(j))) { throw new NumberFormatException("has nonnumeric start of index range"); } } colon = i; flags |= BUS; } if (colon >= 0 && (c == ']' || c == ',')) { if (i == colon + 1) { throw new NumberFormatException("has missing end of index range"); } if (ns.charAt(colon + 1) == '-') { throw new NumberFormatException("has negative end of index range"); } for (int j = colon + 1; j < i; j++) { if (!TextUtils.isDigit(ns.charAt(j))) { throw new NumberFormatException("has nonnumeric end of index range"); } } if (Integer.parseInt(ns.substring(bracket + 1, colon)) == Integer.parseInt(ns.substring(colon + 1, i))) { throw new NumberFormatException("has equal start and end indices"); } colon = -1; } if (c == ']') { if (i == bracket + 1) { flags |= HAS_EMPTIES; } bracket = -1; } if (c == ',') { if (i == bracket + 1) { flags += HAS_EMPTIES; } bracket = i; flags |= BUS; } if (c == '@') { throw new NumberFormatException("'@' in brackets"); } } if (bracket != -1) { throw new NumberFormatException("Unclosed bracket"); } return flags; } }





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