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/*
 * $Id: ListingErrorHandler.java,v 1.8 2010-11-01 04:34:51 joehw Exp $
 */
package com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import javax.xml.transform.ErrorListener;
import javax.xml.transform.SourceLocator;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.res.XMLErrorResources;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.res.XMLMessages;

import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;


/**
 * Sample implementation of similar SAX ErrorHandler and JAXP ErrorListener.  
 *
 * 

This implementation is suitable for various use cases, and * provides some basic configuration API's as well to control * when we re-throw errors, etc.

* * @author [email protected] * @version $Id: ListingErrorHandler.java,v 1.8 2010-11-01 04:34:51 joehw Exp $ * @xsl.usage general */ public class ListingErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler, ErrorListener { protected PrintWriter m_pw = null; /** * Constructor ListingErrorHandler; user-supplied PrintWriter. */ public ListingErrorHandler(PrintWriter pw) { if (null == pw) throw new NullPointerException(XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_ERRORHANDLER_CREATED_WITH_NULL_PRINTWRITER, null)); // "ListingErrorHandler created with null PrintWriter!"); m_pw = pw; } /** * Constructor ListingErrorHandler; uses System.err. */ public ListingErrorHandler() { m_pw = new PrintWriter(System.err, true); } /* ======== Implement org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler ======== */ /** * Receive notification of a warning. * *

SAX parsers will use this method to report conditions that * are not errors or fatal errors as defined by the XML 1.0 * recommendation. The default behaviour is to take no action.

* *

The SAX parser must continue to provide normal parsing events * after invoking this method: it should still be possible for the * application to process the document through to the end.

* *

Filters may use this method to report other, non-XML warnings * as well.

* * @param exception The warning information encapsulated in a * SAX parse exception. * @exception org.xml.sax.SAXException Any SAX exception, possibly * wrapping another exception; only if setThrowOnWarning is true. * @see org.xml.sax.SAXParseException */ public void warning (SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { logExceptionLocation(m_pw, exception); // Note: should we really call .toString() below, since // sometimes the message is not properly set? m_pw.println("warning: " + exception.getMessage()); m_pw.flush(); if (getThrowOnWarning()) throw exception; } /** * Receive notification of a recoverable error. * *

This corresponds to the definition of "error" in section 1.2 * of the W3C XML 1.0 Recommendation. For example, a validating * parser would use this callback to report the violation of a * validity constraint. The default behaviour is to take no * action.

* *

The SAX parser must continue to provide normal parsing events * after invoking this method: it should still be possible for the * application to process the document through to the end. If the * application cannot do so, then the parser should report a fatal * error even if the XML 1.0 recommendation does not require it to * do so.

* *

Filters may use this method to report other, non-XML errors * as well.

* * @param exception The error information encapsulated in a * SAX parse exception. * @exception org.xml.sax.SAXException Any SAX exception, possibly * wrapping another exception; only if setThrowOnErroris true. * @see org.xml.sax.SAXParseException */ public void error (SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { logExceptionLocation(m_pw, exception); m_pw.println("error: " + exception.getMessage()); m_pw.flush(); if (getThrowOnError()) throw exception; } /** * Receive notification of a non-recoverable error. * *

This corresponds to the definition of "fatal error" in * section 1.2 of the W3C XML 1.0 Recommendation. For example, a * parser would use this callback to report the violation of a * well-formedness constraint.

* *

The application must assume that the document is unusable * after the parser has invoked this method, and should continue * (if at all) only for the sake of collecting addition error * messages: in fact, SAX parsers are free to stop reporting any * other events once this method has been invoked.

* * @param exception The error information encapsulated in a * SAX parse exception. * @exception org.xml.sax.SAXException Any SAX exception, possibly * wrapping another exception; only if setThrowOnFatalError is true. * @see org.xml.sax.SAXParseException */ public void fatalError (SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { logExceptionLocation(m_pw, exception); m_pw.println("fatalError: " + exception.getMessage()); m_pw.flush(); if (getThrowOnFatalError()) throw exception; } /* ======== Implement javax.xml.transform.ErrorListener ======== */ /** * Receive notification of a warning. * *

{@link javax.xml.transform.Transformer} can use this method to report * conditions that are not errors or fatal errors. The default behaviour * is to take no action.

* *

After invoking this method, the Transformer must continue with * the transformation. It should still be possible for the * application to process the document through to the end.

* * @param exception The warning information encapsulated in a * transformer exception. * * @throws javax.xml.transform.TransformerException only if * setThrowOnWarning is true. * * @see javax.xml.transform.TransformerException */ public void warning(TransformerException exception) throws TransformerException { logExceptionLocation(m_pw, exception); m_pw.println("warning: " + exception.getMessage()); m_pw.flush(); if (getThrowOnWarning()) throw exception; } /** * Receive notification of a recoverable error. * *

The transformer must continue to try and provide normal transformation * after invoking this method. It should still be possible for the * application to process the document through to the end if no other errors * are encountered.

* * @param exception The error information encapsulated in a * transformer exception. * * @throws javax.xml.transform.TransformerException only if * setThrowOnError is true. * * @see javax.xml.transform.TransformerException */ public void error(TransformerException exception) throws TransformerException { logExceptionLocation(m_pw, exception); m_pw.println("error: " + exception.getMessage()); m_pw.flush(); if (getThrowOnError()) throw exception; } /** * Receive notification of a non-recoverable error. * *

The transformer must continue to try and provide normal transformation * after invoking this method. It should still be possible for the * application to process the document through to the end if no other errors * are encountered, but there is no guarantee that the output will be * useable.

* * @param exception The error information encapsulated in a * transformer exception. * * @throws javax.xml.transform.TransformerException only if * setThrowOnError is true. * * @see javax.xml.transform.TransformerException */ public void fatalError(TransformerException exception) throws TransformerException { logExceptionLocation(m_pw, exception); m_pw.println("error: " + exception.getMessage()); m_pw.flush(); if (getThrowOnError()) throw exception; } /* ======== Implement worker methods ======== */ /** * Print out location information about the exception. * * Cribbed from DefaultErrorHandler.printLocation() * @param pw PrintWriter to send output to * @param exception TransformerException or SAXParseException * to log information about */ public static void logExceptionLocation(PrintWriter pw, Throwable exception) { if (null == pw) pw = new PrintWriter(System.err, true); SourceLocator locator = null; Throwable cause = exception; // Try to find the locator closest to the cause. do { // Find the current locator, if one present if(cause instanceof SAXParseException) { // A SAXSourceLocator is a Xalan helper class // that implements both a SourceLocator and a SAX Locator //@todo check that the new locator actually has // as much or more information as the // current one already does locator = new SAXSourceLocator((SAXParseException)cause); } else if (cause instanceof TransformerException) { SourceLocator causeLocator = ((TransformerException)cause).getLocator(); if(null != causeLocator) { locator = causeLocator; } } // Then walk back down the chain of exceptions if(cause instanceof TransformerException) cause = ((TransformerException)cause).getCause(); else if(cause instanceof WrappedRuntimeException) cause = ((WrappedRuntimeException)cause).getException(); else if(cause instanceof SAXException) cause = ((SAXException)cause).getException(); else cause = null; } while(null != cause); // Formatting note: mimic javac-like errors: // path\filename:123: message-here // systemId:L=1;C=2: message-here if(null != locator) { String id = (locator.getPublicId() != locator.getPublicId()) ? locator.getPublicId() : (null != locator.getSystemId()) ? locator.getSystemId() : "SystemId-Unknown"; pw.print(id + ":Line=" + locator.getLineNumber() + ";Column=" + locator.getColumnNumber()+": "); pw.println("exception:" + exception.getMessage()); pw.println("root-cause:" + ((null != cause) ? cause.getMessage() : "null")); logSourceLine(pw, locator); } else { pw.print("SystemId-Unknown:locator-unavailable: "); pw.println("exception:" + exception.getMessage()); pw.println("root-cause:" + ((null != cause) ? cause.getMessage() : "null")); } } /** * Print out the specific source line that caused the exception, * if possible to load it. * * @param pw PrintWriter to send output to * @param locator Xalan wrapper for either a JAXP or a SAX * source location object */ public static void logSourceLine(PrintWriter pw, SourceLocator locator) { if (null == locator) return; if (null == pw) pw = new PrintWriter(System.err, true); String url = locator.getSystemId(); // Bail immediately if we get SystemId-Unknown //@todo future improvement: attempt to get resource // from a publicId if possible if (null == url) { pw.println("line: (No systemId; cannot read file)"); pw.println(); return; } //@todo attempt to get DOM backpointer or other ids try { int line = locator.getLineNumber(); int column = locator.getColumnNumber(); pw.println("line: " + getSourceLine(url, line)); StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("line: "); for (int i = 1; i < column; i++) { buf.append(' '); } buf.append('^'); pw.println(buf.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { pw.println("line: logSourceLine unavailable due to: " + e.getMessage()); pw.println(); } } /** * Return the specific source line that caused the exception, * if possible to load it; allow exceptions to be thrown. * * @author [email protected] */ protected static String getSourceLine(String sourceUrl, int lineNum) throws Exception { URL url = null; // Get a URL from the sourceUrl try { // Try to get a URL from it as-is url = new URL(sourceUrl); } catch (java.net.MalformedURLException mue) { int indexOfColon = sourceUrl.indexOf(':'); int indexOfSlash = sourceUrl.indexOf('/'); if ((indexOfColon != -1) && (indexOfSlash != -1) && (indexOfColon < indexOfSlash)) { // The url is already absolute, but we could not get // the system to form it, so bail throw mue; } else { // The url is relative, so attempt to get absolute url = new URL(SystemIDResolver.getAbsoluteURI(sourceUrl)); // If this fails, allow the exception to propagate } } String line = null; InputStream is = null; BufferedReader br = null; try { // Open the URL and read to our specified line URLConnection uc = url.openConnection(); is = uc.getInputStream(); br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); // Not the most efficient way, but it works // (Feel free to patch to seek to the appropriate line) for (int i = 1; i <= lineNum; i++) { line = br.readLine(); } } // Allow exceptions to propagate from here, but ensure // streams are closed! finally { br.close(); is.close(); } // Return whatever we found return line; } /* ======== Implement settable properties ======== */ /** * User-settable behavior: when to re-throw exceptions. * *

This allows per-instance configuration of * ListingErrorHandlers. You can ask us to either throw * an exception when we're called for various warning / * error / fatalErrors, or simply log them and continue.

* * @param b if we should throw an exception on warnings */ public void setThrowOnWarning(boolean b) { throwOnWarning = b; } /** * User-settable behavior: when to re-throw exceptions. * * @return if we throw an exception on warnings */ public boolean getThrowOnWarning() { return throwOnWarning; } /** If we should throw exception on warnings; default:false. */ protected boolean throwOnWarning = false; /** * User-settable behavior: when to re-throw exceptions. * *

This allows per-instance configuration of * ListingErrorHandlers. You can ask us to either throw * an exception when we're called for various warning / * error / fatalErrors, or simply log them and continue.

* *

Note that the behavior of many parsers/transformers * after an error is not necessarily defined!

* * @param b if we should throw an exception on errors */ public void setThrowOnError(boolean b) { throwOnError = b; } /** * User-settable behavior: when to re-throw exceptions. * * @return if we throw an exception on errors */ public boolean getThrowOnError() { return throwOnError; } /** If we should throw exception on errors; default:true. */ protected boolean throwOnError = true; /** * User-settable behavior: when to re-throw exceptions. * *

This allows per-instance configuration of * ListingErrorHandlers. You can ask us to either throw * an exception when we're called for various warning / * error / fatalErrors, or simply log them and continue.

* *

Note that the behavior of many parsers/transformers * after a fatalError is not necessarily defined, most * products will probably barf if you continue.

* * @param b if we should throw an exception on fatalErrors */ public void setThrowOnFatalError(boolean b) { throwOnFatalError = b; } /** * User-settable behavior: when to re-throw exceptions. * * @return if we throw an exception on fatalErrors */ public boolean getThrowOnFatalError() { return throwOnFatalError; } /** If we should throw exception on fatalErrors; default:true. */ protected boolean throwOnFatalError = true; }




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