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JUnit is a unit testing framework for Java, created by Erich Gamma and Kent Beck.

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package org.junit.runners.model;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.junit.internal.Throwables;

/**
 * Collects multiple {@code Throwable}s into one exception.
 *
 * @since 4.9
 */
public class MultipleFailureException extends Exception {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /*
     * We have to use the f prefix until the next major release to ensure
     * serialization compatibility. 
     * See https://github.com/junit-team/junit/issues/976
     */
    private final List fErrors;

    public MultipleFailureException(List errors) {
        this.fErrors = new ArrayList(errors);
    }

    public List getFailures() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(fErrors);
    }

    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(
                String.format("There were %d errors:", fErrors.size()));
        for (Throwable e : fErrors) {
            sb.append(String.format("\n  %s(%s)", e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage()));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Asserts that a list of throwables is empty. If it isn't empty,
     * will throw {@link MultipleFailureException} (if there are
     * multiple throwables in the list) or the first element in the list
     * (if there is only one element).
     *
     * @param errors list to check
     * @throws Exception or Error if the list is not empty
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public static void assertEmpty(List errors) throws Exception {
        if (errors.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        if (errors.size() == 1) {
            throw Throwables.rethrowAsException(errors.get(0));
        }

        /*
           * Many places in the code are documented to throw
           * org.junit.internal.runners.model.MultipleFailureException.
           * That class now extends this one, so we throw the internal
           * exception in case developers have tests that catch
           * MultipleFailureException.
           */
        throw new org.junit.internal.runners.model.MultipleFailureException(errors);
    }
}