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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Objects.firstNonNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * An immutable {@link SetMultimap} with reliable user-specified key and value
 * iteration order. Does not permit null keys or values.
 *
 * 

Unlike {@link Multimaps#unmodifiableSetMultimap(SetMultimap)}, which is * a view of a separate multimap which can still change, an instance of * {@code ImmutableSetMultimap} contains its own data and will never * change. {@code ImmutableSetMultimap} is convenient for * {@code public static final} multimaps ("constant multimaps") and also lets * you easily make a "defensive copy" of a multimap provided to your class by * a caller. * *

Note: Although this class is not final, it cannot be subclassed as * it has no public or protected constructors. Thus, instances of this class * are guaranteed to be immutable. * *

See the Guava User Guide article on * immutable collections. * * @author Mike Ward * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library) */ @GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true) public class ImmutableSetMultimap extends ImmutableMultimap implements SetMultimap { /** Returns the empty multimap. */ // Casting is safe because the multimap will never hold any elements. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static ImmutableSetMultimap of() { return (ImmutableSetMultimap) EmptyImmutableSetMultimap.INSTANCE; } /** * Returns an immutable multimap containing a single entry. */ public static ImmutableSetMultimap of(K k1, V v1) { ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder builder = ImmutableSetMultimap.builder(); builder.put(k1, v1); return builder.build(); } /** * Returns an immutable multimap containing the given entries, in order. * Repeated occurrences of an entry (according to {@link Object#equals}) after * the first are ignored. */ public static ImmutableSetMultimap of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2) { ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder builder = ImmutableSetMultimap.builder(); builder.put(k1, v1); builder.put(k2, v2); return builder.build(); } /** * Returns an immutable multimap containing the given entries, in order. * Repeated occurrences of an entry (according to {@link Object#equals}) after * the first are ignored. */ public static ImmutableSetMultimap of( K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3) { ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder builder = ImmutableSetMultimap.builder(); builder.put(k1, v1); builder.put(k2, v2); builder.put(k3, v3); return builder.build(); } /** * Returns an immutable multimap containing the given entries, in order. * Repeated occurrences of an entry (according to {@link Object#equals}) after * the first are ignored. */ public static ImmutableSetMultimap of( K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4) { ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder builder = ImmutableSetMultimap.builder(); builder.put(k1, v1); builder.put(k2, v2); builder.put(k3, v3); builder.put(k4, v4); return builder.build(); } /** * Returns an immutable multimap containing the given entries, in order. * Repeated occurrences of an entry (according to {@link Object#equals}) after * the first are ignored. */ public static ImmutableSetMultimap of( K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4, K k5, V v5) { ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder builder = ImmutableSetMultimap.builder(); builder.put(k1, v1); builder.put(k2, v2); builder.put(k3, v3); builder.put(k4, v4); builder.put(k5, v5); return builder.build(); } // looking for of() with > 5 entries? Use the builder instead. /** * Returns a new {@link Builder}. */ public static Builder builder() { return new Builder(); } /** * Multimap for {@link ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder} that maintains key * and value orderings and performs better than {@link LinkedHashMultimap}. */ private static class BuilderMultimap extends AbstractMapBasedMultimap { BuilderMultimap() { super(new LinkedHashMap>()); } @Override Collection createCollection() { return Sets.newLinkedHashSet(); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * A builder for creating immutable {@code SetMultimap} instances, especially * {@code public static final} multimaps ("constant multimaps"). Example: *

   {@code
   *
   *   static final Multimap STRING_TO_INTEGER_MULTIMAP =
   *       new ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder()
   *           .put("one", 1)
   *           .putAll("several", 1, 2, 3)
   *           .putAll("many", 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
   *           .build();}
* *

Builder instances can be reused; it is safe to call {@link #build} multiple * times to build multiple multimaps in series. Each multimap contains the * key-value mappings in the previously created multimaps. * * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library) */ public static final class Builder extends ImmutableMultimap.Builder { /** * Creates a new builder. The returned builder is equivalent to the builder * generated by {@link ImmutableSetMultimap#builder}. */ public Builder() { builderMultimap = new BuilderMultimap(); } /** * Adds a key-value mapping to the built multimap if it is not already * present. */ @Override public Builder put(K key, V value) { builderMultimap.put(checkNotNull(key), checkNotNull(value)); return this; } /** * Adds an entry to the built multimap if it is not already present. * * @since 11.0 */ @Override public Builder put(Entry entry) { builderMultimap.put( checkNotNull(entry.getKey()), checkNotNull(entry.getValue())); return this; } @Override public Builder putAll(K key, Iterable values) { Collection collection = builderMultimap.get(checkNotNull(key)); for (V value : values) { collection.add(checkNotNull(value)); } return this; } @Override public Builder putAll(K key, V... values) { return putAll(key, Arrays.asList(values)); } @Override public Builder putAll( Multimap multimap) { for (Entry> entry : multimap.asMap().entrySet()) { putAll(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return this; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @since 8.0 */ @Override public Builder orderKeysBy(Comparator keyComparator) { this.keyComparator = checkNotNull(keyComparator); return this; } /** * Specifies the ordering of the generated multimap's values for each key. * *

If this method is called, the sets returned by the {@code get()} * method of the generated multimap and its {@link Multimap#asMap()} view * are {@link ImmutableSortedSet} instances. However, serialization does not * preserve that property, though it does maintain the key and value * ordering. * * @since 8.0 */ // TODO: Make serialization behavior consistent. @Override public Builder orderValuesBy(Comparator valueComparator) { super.orderValuesBy(valueComparator); return this; } /** * Returns a newly-created immutable set multimap. */ @Override public ImmutableSetMultimap build() { if (keyComparator != null) { Multimap sortedCopy = new BuilderMultimap(); List>> entries = Lists.newArrayList( builderMultimap.asMap().entrySet()); Collections.sort( entries, Ordering.from(keyComparator).onKeys()); for (Map.Entry> entry : entries) { sortedCopy.putAll(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } builderMultimap = sortedCopy; } return copyOf(builderMultimap, valueComparator); } } /** * Returns an immutable set multimap containing the same mappings as * {@code multimap}. The generated multimap's key and value orderings * correspond to the iteration ordering of the {@code multimap.asMap()} view. * Repeated occurrences of an entry in the multimap after the first are * ignored. * *

Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying * the data when it is safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a * copy will or will not be performed are undocumented and subject to change. * * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code multimap} is * null */ public static ImmutableSetMultimap copyOf( Multimap multimap) { return copyOf(multimap, null); } private static ImmutableSetMultimap copyOf( Multimap multimap, Comparator valueComparator) { checkNotNull(multimap); // eager for GWT if (multimap.isEmpty() && valueComparator == null) { return of(); } if (multimap instanceof ImmutableSetMultimap) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // safe since multimap is not writable ImmutableSetMultimap kvMultimap = (ImmutableSetMultimap) multimap; if (!kvMultimap.isPartialView()) { return kvMultimap; } } ImmutableMap.Builder> builder = ImmutableMap.builder(); int size = 0; for (Entry> entry : multimap.asMap().entrySet()) { K key = entry.getKey(); Collection values = entry.getValue(); ImmutableSet set = valueSet(valueComparator, values); if (!set.isEmpty()) { builder.put(key, set); size += set.size(); } } return new ImmutableSetMultimap( builder.build(), size, valueComparator); } /** * Returned by get() when a missing key is provided. Also holds the * comparator, if any, used for values. */ private final transient ImmutableSet emptySet; ImmutableSetMultimap(ImmutableMap> map, int size, @Nullable Comparator valueComparator) { super(map, size); this.emptySet = emptySet(valueComparator); } // views /** * Returns an immutable set of the values for the given key. If no mappings * in the multimap have the provided key, an empty immutable set is returned. * The values are in the same order as the parameters used to build this * multimap. */ @Override public ImmutableSet get(@Nullable K key) { // This cast is safe as its type is known in constructor. ImmutableSet set = (ImmutableSet) map.get(key); return firstNonNull(set, emptySet); } private transient ImmutableSetMultimap inverse; /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

Because an inverse of a set multimap cannot contain multiple pairs with * the same key and value, this method returns an {@code ImmutableSetMultimap} * rather than the {@code ImmutableMultimap} specified in the {@code * ImmutableMultimap} class. * * @since 11.0 */ public ImmutableSetMultimap inverse() { ImmutableSetMultimap result = inverse; return (result == null) ? (inverse = invert()) : result; } private ImmutableSetMultimap invert() { Builder builder = builder(); for (Entry entry : entries()) { builder.put(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey()); } ImmutableSetMultimap invertedMultimap = builder.build(); invertedMultimap.inverse = this; return invertedMultimap; } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the multimap unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public ImmutableSet removeAll(Object key) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the multimap unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public ImmutableSet replaceValues( K key, Iterable values) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } private transient ImmutableSet> entries; /** * Returns an immutable collection of all key-value pairs in the multimap. * Its iterator traverses the values for the first key, the values for the * second key, and so on. */ @Override public ImmutableSet> entries() { ImmutableSet> result = entries; return (result == null) ? (entries = new EntrySet(this)) : result; } private static final class EntrySet extends ImmutableSet> { private transient final ImmutableSetMultimap multimap; EntrySet(ImmutableSetMultimap multimap) { this.multimap = multimap; } @Override public boolean contains(@Nullable Object object) { if (object instanceof Entry) { Entry entry = (Entry) object; return multimap.containsEntry(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return false; } @Override public int size() { return multimap.size(); } @Override public UnmodifiableIterator> iterator() { return multimap.entryIterator(); } @Override boolean isPartialView() { return false; } } private static ImmutableSet valueSet( @Nullable Comparator valueComparator, Collection values) { return (valueComparator == null) ? ImmutableSet.copyOf(values) : ImmutableSortedSet.copyOf(valueComparator, values); } private static ImmutableSet emptySet( @Nullable Comparator valueComparator) { return (valueComparator == null) ? ImmutableSet.of() : ImmutableSortedSet.emptySet(valueComparator); } /** * @serialData number of distinct keys, and then for each distinct key: the * key, the number of values for that key, and the key's values */ @GwtIncompatible("java.io.ObjectOutputStream") private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException { stream.defaultWriteObject(); stream.writeObject(valueComparator()); Serialization.writeMultimap(this, stream); } @Nullable Comparator valueComparator() { return emptySet instanceof ImmutableSortedSet ? ((ImmutableSortedSet) emptySet).comparator() : null; } @GwtIncompatible("java.io.ObjectInputStream") // Serialization type safety is at the caller's mercy. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { stream.defaultReadObject(); Comparator valueComparator = (Comparator) stream.readObject(); int keyCount = stream.readInt(); if (keyCount < 0) { throw new InvalidObjectException("Invalid key count " + keyCount); } ImmutableMap.Builder> builder = ImmutableMap.builder(); int tmpSize = 0; for (int i = 0; i < keyCount; i++) { Object key = stream.readObject(); int valueCount = stream.readInt(); if (valueCount <= 0) { throw new InvalidObjectException("Invalid value count " + valueCount); } Object[] array = new Object[valueCount]; for (int j = 0; j < valueCount; j++) { array[j] = stream.readObject(); } ImmutableSet valueSet = valueSet(valueComparator, asList(array)); if (valueSet.size() != array.length) { throw new InvalidObjectException( "Duplicate key-value pairs exist for key " + key); } builder.put(key, valueSet); tmpSize += valueCount; } ImmutableMap> tmpMap; try { tmpMap = builder.build(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { throw (InvalidObjectException) new InvalidObjectException(e.getMessage()).initCause(e); } FieldSettersHolder.MAP_FIELD_SETTER.set(this, tmpMap); FieldSettersHolder.SIZE_FIELD_SETTER.set(this, tmpSize); FieldSettersHolder.EMPTY_SET_FIELD_SETTER.set( this, emptySet(valueComparator)); } @GwtIncompatible("not needed in emulated source.") private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; }