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/*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2015 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
* under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, without warranties or
* conditions of any kind, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
package com.vmware.xenon.common.http.netty;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientUpgradeHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2Connection;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ClientUpgradeCodec;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Connection;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2FrameLogger;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Settings;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapter;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapterBuilder;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.ApplicationProtocolNames;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.ApplicationProtocolNegotiationHandler;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler;
import com.vmware.xenon.common.Utils;
/**
* This sets up the channel pipeline for the Netty client.
*
* The default cause is that we set up a pipeline that handles HTTP/1.1, but if
* forceHttp2 is true, we set up a pipeline that can be upgraded to HTTP/2.
*
*/
public class NettyHttpClientRequestInitializer extends ChannelInitializer {
private static class Http2NegotiationHandler extends ApplicationProtocolNegotiationHandler {
private NettyHttpClientRequestInitializer initializer;
private ChannelPromise settingsPromise;
Http2NegotiationHandler(NettyHttpClientRequestInitializer initializer,
ChannelPromise settingsPromise) {
super("Fallback protocol");
this.initializer = initializer;
this.settingsPromise = settingsPromise;
}
@Override
protected void configurePipeline(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String protocol)
throws Exception {
try {
if (ApplicationProtocolNames.HTTP_2.equals(protocol)) {
this.initializer.initializeHttp2Pipeline(ctx.pipeline(), this.settingsPromise);
return;
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected protocol: " + protocol);
} catch (Exception ex) {
log(Level.WARNING, "HTTP/2 pipeline initialization failed: %s",
Utils.toString(ex));
ctx.close();
}
}
@Override
protected void handshakeFailure(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
throws Exception {
log(Level.WARNING, "TLS handshake failed: %s", Utils.toString(cause));
ctx.close();
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
throws Exception {
log(Level.WARNING, "ALPN protocol negotiation failed: %s", Utils.toString(cause));
ctx.close();
}
private void log(Level level, String fmt, Object... args) {
Utils.log(Http2NegotiationHandler.class, Http2NegotiationHandler.class.getSimpleName(),
level, fmt, args);
}
}
public static final String ALPN_HANDLER = "alpn";
public static final String SSL_HANDLER = "ssl";
public static final String HTTP1_CODEC = "http1-codec";
public static final String HTTP2_HANDLER = "http2-handler";
public static final String UPGRADE_HANDLER = "upgrade-handler";
public static final String UPGRADE_REQUEST = "upgrade-request";
public static final String AGGREGATOR_HANDLER = "aggregator";
public static final String XENON_HANDLER = "xenon";
public static final String EVENT_LOGGER = "event-logger";
public static final String EVENT_STREAM_HANDLER = "event-stream-handler";
private final NettyChannelPool pool;
private boolean isHttp2Only = false;
private boolean debugLogging = false;
private int requestPayloadSizeLimit;
public NettyHttpClientRequestInitializer(
NettyChannelPool nettyChannelPool,
boolean isHttp2Only,
int requestPayloadSizeLimit) {
this.pool = nettyChannelPool;
this.isHttp2Only = isHttp2Only;
this.requestPayloadSizeLimit = requestPayloadSizeLimit;
NettyLoggingUtil.setupNettyLogging();
}
/**
* initChannel is called by Netty when a channel is first used.
*/
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
ch.config().setAllocator(NettyChannelContext.ALLOCATOR);
ch.config().setSendBufferSize(NettyChannelContext.BUFFER_SIZE);
ch.config().setReceiveBufferSize(NettyChannelContext.BUFFER_SIZE);
ChannelPromise settingsPromise = ch.newPromise();
ch.attr(NettyChannelContext.SETTINGS_PROMISE_KEY).set(settingsPromise);
if (this.pool.getHttp2SslContext() != null) {
if (!this.isHttp2Only) {
throw new IllegalStateException("HTTP/2 must be enabled to set an SSL context");
}
p.addLast(SSL_HANDLER, this.pool.getHttp2SslContext().newHandler(ch.alloc()));
p.addLast(ALPN_HANDLER, new Http2NegotiationHandler(this, settingsPromise));
return;
}
if (this.pool.getSSLContext() != null) {
if (this.isHttp2Only) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("HTTP/2 with SSL is not supported");
}
SSLEngine engine = this.pool.getSSLContext().createSSLEngine();
engine.setUseClientMode(true);
p.addLast(SSL_HANDLER, new SslHandler(engine));
}
HttpClientCodec http1_codec = new HttpClientCodec(
NettyChannelContext.MAX_INITIAL_LINE_LENGTH,
NettyChannelContext.MAX_HEADER_SIZE,
NettyChannelContext.MAX_CHUNK_SIZE, false, false);
// The HttpClientCodec combines the HttpRequestEncoder and the HttpResponseDecoder, and it
// also provides a method for upgrading the protocol, which we use to support HTTP/2.
p.addLast(HTTP1_CODEC, http1_codec);
if (this.isHttp2Only) {
try {
NettyHttpToHttp2Handler connectionHandler = makeHttp2ConnectionHandler();
Http2ClientUpgradeCodec upgradeCodec = new Http2ClientUpgradeCodec(
connectionHandler);
HttpClientUpgradeHandler upgradeHandler = new HttpClientUpgradeHandler(
http1_codec,
upgradeCodec,
this.requestPayloadSizeLimit);
p.addLast(UPGRADE_HANDLER, upgradeHandler);
p.addLast(UPGRADE_REQUEST, new UpgradeRequestHandler());
p.addLast("settings-handler", new Http2SettingsHandler(settingsPromise));
p.addLast(EVENT_LOGGER, new NettyHttp2UserEventLogger(this.debugLogging));
} catch (Exception ex) {
Utils.log(NettyHttpClientRequestInitializer.class,
NettyHttpClientRequestInitializer.class.getSimpleName(),
Level.WARNING, "Channel Initializer exception: %s", ex);
throw ex;
}
} else {
p.addLast(EVENT_STREAM_HANDLER, new NettyHttpEventStreamHandler());
// The HttpObjectAggregator is not needed for HTTP/2. For HTTP/1.1 it
// aggregates the HttpMessage and HttpContent into the FullHttpResponse
p.addLast(AGGREGATOR_HANDLER,
new HttpObjectAggregator(this.requestPayloadSizeLimit));
}
p.addLast(XENON_HANDLER, new NettyHttpServerResponseHandler(this.pool));
}
public void initializeHttp2Pipeline(ChannelPipeline p, ChannelPromise settingsPromise) {
p.addLast(HTTP2_HANDLER, makeHttp2ConnectionHandler());
p.addLast("settings-handler", new Http2SettingsHandler(settingsPromise));
p.addLast(EVENT_LOGGER, new NettyHttp2UserEventLogger(this.debugLogging));
p.addLast(XENON_HANDLER, new NettyHttpServerResponseHandler(this.pool));
}
/**
* This special handler will send a GET to the HTTP/2 server. This will trigger
* the HTTP/2 settings negotiation, which needs to be done before we send user data.
* Once we've triggered it, we remove it from the pipeline.
*/
private static final class UpgradeRequestHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext context) throws Exception {
DefaultFullHttpRequest upgradeRequest = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,
HttpMethod.GET, "/");
context.writeAndFlush(upgradeRequest);
super.channelActive(context);
context.pipeline().remove(this);
}
}
/**
* For HTTP/2 we don't have anything as simple as the HttpClientCodec (at least, not in Netty
* 5.0alpha 2), so we create the equivalent here.
*
* @return
*/
private NettyHttpToHttp2Handler makeHttp2ConnectionHandler() {
// DefaultHttp2Connection is for client or server. False means "client".
Http2Connection connection = new DefaultHttp2Connection(false);
InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapter inboundAdapter = new InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapterBuilder(connection)
.maxContentLength(this.requestPayloadSizeLimit)
.propagateSettings(true)
.build();
DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener frameListener = new DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener(
connection, inboundAdapter);
Http2Settings settings = new Http2Settings();
settings.initialWindowSize(NettyChannelContext.INITIAL_HTTP2_WINDOW_SIZE);
NettyHttpToHttp2HandlerBuilder builder = new NettyHttpToHttp2HandlerBuilder()
.connection(connection)
.frameListener(frameListener)
.initialSettings(settings);
if (this.debugLogging) {
Http2FrameLogger frameLogger = new Http2FrameLogger(LogLevel.INFO,
NettyHttpClientRequestInitializer.class);
builder.frameLogger(frameLogger);
}
NettyHttpToHttp2Handler connectionHandler = builder.build();
return connectionHandler;
}
/**
* This handler does just one thing: it informs us (via a promise) that we've received
* an HTTP/2 settings frame. We do this because when we connect to the HTTP/2 server,
* we have to wait until the settings have been negotiated before we send data.
* NettyChannelPool uses this promise.
*
*/
private static class Http2SettingsHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {
private ChannelPromise promise;
public Http2SettingsHandler(ChannelPromise promise) {
this.promise = promise;
}
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Http2Settings msg)
throws Exception {
ctx.pipeline().remove(this);
this.promise.setSuccess();
}
}
}
