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/*
 * Copyright 2017 ~ 2025 the original author or authors. James Wong 
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.parse;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import com.wl4g.infra.common.lang.Assert2;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.standard.HttpHeaders;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.standard.HttpMediaType;

/**
 * Abstract base class for most {@link HttpMessageParser} implementations.
 *
 * 

* This base class adds support for setting supported {@code MediaTypes}, * through the {@link #setSupportedMediaTypes(List) supportedMediaTypes} bean * property. It also adds support for {@code Content-Type} and * {@code Content-Length} when writing to output messages. */ public abstract class AbstractHttpMessageParser implements HttpMessageParser { /** Logger available to subclasses */ protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); private List supportedMediaTypes = Collections.emptyList(); private Charset defaultCharset; /** * Construct an {@code AbstractHttpMessageConverter} with no supported media * types. * * @see #setSupportedMediaTypes */ protected AbstractHttpMessageParser() { } /** * Construct an {@code AbstractHttpMessageConverter} with one supported * media type. * * @param supportedMediaType * the supported media type */ protected AbstractHttpMessageParser(HttpMediaType supportedMediaType) { setSupportedMediaTypes(Collections.singletonList(supportedMediaType)); } /** * Construct an {@code AbstractHttpMessageConverter} with multiple supported * media types. * * @param supportedMediaTypes * the supported media types */ protected AbstractHttpMessageParser(HttpMediaType... supportedMediaTypes) { setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(supportedMediaTypes)); } /** * Construct an {@code AbstractHttpMessageConverter} with a default charset * and multiple supported media types. * * @param defaultCharset * the default character set * @param supportedMediaTypes * the supported media types * @since 4.3 */ protected AbstractHttpMessageParser(Charset defaultCharset, HttpMediaType... supportedMediaTypes) { this.defaultCharset = defaultCharset; setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(supportedMediaTypes)); } /** * Set the list of {@link HttpMediaType} objects supported by this * converter. */ public void setSupportedMediaTypes(List supportedMediaTypes) { Assert2.notEmpty(supportedMediaTypes, "MediaType List must not be empty"); this.supportedMediaTypes = new ArrayList(supportedMediaTypes); } @Override public List getSupportedMediaTypes() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(this.supportedMediaTypes); } /** * Set the default character set, if any. * * @since 4.3 */ public void setDefaultCharset(Charset defaultCharset) { this.defaultCharset = defaultCharset; } /** * Return the default character set, if any. * * @since 4.3 */ public Charset getDefaultCharset() { return this.defaultCharset; } /** * This implementation checks if the given class is * {@linkplain #supports(Class) supported}, and if the * {@linkplain #getSupportedMediaTypes() supported media types} * {@linkplain HttpMediaType#includes(HttpMediaType) include} the given * media type. */ @Override public boolean canRead(Class clazz, HttpMediaType mediaType) { return supports(clazz) && canRead(mediaType); } /** * Returns {@code true} if any of the * {@linkplain #setSupportedMediaTypes(List) supported} media types * {@link HttpMediaType#includes(HttpMediaType) include} the given media * type. * * @param mediaType * the media type to read, can be {@code null} if not specified. * Typically the value of a {@code Content-Type} header. * @return {@code true} if the supported media types include the media type, * or if the media type is {@code null} */ protected boolean canRead(HttpMediaType mediaType) { if (mediaType == null) { return true; } for (HttpMediaType supportedMediaType : getSupportedMediaTypes()) { if (supportedMediaType.includes(mediaType)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * This implementation checks if the given class is * {@linkplain #supports(Class) supported}, and if the * {@linkplain #getSupportedMediaTypes() supported} media types * {@linkplain HttpMediaType#includes(HttpMediaType) include} the given * media type. */ @Override public boolean canWrite(Class clazz, HttpMediaType mediaType) { return supports(clazz) && canWrite(mediaType); } /** * Returns {@code true} if the given media type includes any of the * {@linkplain #setSupportedMediaTypes(List) supported media types}. * * @param mediaType * the media type to write, can be {@code null} if not specified. * Typically the value of an {@code Accept} header. * @return {@code true} if the supported media types are compatible with the * media type, or if the media type is {@code null} */ protected boolean canWrite(HttpMediaType mediaType) { if (mediaType == null || HttpMediaType.ALL.equals(mediaType)) { return true; } for (HttpMediaType supportedMediaType : getSupportedMediaTypes()) { if (supportedMediaType.isCompatibleWith(mediaType)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * This implementation simple delegates to * {@link #readInternal(Class, HttpInputMessage)}. Future implementations * might add some default behavior, however. */ @Override public final T read(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException { return readInternal(clazz, inputMessage); } /** * This implementation sets the default headers by calling * {@link #addDefaultHeaders}, and then calls {@link #writeInternal}. */ @Override public final void write(final T t, HttpMediaType contentType, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException { final HttpHeaders headers = outputMessage.getHeaders(); addDefaultHeaders(headers, t, contentType); if (outputMessage instanceof StreamingHttpOutputMessage) { StreamingHttpOutputMessage streamingOutputMessage = (StreamingHttpOutputMessage) outputMessage; streamingOutputMessage.setBody(new StreamingHttpOutputMessage.Body() { @Override public void writeTo(final OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException { writeInternal(t, new HttpOutputMessage() { @Override public OutputStream getBody() throws IOException { return outputStream; } @Override public HttpHeaders getHeaders() { return headers; } }); } }); } else { writeInternal(t, outputMessage); outputMessage.getBody().flush(); } } /** * Add default headers to the output message. *

* This implementation delegates to {@link #getDefaultContentType(Object)} * if a content type was not provided, set if necessary the default * character set, calls {@link #getContentLength}, and sets the * corresponding headers. * * @since 4.2 */ protected void addDefaultHeaders(HttpHeaders headers, T t, HttpMediaType contentType) throws IOException { if (headers.getContentType() == null) { HttpMediaType contentTypeToUse = contentType; if (contentType == null || contentType.isWildcardType() || contentType.isWildcardSubtype()) { contentTypeToUse = getDefaultContentType(t); } else if (HttpMediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM.equals(contentType)) { HttpMediaType mediaType = getDefaultContentType(t); contentTypeToUse = (mediaType != null ? mediaType : contentTypeToUse); } if (contentTypeToUse != null) { if (contentTypeToUse.getCharset() == null) { Charset defaultCharset = getDefaultCharset(); if (defaultCharset != null) { contentTypeToUse = new HttpMediaType(contentTypeToUse, defaultCharset); } } headers.setContentType(contentTypeToUse); } } if (headers.getContentLength() < 0 && !headers.containsKey(HttpHeaders.TRANSFER_ENCODING)) { Long contentLength = getContentLength(t, headers.getContentType()); if (contentLength != null) { headers.setContentLength(contentLength); } } } /** * Returns the default content type for the given type. Called when * {@link #write} is invoked without a specified content type parameter. *

* By default, this returns the first element of the * {@link #setSupportedMediaTypes(List) supportedMediaTypes} property, if * any. Can be overridden in subclasses. * * @param t * the type to return the content type for * @return the content type, or {@code null} if not known */ protected HttpMediaType getDefaultContentType(T t) throws IOException { List mediaTypes = getSupportedMediaTypes(); return (!mediaTypes.isEmpty() ? mediaTypes.get(0) : null); } /** * Returns the content length for the given type. *

* By default, this returns {@code null}, meaning that the content length is * unknown. Can be overridden in subclasses. * * @param t * the type to return the content length for * @return the content length, or {@code null} if not known */ protected Long getContentLength(T t, HttpMediaType contentType) throws IOException { return null; } /** * Indicates whether the given class is supported by this converter. * * @param clazz * the class to test for support * @return {@code true} if supported; {@code false} otherwise */ protected abstract boolean supports(Class clazz); /** * Abstract template method that reads the actual object. Invoked from * {@link #read}. * * @param clazz * the type of object to return * @param inputMessage * the HTTP input message to read from * @return the converted object * @throws IOException * in case of I/O errors * @throws HttpMessageNotReadableException * in case of conversion errors */ protected abstract T readInternal(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException; /** * Abstract template method that writes the actual body. Invoked from * {@link #write}. * * @param t * the object to write to the output message * @param outputMessage * the HTTP output message to write to * @throws IOException * in case of I/O errors * @throws HttpMessageNotWritableException * in case of conversion errors */ protected abstract void writeInternal(T t, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException; }





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