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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2024 Gargoyle Software Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2024 Xceptance Software Technologies GmbH
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.htmlunit;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import static org.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.CONTENT_SECURITY_POLICY_IGNORED;
import static org.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.DIALOGWINDOW_REFERER;
import static org.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.HTTP_HEADER_CH_UA;
import static org.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.HTTP_HEADER_SEC_FETCH;
import static org.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.HTTP_HEADER_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUEST;
import static org.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.HTTP_REDIRECT_WITHOUT_HASH;
import static org.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.JS_XML_SUPPORT_VIA_ACTIVEXOBJECT;
import static org.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.URL_MINIMAL_QUERY_ENCODING;
import static org.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.WINDOW_EXECUTE_EVENTS;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.cookie.MalformedCookieException;
import org.htmlunit.activex.javascript.msxml.MSXMLActiveXObjectFactory;
import org.htmlunit.attachment.AttachmentHandler;
import org.htmlunit.csp.Policy;
import org.htmlunit.csp.url.URI;
import org.htmlunit.css.ComputedCssStyleDeclaration;
import org.htmlunit.cssparser.parser.CSSErrorHandler;
import org.htmlunit.cssparser.parser.javacc.CSS3Parser;
import org.htmlunit.html.BaseFrameElement;
import org.htmlunit.html.DomElement;
import org.htmlunit.html.DomNode;
import org.htmlunit.html.FrameWindow;
import org.htmlunit.html.FrameWindow.PageDenied;
import org.htmlunit.html.HtmlElement;
import org.htmlunit.html.HtmlInlineFrame;
import org.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
import org.htmlunit.html.XHtmlPage;
import org.htmlunit.html.parser.HTMLParser;
import org.htmlunit.html.parser.HTMLParserListener;
import org.htmlunit.httpclient.HttpClientConverter;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.AbstractJavaScriptEngine;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.DefaultJavaScriptErrorListener;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.HtmlUnitScriptable;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.JavaScriptEngine;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.JavaScriptErrorListener;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.background.JavaScriptJobManager;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.host.Location;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.host.Window;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.host.dom.Node;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.host.event.Event;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.host.html.HTMLIFrameElement;
import org.htmlunit.protocol.data.DataURLConnection;
import org.htmlunit.util.Cookie;
import org.htmlunit.util.HeaderUtils;
import org.htmlunit.util.MimeType;
import org.htmlunit.util.NameValuePair;
import org.htmlunit.util.UrlUtils;
import org.htmlunit.webstart.WebStartHandler;

/**
 * The main starting point in HtmlUnit: this class simulates a web browser.
 * 

* A standard usage of HtmlUnit will start with using the {@link #getPage(String)} method * (or {@link #getPage(URL)}) to load a first {@link Page} * and will continue with further processing on this page depending on its type. *

* Example:
*
* * final WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
* final {@link HtmlPage} startPage = webClient.getPage("http://htmlunit.sf.net");
* assertEquals("HtmlUnit - Welcome to HtmlUnit", startPage.{@link HtmlPage#getTitleText() getTitleText}()); *
*

* Note: a {@link WebClient} instance is not thread safe. It is intended to be used from a single thread. *

* @author Mike Bowler * @author Mike J. Bresnahan * @author Dominique Broeglin * @author Noboru Sinohara * @author Chen Jun * @author David K. Taylor * @author Christian Sell * @author Ben Curren * @author Marc Guillemot * @author Chris Erskine * @author Daniel Gredler * @author Sergey Gorelkin * @author Hans Donner * @author Paul King * @author Ahmed Ashour * @author Bruce Chapman * @author Sudhan Moghe * @author Martin Tamme * @author Amit Manjhi * @author Nicolas Belisle * @author Ronald Brill * @author Frank Danek * @author Joerg Werner * @author Anton Demydenko * @author Sergio Moreno * @author Lai Quang Duong * @author René Schwietzke */ public class WebClient implements Serializable, AutoCloseable { /** Logging support. */ private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(WebClient.class); /** Like the Firefox default value for {@code network.http.redirection-limit}. */ private static final int ALLOWED_REDIRECTIONS_SAME_URL = 20; private static final WebResponseData RESPONSE_DATA_NO_HTTP_RESPONSE = new WebResponseData( 0, "No HTTP Response", Collections.emptyList()); private transient WebConnection webConnection_; private CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider_ = new DefaultCredentialsProvider(); private CookieManager cookieManager_ = new CookieManager(); private transient AbstractJavaScriptEngine scriptEngine_; private transient List loadQueue_; private final Map requestHeaders_ = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<>(89)); private IncorrectnessListener incorrectnessListener_ = new IncorrectnessListenerImpl(); private WebConsole webConsole_; private transient ExecutorService executor_; private AlertHandler alertHandler_; private ConfirmHandler confirmHandler_; private PromptHandler promptHandler_; private StatusHandler statusHandler_; private AttachmentHandler attachmentHandler_; private ClipboardHandler clipboardHandler_; private PrintHandler printHandler_; private WebStartHandler webStartHandler_; private FrameContentHandler frameContentHandler_; private AppletConfirmHandler appletConfirmHandler_; private AjaxController ajaxController_ = new AjaxController(); private final BrowserVersion browserVersion_; private PageCreator pageCreator_ = new DefaultPageCreator(); // we need a separate one to be sure the one is always informed as first // one. Only then we can make sure our state is consistent when the others // are informed. private CurrentWindowTracker currentWindowTracker_; private final Set webWindowListeners_ = new HashSet<>(5); private final List topLevelWindows_ = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>()); // top-level windows private final List windows_ = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>()); // all windows private transient List> jobManagers_ = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>()); private WebWindow currentWindow_; private HTMLParserListener htmlParserListener_; private CSSErrorHandler cssErrorHandler_ = new DefaultCssErrorHandler(); private OnbeforeunloadHandler onbeforeunloadHandler_; private Cache cache_ = new Cache(); // mini pool to save resource when parsing CSS private transient CSS3ParserPool css3ParserPool_ = new CSS3ParserPool(); /** target "_blank". */ public static final String TARGET_BLANK = "_blank"; /** target "_self". */ public static final String TARGET_SELF = "_self"; /** target "_parent". */ private static final String TARGET_PARENT = "_parent"; /** target "_top". */ private static final String TARGET_TOP = "_top"; private ScriptPreProcessor scriptPreProcessor_; private Map activeXObjectMap_ = Collections.emptyMap(); private transient MSXMLActiveXObjectFactory msxmlActiveXObjectFactory_; private RefreshHandler refreshHandler_ = new NiceRefreshHandler(2); private JavaScriptErrorListener javaScriptErrorListener_ = new DefaultJavaScriptErrorListener(); private final WebClientOptions options_ = new WebClientOptions(); private final boolean javaScriptEngineEnabled_; private final WebClientInternals internals_ = new WebClientInternals(); private final StorageHolder storageHolder_ = new StorageHolder(); /** * Creates a web client instance using the browser version returned by * {@link BrowserVersion#getDefault()}. */ public WebClient() { this(BrowserVersion.getDefault()); } /** * Creates a web client instance using the specified {@link BrowserVersion}. * @param browserVersion the browser version to simulate */ public WebClient(final BrowserVersion browserVersion) { this(browserVersion, null, -1); } /** * Creates an instance that will use the specified {@link BrowserVersion} and proxy server. * @param browserVersion the browser version to simulate * @param proxyHost the server that will act as proxy or null for no proxy * @param proxyPort the port to use on the proxy server */ public WebClient(final BrowserVersion browserVersion, final String proxyHost, final int proxyPort) { this(browserVersion, true, proxyHost, proxyPort, null); } /** * Creates an instance that will use the specified {@link BrowserVersion} and proxy server. * @param browserVersion the browser version to simulate * @param proxyHost the server that will act as proxy or null for no proxy * @param proxyPort the port to use on the proxy server * @param proxyScheme the scheme http/https */ public WebClient(final BrowserVersion browserVersion, final String proxyHost, final int proxyPort, final String proxyScheme) { this(browserVersion, true, proxyHost, proxyPort, proxyScheme); } /** * Creates an instance that will use the specified {@link BrowserVersion} and proxy server. * @param browserVersion the browser version to simulate * @param javaScriptEngineEnabled set to false if the simulated browser should not support javaScript * @param proxyHost the server that will act as proxy or null for no proxy * @param proxyPort the port to use on the proxy server */ public WebClient(final BrowserVersion browserVersion, final boolean javaScriptEngineEnabled, final String proxyHost, final int proxyPort) { this(browserVersion, javaScriptEngineEnabled, proxyHost, proxyPort, null); } /** * Creates an instance that will use the specified {@link BrowserVersion} and proxy server. * @param browserVersion the browser version to simulate * @param javaScriptEngineEnabled set to false if the simulated browser should not support javaScript * @param proxyHost the server that will act as proxy or null for no proxy * @param proxyPort the port to use on the proxy server * @param proxyScheme the scheme http/https */ public WebClient(final BrowserVersion browserVersion, final boolean javaScriptEngineEnabled, final String proxyHost, final int proxyPort, final String proxyScheme) { WebAssert.notNull("browserVersion", browserVersion); browserVersion_ = browserVersion; javaScriptEngineEnabled_ = javaScriptEngineEnabled; if (proxyHost == null) { getOptions().setProxyConfig(new ProxyConfig()); } else { getOptions().setProxyConfig(new ProxyConfig(proxyHost, proxyPort, proxyScheme)); } webConnection_ = new HttpWebConnection(this); // this has to be done after the browser version was set if (javaScriptEngineEnabled_) { scriptEngine_ = new JavaScriptEngine(this); } loadQueue_ = new ArrayList<>(); // The window must be constructed AFTER the script engine. currentWindowTracker_ = new CurrentWindowTracker(this, true); currentWindow_ = new TopLevelWindow("", this); initMSXMLActiveX(); } /** * Our simple impl of a ThreadFactory (decorator) to be able to name * our threads. */ private static final class ThreadNamingFactory implements ThreadFactory { private static int ID_ = 1; private final ThreadFactory baseFactory_; ThreadNamingFactory(final ThreadFactory aBaseFactory) { baseFactory_ = aBaseFactory; } @Override public Thread newThread(final Runnable aRunnable) { final Thread thread = baseFactory_.newThread(aRunnable); thread.setName("WebClient Thread " + ID_++); return thread; } } private void initMSXMLActiveX() { if (!isJavaScriptEnabled() || !getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(JS_XML_SUPPORT_VIA_ACTIVEXOBJECT)) { return; } msxmlActiveXObjectFactory_ = new MSXMLActiveXObjectFactory(); // TODO [IE] initialize in #init or in #initialize? try { msxmlActiveXObjectFactory_.init(getBrowserVersion()); } catch (final Exception e) { LOG.error("Exception while initializing MSXML ActiveX for the page", e); throw new ScriptException(null, e); // BUG: null is not useful. } } /** * Returns the object that will resolve all URL requests. * * @return the connection that will be used */ public WebConnection getWebConnection() { return webConnection_; } /** * Sets the object that will resolve all URL requests. * * @param webConnection the new web connection */ public void setWebConnection(final WebConnection webConnection) { WebAssert.notNull("webConnection", webConnection); webConnection_ = webConnection; } /** * Send a request to a server and return a Page that represents the * response from the server. This page will be used to populate the provided window. *

* The returned {@link Page} will be created by the {@link PageCreator} * configured by {@link #setPageCreator(PageCreator)}, if any. *

* The {@link DefaultPageCreator} will create a {@link Page} depending on the content type of the HTTP response, * basically {@link HtmlPage} for HTML content, {@link org.htmlunit.xml.XmlPage} for XML content, * {@link TextPage} for other text content and {@link UnexpectedPage} for anything else. * * @param webWindow the WebWindow to load the result of the request into * @param webRequest the web request * @param

the page type * @return the page returned by the server when the specified request was made in the specified window * @throws IOException if an IO error occurs * @throws FailingHttpStatusCodeException if the server returns a failing status code AND the property * {@link WebClientOptions#setThrowExceptionOnFailingStatusCode(boolean)} is set to true * * @see WebRequest */ public

P getPage(final WebWindow webWindow, final WebRequest webRequest) throws IOException, FailingHttpStatusCodeException { return getPage(webWindow, webRequest, true); } /** * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
* * Send a request to a server and return a Page that represents the * response from the server. This page will be used to populate the provided window. *

* The returned {@link Page} will be created by the {@link PageCreator} * configured by {@link #setPageCreator(PageCreator)}, if any. *

* The {@link DefaultPageCreator} will create a {@link Page} depending on the content type of the HTTP response, * basically {@link HtmlPage} for HTML content, {@link org.htmlunit.xml.XmlPage} for XML content, * {@link TextPage} for other text content and {@link UnexpectedPage} for anything else. * * @param webWindow the WebWindow to load the result of the request into * @param webRequest the web request * @param addToHistory true if the page should be part of the history * @param

the page type * @return the page returned by the server when the specified request was made in the specified window * @throws IOException if an IO error occurs * @throws FailingHttpStatusCodeException if the server returns a failing status code AND the property * {@link WebClientOptions#setThrowExceptionOnFailingStatusCode(boolean)} is set to true * * @see WebRequest */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

P getPage(final WebWindow webWindow, final WebRequest webRequest, final boolean addToHistory) throws IOException, FailingHttpStatusCodeException { final Page page = webWindow.getEnclosedPage(); if (page != null) { final URL prev = page.getUrl(); final URL current = webRequest.getUrl(); if (UrlUtils.sameFile(current, prev) && current.getRef() != null && !Objects.equals(current.getRef(), prev.getRef())) { // We're just navigating to an anchor within the current page. page.getWebResponse().getWebRequest().setUrl(current); if (addToHistory) { webWindow.getHistory().addPage(page); } // clear the cache because the anchors are now matched by // the target pseudo style if (page instanceof HtmlPage) { ((HtmlPage) page).clearComputedStyles(); } final Window window = webWindow.getScriptableObject(); if (window != null) { // js enabled window.getLocation().setHash(current.getRef()); } return (P) page; } if (page.isHtmlPage()) { final HtmlPage htmlPage = (HtmlPage) page; if (!htmlPage.isOnbeforeunloadAccepted()) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("The registered OnbeforeunloadHandler rejected to load a new page."); } return (P) page; } } } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Get page for window named '" + webWindow.getName() + "', using " + webRequest); } WebResponse webResponse; final String protocol = webRequest.getUrl().getProtocol(); if ("javascript".equals(protocol)) { webResponse = makeWebResponseForJavaScriptUrl(webWindow, webRequest.getUrl(), webRequest.getCharset()); if (webWindow.getEnclosedPage() != null && webWindow.getEnclosedPage().getWebResponse() == webResponse) { // a javascript:... url with result of type undefined didn't changed the page return (P) webWindow.getEnclosedPage(); } } else { try { webResponse = loadWebResponse(webRequest); } catch (final NoHttpResponseException e) { webResponse = new WebResponse(RESPONSE_DATA_NO_HTTP_RESPONSE, webRequest, 0); } } printContentIfNecessary(webResponse); loadWebResponseInto(webResponse, webWindow); // start execution here // note: we have to do this also if the server reports an error! // e.g. if the server returns a 404 error page that includes javascript if (scriptEngine_ != null) { scriptEngine_.registerWindowAndMaybeStartEventLoop(webWindow); } // check and report problems if needed throwFailingHttpStatusCodeExceptionIfNecessary(webResponse); return (P) webWindow.getEnclosedPage(); } /** * Convenient method to build a URL and load it into the current WebWindow as it would be done * by {@link #getPage(WebWindow, WebRequest)}. * @param url the URL of the new content * @param

the page type * @return the new page * @throws FailingHttpStatusCodeException if the server returns a failing status code AND the property * {@link WebClientOptions#setThrowExceptionOnFailingStatusCode(boolean)} is set to true. * @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs * @throws MalformedURLException if no URL can be created from the provided string */ public

P getPage(final String url) throws IOException, FailingHttpStatusCodeException, MalformedURLException { return getPage(UrlUtils.toUrlUnsafe(url)); } /** * Convenient method to load a URL into the current top WebWindow as it would be done * by {@link #getPage(WebWindow, WebRequest)}. * @param url the URL of the new content * @param

the page type * @return the new page * @throws FailingHttpStatusCodeException if the server returns a failing status code AND the property * {@link WebClientOptions#setThrowExceptionOnFailingStatusCode(boolean)} is set to true. * @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs */ public

P getPage(final URL url) throws IOException, FailingHttpStatusCodeException { final WebRequest request = new WebRequest(url, getBrowserVersion().getHtmlAcceptHeader(), getBrowserVersion().getAcceptEncodingHeader()); request.setCharset(UTF_8); return getPage(getCurrentWindow().getTopWindow(), request); } /** * Convenient method to load a web request into the current top WebWindow. * @param request the request parameters * @param

the page type * @return the new page * @throws FailingHttpStatusCodeException if the server returns a failing status code AND the property * {@link WebClientOptions#setThrowExceptionOnFailingStatusCode(boolean)} is set to true. * @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs * @see #getPage(WebWindow,WebRequest) */ public

P getPage(final WebRequest request) throws IOException, FailingHttpStatusCodeException { return getPage(getCurrentWindow().getTopWindow(), request); } /** *

Creates a page based on the specified response and inserts it into the specified window. All page * initialization and event notification is handled here.

* *

Note that if the page created is an attachment page, and an {@link AttachmentHandler} has been * registered with this client, the page is not loaded into the specified window; in this case, * the page is loaded into a new window, and attachment handling is delegated to the registered * AttachmentHandler.

* * @param webResponse the response that will be used to create the new page * @param webWindow the window that the new page will be placed within * @throws IOException if an IO error occurs * @throws FailingHttpStatusCodeException if the server returns a failing status code AND the property * {@link WebClientOptions#setThrowExceptionOnFailingStatusCode(boolean)} is set to true * @return the newly created page * @see #setAttachmentHandler(AttachmentHandler) */ public Page loadWebResponseInto(final WebResponse webResponse, final WebWindow webWindow) throws IOException, FailingHttpStatusCodeException { return loadWebResponseInto(webResponse, webWindow, false); } /** * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
* *

Creates a page based on the specified response and inserts it into the specified window. All page * initialization and event notification is handled here.

* *

Note that if the page created is an attachment page, and an {@link AttachmentHandler} has been * registered with this client, the page is not loaded into the specified window; in this case, * the page is loaded into a new window, and attachment handling is delegated to the registered * AttachmentHandler.

* * @param webResponse the response that will be used to create the new page * @param webWindow the window that the new page will be placed within * @param forceAttachment handle this as attachment (is set to true if the call was triggered from * anchor with download property set). * @throws IOException if an IO error occurs * @throws FailingHttpStatusCodeException if the server returns a failing status code AND the property * {@link WebClientOptions#setThrowExceptionOnFailingStatusCode(boolean)} is set to true * @return the newly created page * @see #setAttachmentHandler(AttachmentHandler) */ public Page loadWebResponseInto(final WebResponse webResponse, final WebWindow webWindow, final boolean forceAttachment) throws IOException, FailingHttpStatusCodeException { WebAssert.notNull("webResponse", webResponse); WebAssert.notNull("webWindow", webWindow); if (webResponse.getStatusCode() == HttpClientConverter.NO_CONTENT) { return webWindow.getEnclosedPage(); } if (webStartHandler_ != null && "application/x-java-jnlp-file".equals(webResponse.getContentType())) { webStartHandler_.handleJnlpResponse(webResponse); return webWindow.getEnclosedPage(); } if (attachmentHandler_ != null && (forceAttachment || attachmentHandler_.isAttachment(webResponse))) { if (attachmentHandler_.handleAttachment(webResponse)) { // the handling is done by the attachment handler; // do not open a new window return webWindow.getEnclosedPage(); } final WebWindow w = openWindow(null, null, webWindow); final Page page = pageCreator_.createPage(webResponse, w); attachmentHandler_.handleAttachment(page); return page; } final Page oldPage = webWindow.getEnclosedPage(); if (oldPage != null) { // Remove the old page before create new one. oldPage.cleanUp(); } Page newPage = null; FrameWindow.PageDenied pageDenied = PageDenied.NONE; if (windows_.contains(webWindow) || getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(WINDOW_EXECUTE_EVENTS)) { if (webWindow instanceof FrameWindow) { final String contentSecurityPolicy = webResponse.getResponseHeaderValue(HttpHeader.CONTENT_SECURIRY_POLICY); if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(contentSecurityPolicy) && !getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(CONTENT_SECURITY_POLICY_IGNORED)) { final URL origin = UrlUtils.getUrlWithoutPathRefQuery( ((FrameWindow) webWindow).getEnclosingPage().getUrl()); final URL source = UrlUtils.getUrlWithoutPathRefQuery(webResponse.getWebRequest().getUrl()); final Policy policy = Policy.parseSerializedCSP(contentSecurityPolicy, Policy.PolicyErrorConsumer.ignored); if (!policy.allowsFrameAncestor( Optional.of(URI.parseURI(source.toExternalForm()).orElse(null)), Optional.of(URI.parseURI(origin.toExternalForm()).orElse(null)))) { pageDenied = PageDenied.BY_CONTENT_SECURIRY_POLICY; if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) { LOG.warn("Load denied by Content-Security-Policy: '" + contentSecurityPolicy + "' - " + webResponse.getWebRequest().getUrl() + "' does not permit framing."); } } } if (pageDenied == PageDenied.NONE) { final String xFrameOptions = webResponse.getResponseHeaderValue(HttpHeader.X_FRAME_OPTIONS); if ("DENY".equalsIgnoreCase(xFrameOptions)) { pageDenied = PageDenied.BY_X_FRAME_OPTIONS; if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) { LOG.warn("Load denied by X-Frame-Options: DENY; - '" + webResponse.getWebRequest().getUrl() + "' does not permit framing."); } } } } if (pageDenied == PageDenied.NONE) { newPage = pageCreator_.createPage(webResponse, webWindow); } else { try { final WebResponse aboutBlank = loadWebResponse(WebRequest.newAboutBlankRequest()); newPage = pageCreator_.createPage(aboutBlank, webWindow); // TODO - maybe we have to attach to original request/response to the page ((FrameWindow) webWindow).setPageDenied(pageDenied); } catch (final IOException e) { // ignore } } if (windows_.contains(webWindow)) { fireWindowContentChanged(new WebWindowEvent(webWindow, WebWindowEvent.CHANGE, oldPage, newPage)); // The page being loaded may already have been replaced by another page via JavaScript code. if (webWindow.getEnclosedPage() == newPage) { newPage.initialize(); // hack: onload should be fired the same way for all type of pages // here is a hack to handle non HTML pages if (isJavaScriptEnabled() && webWindow instanceof FrameWindow && !newPage.isHtmlPage()) { final FrameWindow fw = (FrameWindow) webWindow; final BaseFrameElement frame = fw.getFrameElement(); if (frame.hasEventHandlers("onload")) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Executing onload handler for " + frame); } final Event event = new Event(frame, Event.TYPE_LOAD); ((Node) frame.getScriptableObject()).executeEventLocally(event); } } } } } return newPage; } /** * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. * *

Logs the response's content if its status code indicates a request failure and * {@link WebClientOptions#isPrintContentOnFailingStatusCode()} returns {@code true}. * * @param webResponse the response whose content may be logged */ public void printContentIfNecessary(final WebResponse webResponse) { if (getOptions().isPrintContentOnFailingStatusCode() && !webResponse.isSuccess() && LOG.isInfoEnabled()) { final String contentType = webResponse.getContentType(); LOG.info("statusCode=[" + webResponse.getStatusCode() + "] contentType=[" + contentType + "]"); LOG.info(webResponse.getContentAsString()); } } /** * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. * *

Throws a {@link FailingHttpStatusCodeException} if the request's status code indicates a request * failure and {@link WebClientOptions#isThrowExceptionOnFailingStatusCode()} returns {@code true}. * * @param webResponse the response which may trigger a {@link FailingHttpStatusCodeException} */ public void throwFailingHttpStatusCodeExceptionIfNecessary(final WebResponse webResponse) { if (getOptions().isThrowExceptionOnFailingStatusCode() && !webResponse.isSuccessOrUseProxyOrNotModified()) { throw new FailingHttpStatusCodeException(webResponse); } } /** * Adds a header which will be sent with EVERY request from this client. * This list is empty per default; use this to add specific headers for your * case. * @param name the name of the header to add * @param value the value of the header to add * @see #removeRequestHeader(String) */ public void addRequestHeader(final String name, final String value) { if (HttpHeader.COOKIE_LC.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Do not add 'Cookie' header, use .getCookieManager() instead"); } requestHeaders_.put(name, value); } /** * Removes a header from being sent with EVERY request from this client. * This list is empty per default; use this method to remove specific headers * your have added using {{@link #addRequestHeader(String, String)} before.
* You can't use this to avoid sending standard headers like "Accept-Language" * or "Sec-Fetch-Dest". * @param name the name of the header to remove * @see #addRequestHeader */ public void removeRequestHeader(final String name) { requestHeaders_.remove(name); } /** * Sets the credentials provider that will provide authentication information when * trying to access protected information on a web server. This information is * required when the server is using Basic HTTP authentication, NTLM authentication, * or Digest authentication. * @param credentialsProvider the new credentials provider to use to authenticate */ public void setCredentialsProvider(final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider) { WebAssert.notNull("credentialsProvider", credentialsProvider); credentialsProvider_ = credentialsProvider; } /** * Returns the credentials provider for this client instance. By default, this * method returns an instance of {@link DefaultCredentialsProvider}. * @return the credentials provider for this client instance */ public CredentialsProvider getCredentialsProvider() { return credentialsProvider_; } /** * This method is intended for testing only - use at your own risk. * @return the current JavaScript engine (never {@code null}) */ public AbstractJavaScriptEngine getJavaScriptEngine() { return scriptEngine_; } /** * This method is intended for testing only - use at your own risk. * * @param engine the new script engine to use */ public void setJavaScriptEngine(final AbstractJavaScriptEngine engine) { if (engine == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't set JavaScriptEngine to null"); } scriptEngine_ = engine; } /** * Returns the cookie manager used by this web client. * @return the cookie manager used by this web client */ public CookieManager getCookieManager() { return cookieManager_; } /** * Sets the cookie manager used by this web client. * @param cookieManager the cookie manager used by this web client */ public void setCookieManager(final CookieManager cookieManager) { WebAssert.notNull("cookieManager", cookieManager); cookieManager_ = cookieManager; } /** * Sets the alert handler for this webclient. * @param alertHandler the new alerthandler or null if none is specified */ public void setAlertHandler(final AlertHandler alertHandler) { alertHandler_ = alertHandler; } /** * Returns the alert handler for this webclient. * @return the alert handler or null if one hasn't been set */ public AlertHandler getAlertHandler() { return alertHandler_; } /** * Sets the handler that will be executed when the JavaScript method Window.confirm() is called. * @param handler the new handler or null if no handler is to be used */ public void setConfirmHandler(final ConfirmHandler handler) { confirmHandler_ = handler; } /** * Returns the confirm handler. * @return the confirm handler or null if one hasn't been set */ public ConfirmHandler getConfirmHandler() { return confirmHandler_; } /** * Sets the handler that will be executed when the JavaScript method Window.prompt() is called. * @param handler the new handler or null if no handler is to be used */ public void setPromptHandler(final PromptHandler handler) { promptHandler_ = handler; } /** * Returns the prompt handler. * @return the prompt handler or null if one hasn't been set */ public PromptHandler getPromptHandler() { return promptHandler_; } /** * Sets the status handler for this webclient. * @param statusHandler the new status handler or null if none is specified */ public void setStatusHandler(final StatusHandler statusHandler) { statusHandler_ = statusHandler; } /** * Returns the status handler for this {@link WebClient}. * @return the status handler or null if one hasn't been set */ public StatusHandler getStatusHandler() { return statusHandler_; } /** * Returns the executor for this {@link WebClient}. * @return the executor */ public synchronized Executor getExecutor() { if (executor_ == null) { final ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = (ThreadPoolExecutor) Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); threadPoolExecutor.setThreadFactory(new ThreadNamingFactory(threadPoolExecutor.getThreadFactory())); // threadPoolExecutor.prestartAllCoreThreads(); executor_ = threadPoolExecutor; } return executor_; } /** * Changes the ExecutorService for this {@link WebClient}. * You have to call this before the first use of the executor, otherwise * an IllegalStateExceptions is thrown. * @param executor the new Executor. */ public synchronized void setExecutor(final ExecutorService executor) { if (executor_ != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Can't change the executor after first use."); } executor_ = executor; } /** * Sets the javascript error listener for this {@link WebClient}. * When setting to null, the {@link DefaultJavaScriptErrorListener} is used. * @param javaScriptErrorListener the new JavaScriptErrorListener or null if none is specified */ public void setJavaScriptErrorListener(final JavaScriptErrorListener javaScriptErrorListener) { if (javaScriptErrorListener == null) { javaScriptErrorListener_ = new DefaultJavaScriptErrorListener(); } else { javaScriptErrorListener_ = javaScriptErrorListener; } } /** * Returns the javascript error listener for this {@link WebClient}. * @return the javascript error listener or null if one hasn't been set */ public JavaScriptErrorListener getJavaScriptErrorListener() { return javaScriptErrorListener_; } /** * Returns the current browser version. * @return the current browser version */ public BrowserVersion getBrowserVersion() { return browserVersion_; } /** * Returns the "current" window for this client. This window (or its top window) will be used * when getPage(...) is called without specifying a window. * @return the "current" window for this client */ public WebWindow getCurrentWindow() { return currentWindow_; } /** * Sets the "current" window for this client. This is the window that will be used when * getPage(...) is called without specifying a window. * @param window the new "current" window for this client */ public void setCurrentWindow(final WebWindow window) { WebAssert.notNull("window", window); if (currentWindow_ == window) { return; } // onBlur event is triggered for focused element of old current window if (currentWindow_ != null && !currentWindow_.isClosed()) { final Page enclosedPage = currentWindow_.getEnclosedPage(); if (enclosedPage != null && enclosedPage.isHtmlPage()) { final DomElement focusedElement = ((HtmlPage) enclosedPage).getFocusedElement(); if (focusedElement != null) { focusedElement.fireEvent(Event.TYPE_BLUR); } } } currentWindow_ = window; // when marking an iframe window as current we have no need to move the focus final boolean isIFrame = currentWindow_ instanceof FrameWindow && ((FrameWindow) currentWindow_).getFrameElement() instanceof HtmlInlineFrame; if (!isIFrame) { //1. activeElement becomes focused element for new current window //2. onFocus event is triggered for focusedElement of new current window final Page enclosedPage = currentWindow_.getEnclosedPage(); if (enclosedPage != null && enclosedPage.isHtmlPage()) { final HtmlPage enclosedHtmlPage = (HtmlPage) enclosedPage; final HtmlElement activeElement = enclosedHtmlPage.getActiveElement(); if (activeElement != null) { enclosedHtmlPage.setFocusedElement(activeElement, true); } } } } /** * Adds a listener for {@link WebWindowEvent}s. All events from all windows associated with this * client will be sent to the specified listener. * @param listener a listener */ public void addWebWindowListener(final WebWindowListener listener) { WebAssert.notNull("listener", listener); webWindowListeners_.add(listener); } /** * Removes a listener for {@link WebWindowEvent}s. * @param listener a listener */ public void removeWebWindowListener(final WebWindowListener listener) { WebAssert.notNull("listener", listener); webWindowListeners_.remove(listener); } private void fireWindowContentChanged(final WebWindowEvent event) { if (currentWindowTracker_ != null) { currentWindowTracker_.webWindowContentChanged(event); } for (final WebWindowListener listener : new ArrayList<>(webWindowListeners_)) { listener.webWindowContentChanged(event); } } private void fireWindowOpened(final WebWindowEvent event) { if (currentWindowTracker_ != null) { currentWindowTracker_.webWindowOpened(event); } for (final WebWindowListener listener : new ArrayList<>(webWindowListeners_)) { listener.webWindowOpened(event); } } private void fireWindowClosed(final WebWindowEvent event) { if (currentWindowTracker_ != null) { currentWindowTracker_.webWindowClosed(event); } for (final WebWindowListener listener : new ArrayList<>(webWindowListeners_)) { listener.webWindowClosed(event); } // to open a new top level window if all others are gone if (currentWindowTracker_ != null) { currentWindowTracker_.afterWebWindowClosedListenersProcessed(event); } } /** * Open a new window with the specified name. If the URL is non-null then attempt to load * a page from that location and put it in the new window. * * @param url the URL to load content from or null if no content is to be loaded * @param windowName the name of the new window * @return the new window */ public WebWindow openWindow(final URL url, final String windowName) { WebAssert.notNull("windowName", windowName); return openWindow(url, windowName, getCurrentWindow()); } /** * Open a new window with the specified name. If the URL is non-null then attempt to load * a page from that location and put it in the new window. * * @param url the URL to load content from or null if no content is to be loaded * @param windowName the name of the new window * @param opener the web window that is calling openWindow * @return the new window */ public WebWindow openWindow(final URL url, final String windowName, final WebWindow opener) { final WebWindow window = openTargetWindow(opener, windowName, TARGET_BLANK); if (url == null) { initializeEmptyWindow(window, window.getEnclosedPage()); } else { try { final WebRequest request = new WebRequest(url, getBrowserVersion().getHtmlAcceptHeader(), getBrowserVersion().getAcceptEncodingHeader()); request.setCharset(UTF_8); final Page openerPage = opener.getEnclosedPage(); if (getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(DIALOGWINDOW_REFERER) && openerPage != null && openerPage.getUrl() != null) { request.setRefererlHeader(openerPage.getUrl()); } getPage(window, request); } catch (final IOException e) { LOG.error("Error loading content into window", e); } } return window; } /** * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
* * Open the window with the specified name. The name may be a special * target name of _self, _parent, _top, or _blank. An empty or null * name is set to the default. The special target names are relative to * the opener window. * * @param opener the web window that is calling openWindow * @param windowName the name of the new window * @param defaultName the default target if no name is given * @return the new window */ public WebWindow openTargetWindow( final WebWindow opener, final String windowName, final String defaultName) { WebAssert.notNull("opener", opener); WebAssert.notNull("defaultName", defaultName); String windowToOpen = windowName; if (windowToOpen == null || windowToOpen.isEmpty()) { windowToOpen = defaultName; } WebWindow webWindow = resolveWindow(opener, windowToOpen); if (webWindow == null) { if (TARGET_BLANK.equals(windowToOpen)) { windowToOpen = ""; } webWindow = new TopLevelWindow(windowToOpen, this); } if (webWindow instanceof TopLevelWindow && webWindow != opener.getTopWindow()) { ((TopLevelWindow) webWindow).setOpener(opener); } return webWindow; } private WebWindow resolveWindow(final WebWindow opener, final String name) { if (name == null || name.isEmpty() || TARGET_SELF.equals(name)) { return opener; } if (TARGET_PARENT.equals(name)) { return opener.getParentWindow(); } if (TARGET_TOP.equals(name)) { return opener.getTopWindow(); } if (TARGET_BLANK.equals(name)) { return null; } // first search for frame windows inside our window hierarchy WebWindow window = opener; while (true) { final Page page = window.getEnclosedPage(); if (page != null && page.isHtmlPage()) { try { final FrameWindow frame = ((HtmlPage) page).getFrameByName(name); final HtmlUnitScriptable scriptable = frame.getFrameElement().getScriptableObject(); if (scriptable instanceof HTMLIFrameElement) { ((HTMLIFrameElement) scriptable).onRefresh(); } return frame; } catch (final ElementNotFoundException e) { // Fall through } } if (window == window.getParentWindow()) { // TODO: should getParentWindow() return null on top windows? break; } window = window.getParentWindow(); } try { return getWebWindowByName(name); } catch (final WebWindowNotFoundException e) { // Fall through - a new window will be created below } return null; } /** *

INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.

* * Opens a new dialog window. * @param url the URL of the document to load and display * @param opener the web window that is opening the dialog * @param dialogArguments the object to make available inside the dialog via window.dialogArguments * @return the new dialog window * @throws IOException if there is an IO error */ public DialogWindow openDialogWindow(final URL url, final WebWindow opener, final Object dialogArguments) throws IOException { WebAssert.notNull("url", url); WebAssert.notNull("opener", opener); final DialogWindow window = new DialogWindow(this, dialogArguments); final HtmlPage openerPage = (HtmlPage) opener.getEnclosedPage(); final WebRequest request = new WebRequest(url, getBrowserVersion().getHtmlAcceptHeader(), getBrowserVersion().getAcceptEncodingHeader()); request.setCharset(UTF_8); if (getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(DIALOGWINDOW_REFERER) && openerPage != null) { request.setRefererlHeader(openerPage.getUrl()); } getPage(window, request); return window; } /** * Sets the object that will be used to create pages. Set this if you want * to customize the type of page that is returned for a given content type. * * @param pageCreator the new page creator */ public void setPageCreator(final PageCreator pageCreator) { WebAssert.notNull("pageCreator", pageCreator); pageCreator_ = pageCreator; } /** * Returns the current page creator. * * @return the page creator */ public PageCreator getPageCreator() { return pageCreator_; } /** * Returns the first {@link WebWindow} that matches the specified name. * * @param name the name to search for * @return the {@link WebWindow} with the specified name * @throws WebWindowNotFoundException if the {@link WebWindow} can't be found * @see #getWebWindows() * @see #getTopLevelWindows() */ public WebWindow getWebWindowByName(final String name) throws WebWindowNotFoundException { WebAssert.notNull("name", name); for (final WebWindow webWindow : windows_) { if (name.equals(webWindow.getName())) { return webWindow; } } throw new WebWindowNotFoundException(name); } /** * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
* * Initializes a new web window for JavaScript. * @param webWindow the new WebWindow * @param page the page that will become the enclosing page */ public void initialize(final WebWindow webWindow, final Page page) { WebAssert.notNull("webWindow", webWindow); if (isJavaScriptEngineEnabled()) { scriptEngine_.initialize(webWindow, page); } } /** * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
* * Initializes a new empty window for JavaScript. * * @param webWindow the new WebWindow * @param page the page that will become the enclosing page */ public void initializeEmptyWindow(final WebWindow webWindow, final Page page) { WebAssert.notNull("webWindow", webWindow); if (isJavaScriptEngineEnabled()) { initialize(webWindow, page); ((Window) webWindow.getScriptableObject()).initialize(); } } /** * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
* * Adds a new window to the list of available windows. * * @param webWindow the new WebWindow */ public void registerWebWindow(final WebWindow webWindow) { WebAssert.notNull("webWindow", webWindow); if (windows_.add(webWindow)) { fireWindowOpened(new WebWindowEvent(webWindow, WebWindowEvent.OPEN, webWindow.getEnclosedPage(), null)); } // register JobManager here but don't deregister in deregisterWebWindow as it can live longer jobManagers_.add(new WeakReference<>(webWindow.getJobManager())); } /** * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
* * Removes a window from the list of available windows. * * @param webWindow the window to remove */ public void deregisterWebWindow(final WebWindow webWindow) { WebAssert.notNull("webWindow", webWindow); if (windows_.remove(webWindow)) { fireWindowClosed(new WebWindowEvent(webWindow, WebWindowEvent.CLOSE, webWindow.getEnclosedPage(), null)); } } /** * Expands a relative URL relative to the specified base. In most situations * this is the same as new URL(baseUrl, relativeUrl) but * there are some cases that URL doesn't handle correctly. See * RFC1808 * regarding Relative Uniform Resource Locators for more information. * * @param baseUrl the base URL * @param relativeUrl the relative URL * @return the expansion of the specified base and relative URLs * @throws MalformedURLException if an error occurred when creating a URL object */ public static URL expandUrl(final URL baseUrl, final String relativeUrl) throws MalformedURLException { final String newUrl = UrlUtils.resolveUrl(baseUrl, relativeUrl); return UrlUtils.toUrlUnsafe(newUrl); } private WebResponse makeWebResponseForDataUrl(final WebRequest webRequest) throws IOException { final URL url = webRequest.getUrl(); final DataURLConnection connection; connection = new DataURLConnection(url); final List responseHeaders = new ArrayList<>(); responseHeaders.add(new NameValuePair(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE_LC, connection.getMediaType() + ";charset=" + connection.getCharset())); try (InputStream is = connection.getInputStream()) { final DownloadedContent downloadedContent = HttpWebConnection.downloadContent(is, getOptions().getMaxInMemory(), getOptions().getTempFileDirectory()); final WebResponseData data = new WebResponseData(downloadedContent, 200, "OK", responseHeaders); return new WebResponse(data, url, webRequest.getHttpMethod(), 0); } } private static WebResponse makeWebResponseForAboutUrl(final WebRequest webRequest) throws MalformedURLException { final URL url = webRequest.getUrl(); final String urlString = url.toExternalForm(); if (UrlUtils.ABOUT_BLANK.equalsIgnoreCase(urlString)) { return new StringWebResponse("", UrlUtils.URL_ABOUT_BLANK); } final String urlWithoutQuery = StringUtils.substringBefore(urlString, "?"); if (!"blank".equalsIgnoreCase(StringUtils.substringAfter(urlWithoutQuery, UrlUtils.ABOUT_SCHEME))) { throw new MalformedURLException(url + " is not supported, only about:blank is supported at the moment."); } return new StringWebResponse("", url); } /** * Builds a WebResponse for a file URL. * This first implementation is basic. * It assumes that the file contains an HTML page encoded with the specified encoding. * @param webRequest the request * @return the web response * @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs */ private WebResponse makeWebResponseForFileUrl(final WebRequest webRequest) throws IOException { URL cleanUrl = webRequest.getUrl(); if (cleanUrl.getQuery() != null) { // Get rid of the query portion before trying to load the file. cleanUrl = UrlUtils.getUrlWithNewQuery(cleanUrl, null); } if (cleanUrl.getRef() != null) { // Get rid of the ref portion before trying to load the file. cleanUrl = UrlUtils.getUrlWithNewRef(cleanUrl, null); } final WebResponse fromCache = getCache().getCachedResponse(webRequest); if (fromCache != null) { return new WebResponseFromCache(fromCache, webRequest); } String fileUrl = cleanUrl.toExternalForm(); fileUrl = URLDecoder.decode(fileUrl, UTF_8.name()); final File file = new File(fileUrl.substring(5)); if (!file.exists()) { // construct 404 final List compiledHeaders = new ArrayList<>(); compiledHeaders.add(new NameValuePair(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE, MimeType.TEXT_HTML)); final WebResponseData responseData = new WebResponseData( org.htmlunit.util.StringUtils .toByteArray("File: " + file.getAbsolutePath(), UTF_8), 404, "Not Found", compiledHeaders); return new WebResponse(responseData, webRequest, 0); } final String contentType = guessContentType(file); final DownloadedContent content = new DownloadedContent.OnFile(file, false); final List compiledHeaders = new ArrayList<>(); compiledHeaders.add(new NameValuePair(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE, contentType)); compiledHeaders.add(new NameValuePair(HttpHeader.LAST_MODIFIED, HttpClientConverter.formatDate(new Date(file.lastModified())))); final WebResponseData responseData = new WebResponseData(content, 200, "OK", compiledHeaders); final WebResponse webResponse = new WebResponse(responseData, webRequest, 0); getCache().cacheIfPossible(webRequest, webResponse, null); return webResponse; } /** * Tries to guess the content type of the file.
* This utility could be located in a helper class but we can compare this functionality * for instance with the "Helper Applications" settings of Mozilla and therefore see it as a * property of the "browser". * @param file the file * @return "application/octet-stream" if nothing could be guessed */ public String guessContentType(final File file) { final String fileName = file.getName(); final String fileNameLC = fileName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT); if (fileNameLC.endsWith(".xhtml")) { // Java's mime type map returns application/xml in JDK8. return MimeType.APPLICATION_XHTML; } // Java's mime type map does not know these in JDK8. if (fileNameLC.endsWith(".js")) { return MimeType.TEXT_JAVASCRIPT; } if (fileNameLC.endsWith(".css")) { return MimeType.TEXT_CSS; } String contentType = null; if (!fileNameLC.endsWith(".php")) { contentType = URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(fileName); } if (contentType == null) { try (InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(Files.newInputStream(file.toPath()))) { contentType = URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromStream(inputStream); } catch (final IOException e) { // Ignore silently. } } if (contentType == null) { contentType = MimeType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM; } return contentType; } private WebResponse makeWebResponseForJavaScriptUrl(final WebWindow webWindow, final URL url, final Charset charset) throws FailingHttpStatusCodeException, IOException { HtmlPage page = null; if (webWindow instanceof FrameWindow) { final FrameWindow frameWindow = (FrameWindow) webWindow; page = (HtmlPage) frameWindow.getEnclosedPage(); } else { final Page currentPage = webWindow.getEnclosedPage(); if (currentPage instanceof HtmlPage) { page = (HtmlPage) currentPage; } } if (page == null) { page = getPage(webWindow, WebRequest.newAboutBlankRequest()); } final ScriptResult r = page.executeJavaScript(url.toExternalForm(), "JavaScript URL", 1); if (r.getJavaScriptResult() == null || ScriptResult.isUndefined(r)) { // No new WebResponse to produce. return webWindow.getEnclosedPage().getWebResponse(); } final String contentString = r.getJavaScriptResult().toString(); final StringWebResponse response = new StringWebResponse(contentString, charset, url); response.setFromJavascript(true); return response; } /** * Loads a {@link WebResponse} from the server. * @param webRequest the request * @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs * @return the WebResponse */ public WebResponse loadWebResponse(final WebRequest webRequest) throws IOException { switch (webRequest.getUrl().getProtocol()) { case UrlUtils.ABOUT: return makeWebResponseForAboutUrl(webRequest); case "file": return makeWebResponseForFileUrl(webRequest); case "data": return makeWebResponseForDataUrl(webRequest); default: return loadWebResponseFromWebConnection(webRequest, ALLOWED_REDIRECTIONS_SAME_URL); } } /** * Loads a {@link WebResponse} from the server through the WebConnection. * @param webRequest the request * @param allowedRedirects the number of allowed redirects remaining * @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs * @return the resultant {@link WebResponse} */ private WebResponse loadWebResponseFromWebConnection(final WebRequest webRequest, final int allowedRedirects) throws IOException { URL url = webRequest.getUrl(); final HttpMethod method = webRequest.getHttpMethod(); final List parameters = webRequest.getRequestParameters(); WebAssert.notNull("url", url); WebAssert.notNull("method", method); WebAssert.notNull("parameters", parameters); url = UrlUtils.encodeUrl(url, getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(URL_MINIMAL_QUERY_ENCODING), webRequest.getCharset()); webRequest.setUrl(url); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Load response for " + method + " " + url.toExternalForm()); } // If the request settings don't specify a custom proxy, use the default client proxy... if (webRequest.getProxyHost() == null) { final ProxyConfig proxyConfig = getOptions().getProxyConfig(); if (proxyConfig.getProxyAutoConfigUrl() != null) { if (!UrlUtils.sameFile(new URL(proxyConfig.getProxyAutoConfigUrl()), url)) { String content = proxyConfig.getProxyAutoConfigContent(); if (content == null) { content = getPage(proxyConfig.getProxyAutoConfigUrl()) .getWebResponse().getContentAsString(); proxyConfig.setProxyAutoConfigContent(content); } final String allValue = ProxyAutoConfig.evaluate(content, url); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Proxy Auto-Config: value '" + allValue + "' for URL " + url); } String value = allValue.split(";")[0].trim(); if (value.startsWith("PROXY")) { value = value.substring(6); final int colonIndex = value.indexOf(':'); webRequest.setSocksProxy(false); webRequest.setProxyHost(value.substring(0, colonIndex)); webRequest.setProxyPort(Integer.parseInt(value.substring(colonIndex + 1))); } else if (value.startsWith("SOCKS")) { value = value.substring(6); final int colonIndex = value.indexOf(':'); webRequest.setSocksProxy(true); webRequest.setProxyHost(value.substring(0, colonIndex)); webRequest.setProxyPort(Integer.parseInt(value.substring(colonIndex + 1))); } } } // ...unless the host needs to bypass the configured client proxy! else if (!proxyConfig.shouldBypassProxy(webRequest.getUrl().getHost())) { webRequest.setProxyHost(proxyConfig.getProxyHost()); webRequest.setProxyPort(proxyConfig.getProxyPort()); webRequest.setProxyScheme(proxyConfig.getProxyScheme()); webRequest.setSocksProxy(proxyConfig.isSocksProxy()); } } // Add the headers that are sent with every request. addDefaultHeaders(webRequest); // Retrieve the response, either from the cache or from the server. final WebResponse fromCache = getCache().getCachedResponse(webRequest); final WebResponse webResponse = getWebResponseOrUseCached(webRequest, fromCache); // Continue according to the HTTP status code. final int status = webResponse.getStatusCode(); if (status == HttpClientConverter.USE_PROXY) { getIncorrectnessListener().notify("Ignoring HTTP status code [305] 'Use Proxy'", this); } else if (status >= HttpClientConverter.MOVED_PERMANENTLY && status <= 308 && status != HttpClientConverter.NOT_MODIFIED && getOptions().isRedirectEnabled()) { URL newUrl; String locationString = null; try { locationString = webResponse.getResponseHeaderValue("Location"); if (locationString == null) { return webResponse; } if (!getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(URL_MINIMAL_QUERY_ENCODING)) { locationString = new String(locationString.getBytes(ISO_8859_1), UTF_8); } newUrl = expandUrl(url, locationString); if (getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(HTTP_REDIRECT_WITHOUT_HASH)) { newUrl = UrlUtils.getUrlWithNewRef(newUrl, null); } } catch (final MalformedURLException e) { getIncorrectnessListener().notify("Got a redirect status code [" + status + " " + webResponse.getStatusMessage() + "] but the location is not a valid URL [" + locationString + "]. Skipping redirection processing.", this); return webResponse; } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Got a redirect status code [" + status + "] new location = [" + locationString + "]"); } if (allowedRedirects == 0) { throw new FailingHttpStatusCodeException("Too much redirect for " + webResponse.getWebRequest().getUrl(), webResponse); } if (status == HttpClientConverter.MOVED_PERMANENTLY || status == HttpClientConverter.MOVED_TEMPORARILY || status == HttpClientConverter.SEE_OTHER) { final WebRequest wrs = new WebRequest(newUrl, HttpMethod.GET); wrs.setCharset(webRequest.getCharset()); // HA - start wrs.setOriginalURL(webResponse.getWebRequest().isRedirected() ? webResponse.getWebRequest().getOriginalURL() : url); // HA - end if (HttpMethod.HEAD == webRequest.getHttpMethod()) { wrs.setHttpMethod(HttpMethod.HEAD); } for (final Map.Entry entry : webRequest.getAdditionalHeaders().entrySet()) { wrs.setAdditionalHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return loadWebResponseFromWebConnection(wrs, allowedRedirects - 1); } else if (status == HttpClientConverter.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT || status == HttpClientConverter.PERMANENT_REDIRECT) { // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/307 // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/308 // reuse method and body final WebRequest wrs = new WebRequest(newUrl, webRequest.getHttpMethod()); wrs.setCharset(webRequest.getCharset()); if (webRequest.getRequestBody() != null) { if (HttpMethod.POST == webRequest.getHttpMethod() || HttpMethod.PUT == webRequest.getHttpMethod() || HttpMethod.PATCH == webRequest.getHttpMethod()) { wrs.setRequestBody(webRequest.getRequestBody()); wrs.setEncodingType(webRequest.getEncodingType()); } } else { wrs.setRequestParameters(parameters); } // HA - start wrs.setOriginalURL(webResponse.getWebRequest().isRedirected() ? webResponse.getWebRequest().getOriginalURL() : url); // HA - end for (final Map.Entry entry : webRequest.getAdditionalHeaders().entrySet()) { wrs.setAdditionalHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return loadWebResponseFromWebConnection(wrs, allowedRedirects - 1); } } if (fromCache == null) { getCache().cacheIfPossible(webRequest, webResponse, null); } return webResponse; } /** * Returns the cached response provided for the request if usable otherwise makes the * request and returns the response. * @param webRequest the request * @param cached a previous cached response for the request, or {@code null} */ private WebResponse getWebResponseOrUseCached( final WebRequest webRequest, final WebResponse cached) throws IOException { if (cached == null) { return getWebConnection().getResponse(webRequest); } if (!HeaderUtils.containsNoCache(cached)) { return new WebResponseFromCache(cached, webRequest); } // implementation based on rfc9111 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9111#name-validation if (HeaderUtils.containsETag(cached)) { webRequest.setAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.IF_NONE_MATCH, cached.getResponseHeaderValue(HttpHeader.ETAG)); } if (HeaderUtils.containsLastModified(cached)) { webRequest.setAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, cached.getResponseHeaderValue(HttpHeader.LAST_MODIFIED)); } final WebResponse webResponse = getWebConnection().getResponse(webRequest); if (webResponse.getStatusCode() >= HttpClientConverter.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) { return new WebResponseFromCache(cached, webRequest); } if (webResponse.getStatusCode() == HttpClientConverter.NOT_MODIFIED) { final Map header2NameValuePair = new LinkedHashMap<>(); for (final NameValuePair pair : cached.getResponseHeaders()) { header2NameValuePair.put(pair.getName(), pair); } for (final NameValuePair pair : webResponse.getResponseHeaders()) { if (preferHeaderFrom304Response(pair.getName())) { header2NameValuePair.put(pair.getName(), pair); } } // WebResponse headers is unmodifiableList so we cannot update it directly // instead, create a new WebResponseFromCache with updated headers // then use it to replace the old cached value final WebResponse updatedCached = new WebResponseFromCache(cached, new ArrayList<>(header2NameValuePair.values()), webRequest); getCache().cacheIfPossible(webRequest, updatedCached, null); return updatedCached; } getCache().cacheIfPossible(webRequest, webResponse, null); return webResponse; } /** * These response headers are not copied from a 304 response to the cached * response headers. This list is based on Chromium http_response_headers.cc */ private static final String[] DISCARDING_304_RESPONSE_HEADER_NAMES = { "connection", "proxy-connection", "keep-alive", "www-authenticate", "proxy-authenticate", "proxy-authorization", "te", "trailer", "transfer-encoding", "upgrade", "content-location", "content-md5", "etag", "content-encoding", "content-range", "content-type", "content-length", "x-frame-options", "x-xss-protection", }; private static final String[] DISCARDING_304_HEADER_PREFIXES = { "x-content-", "x-webkit-" }; /** * Returns true if the value of the specified header in a 304 Not Modified response should be * adopted over any previously cached value. */ private static boolean preferHeaderFrom304Response(final String name) { final String lcName = name.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT); for (final String header : DISCARDING_304_RESPONSE_HEADER_NAMES) { if (lcName.equals(header)) { return false; } } for (final String prefix : DISCARDING_304_HEADER_PREFIXES) { if (lcName.startsWith(prefix)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Adds the headers that are sent with every request to the specified {@link WebRequest} instance. * @param wrs the WebRequestSettings instance to modify */ private void addDefaultHeaders(final WebRequest wrs) { // Add user-specified headers to the web request if not present there yet. requestHeaders_.forEach((name, value) -> { if (!wrs.isAdditionalHeader(name)) { wrs.setAdditionalHeader(name, value); } }); // Add standard HtmlUnit headers to the web request if still not present there yet. if (!wrs.isAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.ACCEPT_LANGUAGE)) { wrs.setAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.ACCEPT_LANGUAGE, getBrowserVersion().getAcceptLanguageHeader()); } if (getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(HTTP_HEADER_SEC_FETCH) && !wrs.isAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.SEC_FETCH_DEST)) { wrs.setAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.SEC_FETCH_DEST, "document"); } if (getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(HTTP_HEADER_SEC_FETCH) && !wrs.isAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.SEC_FETCH_MODE)) { wrs.setAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.SEC_FETCH_MODE, "navigate"); } if (getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(HTTP_HEADER_SEC_FETCH) && !wrs.isAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.SEC_FETCH_SITE)) { wrs.setAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.SEC_FETCH_SITE, "same-origin"); } if (getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(HTTP_HEADER_SEC_FETCH) && !wrs.isAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.SEC_FETCH_USER)) { wrs.setAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.SEC_FETCH_USER, "?1"); } if (getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(HTTP_HEADER_CH_UA) && !wrs.isAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.SEC_CH_UA)) { wrs.setAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.SEC_CH_UA, getBrowserVersion().getSecClientHintUserAgentHeader()); } if (getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(HTTP_HEADER_CH_UA) && !wrs.isAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE)) { wrs.setAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE, "?0"); } if (getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(HTTP_HEADER_CH_UA) && !wrs.isAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM)) { wrs.setAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM, getBrowserVersion().getSecClientHintUserAgentPlatformHeader()); } if (getBrowserVersion().hasFeature(HTTP_HEADER_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUEST) && !wrs.isAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS)) { wrs.setAdditionalHeader(HttpHeader.UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS, "1"); } } /** * Returns an immutable list of open web windows (whether they are top level windows or not). * This is a snapshot; future changes are not reflected by this list. *

* The list is ordered by age, the oldest one first. * * @return an immutable list of open web windows (whether they are top level windows or not) * @see #getWebWindowByName(String) * @see #getTopLevelWindows() */ public List getWebWindows() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(windows_)); } /** * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
* * Returns true if the list of WebWindows contains the provided one. * This method is there to improve the performance of some internal checks because * calling getWebWindows().contains(.) creates some objects without any need. * * @param webWindow the window to check * @return true or false */ public boolean containsWebWindow(final WebWindow webWindow) { return windows_.contains(webWindow); } /** * Returns an immutable list of open top level windows. * This is a snapshot; future changes are not reflected by this list. *

* The list is ordered by age, the oldest one first. * * @return an immutable list of open top level windows * @see #getWebWindowByName(String) * @see #getWebWindows() */ public List getTopLevelWindows() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(topLevelWindows_)); } /** * Sets the handler to be used whenever a refresh is triggered. Refer * to the documentation for {@link RefreshHandler} for more details. * @param handler the new handler */ public void setRefreshHandler(final RefreshHandler handler) { if (handler == null) { refreshHandler_ = new NiceRefreshHandler(2); } else { refreshHandler_ = handler; } } /** * Returns the current refresh handler. * The default refresh handler is a {@link NiceRefreshHandler NiceRefreshHandler(2)}. * @return the current RefreshHandler */ public RefreshHandler getRefreshHandler() { return refreshHandler_; } /** * Sets the script pre processor for this {@link WebClient}. * @param scriptPreProcessor the new preprocessor or null if none is specified */ public void setScriptPreProcessor(final ScriptPreProcessor scriptPreProcessor) { scriptPreProcessor_ = scriptPreProcessor; } /** * Returns the script pre processor for this {@link WebClient}. * @return the pre processor or null of one hasn't been set */ public ScriptPreProcessor getScriptPreProcessor() { return scriptPreProcessor_; } /** * Sets the active X object map for this {@link WebClient}. The Map is used to map the * string passed into the ActiveXObject constructor to a java class name. Therefore * you can emulate ActiveXObjects in a web page's JavaScript by mapping the object * name to a java class to emulate the active X object. * @param activeXObjectMap the new preprocessor or null if none is specified */ public void setActiveXObjectMap(final Map activeXObjectMap) { activeXObjectMap_ = activeXObjectMap; } /** * Returns the active X object map for this {@link WebClient}. * @return the active X object map */ public Map getActiveXObjectMap() { return activeXObjectMap_; } /** * Returns the MSXML ActiveX object factory (if supported). * @return the msxmlActiveXObjectFactory */ public MSXMLActiveXObjectFactory getMSXMLActiveXObjectFactory() { return msxmlActiveXObjectFactory_; } /** * Sets the listener for messages generated by the HTML parser. * @param listener the new listener, {@code null} if messages should be totally ignored */ public void setHTMLParserListener(final HTMLParserListener listener) { htmlParserListener_ = listener; } /** * Gets the configured listener for messages generated by the HTML parser. * @return {@code null} if no listener is defined (default value) */ public HTMLParserListener getHTMLParserListener() { return htmlParserListener_; } /** * Returns the CSS error handler used by this web client when CSS problems are encountered. * @return the CSS error handler used by this web client when CSS problems are encountered * @see DefaultCssErrorHandler * @see SilentCssErrorHandler */ public CSSErrorHandler getCssErrorHandler() { return cssErrorHandler_; } /** * Sets the CSS error handler used by this web client when CSS problems are encountered. * @param cssErrorHandler the CSS error handler used by this web client when CSS problems are encountered * @see DefaultCssErrorHandler * @see SilentCssErrorHandler */ public void setCssErrorHandler(final CSSErrorHandler cssErrorHandler) { WebAssert.notNull("cssErrorHandler", cssErrorHandler); cssErrorHandler_ = cssErrorHandler; } /** * Sets the number of milliseconds that a script is allowed to execute before being terminated. * A value of 0 or less means no timeout. * * @param timeout the timeout value, in milliseconds */ public void setJavaScriptTimeout(final long timeout) { scriptEngine_.setJavaScriptTimeout(timeout); } /** * Returns the number of milliseconds that a script is allowed to execute before being terminated. * A value of 0 or less means no timeout. * * @return the timeout value, in milliseconds */ public long getJavaScriptTimeout() { return scriptEngine_.getJavaScriptTimeout(); } /** * Gets the current listener for encountered incorrectness (except HTML parsing messages that * are handled by the HTML parser listener). Default value is an instance of * {@link IncorrectnessListenerImpl}. * @return the current listener (not {@code null}) */ public IncorrectnessListener getIncorrectnessListener() { return incorrectnessListener_; } /** * Returns the current HTML incorrectness listener. * @param listener the new value (not {@code null}) */ public void setIncorrectnessListener(final IncorrectnessListener listener) { if (listener == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null is not a valid IncorrectnessListener"); } incorrectnessListener_ = listener; } /** * Returns the WebConsole. * @return the web console */ public WebConsole getWebConsole() { if (webConsole_ == null) { webConsole_ = new WebConsole(); } return webConsole_; } /** * Gets the current AJAX controller. * @return the controller */ public AjaxController getAjaxController() { return ajaxController_; } /** * Sets the current AJAX controller. * @param newValue the controller */ public void setAjaxController(final AjaxController newValue) { if (newValue == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null is not a valid AjaxController"); } ajaxController_ = newValue; } /** * Sets the attachment handler. * @param handler the new attachment handler */ public void setAttachmentHandler(final AttachmentHandler handler) { attachmentHandler_ = handler; } /** * Returns the current attachment handler. * @return the current attachment handler */ public AttachmentHandler getAttachmentHandler() { return attachmentHandler_; } /** * Sets the WebStart handler. * @param handler the new WebStart handler */ public void setWebStartHandler(final WebStartHandler handler) { webStartHandler_ = handler; } /** * Returns the current WebStart handler. * @return the current WebStart handler */ public WebStartHandler getWebStartHandler() { return webStartHandler_; } /** * Returns the current clipboard handler. * @return the current clipboard handler */ public ClipboardHandler getClipboardHandler() { return clipboardHandler_; } /** * Sets the clipboard handler. * @param handler the new clipboard handler */ public void setClipboardHandler(final ClipboardHandler handler) { clipboardHandler_ = handler; } /** * Returns the current {@link PrintHandler}. * @return the current {@link PrintHandler} or null if print * requests are ignored */ public PrintHandler getPrintHandler() { return printHandler_; } /** * Sets the {@link PrintHandler} to be used if Windoe.print() is called * (Printing Spec). * * @param handler the new {@link PrintHandler} or null if you like to * ignore print requests (default is null) */ public void setPrintHandler(final PrintHandler handler) { printHandler_ = handler; } /** * Sets the applet confirm handler. * @param handler the new applet confirm handler handler */ public void setAppletConfirmHandler(final AppletConfirmHandler handler) { appletConfirmHandler_ = handler; } /** * Returns the current applet confirm handler. * @return the current applet confirm handler */ public AppletConfirmHandler getAppletConfirmHandler() { return appletConfirmHandler_; } /** * Returns the current FrameContent handler. * @return the current FrameContent handler */ public FrameContentHandler getFrameContentHandler() { return frameContentHandler_; } /** * Sets the FrameContent handler. * @param handler the new FrameContent handler */ public void setFrameContentHandler(final FrameContentHandler handler) { frameContentHandler_ = handler; } /** * Sets the onbeforeunload handler for this {@link WebClient}. * @param onbeforeunloadHandler the new onbeforeunloadHandler or null if none is specified */ public void setOnbeforeunloadHandler(final OnbeforeunloadHandler onbeforeunloadHandler) { onbeforeunloadHandler_ = onbeforeunloadHandler; } /** * Returns the onbeforeunload handler for this {@link WebClient}. * @return the onbeforeunload handler or null if one hasn't been set */ public OnbeforeunloadHandler getOnbeforeunloadHandler() { return onbeforeunloadHandler_; } /** * Gets the cache currently being used. * @return the cache (may not be null) */ public Cache getCache() { return cache_; } /** * Sets the cache to use. * @param cache the new cache (must not be {@code null}) */ public void setCache(final Cache cache) { if (cache == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("cache should not be null!"); } cache_ = cache; } /** * Keeps track of the current window. Inspired by WebTest's logic to track the current response. */ private static final class CurrentWindowTracker implements WebWindowListener, Serializable { private final WebClient webClient_; private final boolean ensureOneTopLevelWindow_; CurrentWindowTracker(final WebClient webClient, final boolean ensureOneTopLevelWindow) { webClient_ = webClient; ensureOneTopLevelWindow_ = ensureOneTopLevelWindow; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void webWindowClosed(final WebWindowEvent event) { final WebWindow window = event.getWebWindow(); if (window instanceof TopLevelWindow) { webClient_.topLevelWindows_.remove(window); if (window == webClient_.getCurrentWindow()) { if (!webClient_.topLevelWindows_.isEmpty()) { // The current window is now the previous top-level window. webClient_.setCurrentWindow( webClient_.topLevelWindows_.get(webClient_.topLevelWindows_.size() - 1)); } } } else if (window == webClient_.getCurrentWindow()) { // The current window is now the last top-level window. if (webClient_.topLevelWindows_.isEmpty()) { webClient_.setCurrentWindow(null); } else { webClient_.setCurrentWindow( webClient_.topLevelWindows_.get(webClient_.topLevelWindows_.size() - 1)); } } } /** * Postprocessing to make sure we have always one top level window open. */ public void afterWebWindowClosedListenersProcessed(final WebWindowEvent event) { if (!ensureOneTopLevelWindow_) { return; } if (webClient_.topLevelWindows_.isEmpty()) { // Must always have at least window, and there are no top-level windows left; must create one. final TopLevelWindow newWindow = new TopLevelWindow("", webClient_); webClient_.setCurrentWindow(newWindow); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void webWindowContentChanged(final WebWindowEvent event) { final WebWindow window = event.getWebWindow(); boolean use = false; if (window instanceof DialogWindow) { use = true; } else if (window instanceof TopLevelWindow) { use = event.getOldPage() == null; } else if (window instanceof FrameWindow) { final FrameWindow fw = (FrameWindow) window; final String enclosingPageState = fw.getEnclosingPage().getDocumentElement().getReadyState(); final URL frameUrl = fw.getEnclosedPage().getUrl(); if (!DomNode.READY_STATE_COMPLETE.equals(enclosingPageState) || frameUrl == UrlUtils.URL_ABOUT_BLANK) { return; } // now looks at the visibility of the frame window final BaseFrameElement frameElement = fw.getFrameElement(); if (webClient_.isJavaScriptEnabled() && frameElement.isDisplayed()) { final ComputedCssStyleDeclaration style = fw.getComputedStyle(frameElement, null); use = style.getCalculatedWidth(false, false) != 0 && style.getCalculatedHeight(false, false) != 0; } } if (use) { webClient_.setCurrentWindow(window); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void webWindowOpened(final WebWindowEvent event) { final WebWindow window = event.getWebWindow(); if (window instanceof TopLevelWindow) { final TopLevelWindow tlw = (TopLevelWindow) window; webClient_.topLevelWindows_.add(tlw); } // Page is not loaded yet, don't set it now as current window. } } /** * Closes all opened windows, stopping all background JavaScript processing. * The WebClient is not really usable after this - you have to create a new one or * use WebClient.reset() instead. *

* {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void close() { // avoid attaching new windows to the js engine if (scriptEngine_ != null) { scriptEngine_.prepareShutdown(); } // stop the CurrentWindowTracker from making sure there is still one window available currentWindowTracker_ = new CurrentWindowTracker(this, false); // Hint: a new TopLevelWindow may be opened by some JS script while we are closing the others // but the prepareShutdown() call will prevent the new window form getting js support List windows = new ArrayList<>(windows_); for (final WebWindow window : windows) { if (window instanceof TopLevelWindow) { final TopLevelWindow topLevelWindow = (TopLevelWindow) window; try { topLevelWindow.close(true); } catch (final Exception e) { LOG.error("Exception while closing a TopLevelWindow", e); } } else if (window instanceof DialogWindow) { final DialogWindow dialogWindow = (DialogWindow) window; try { dialogWindow.close(); } catch (final Exception e) { LOG.error("Exception while closing a DialogWindow", e); } } } // second round, none of the remaining windows should be registered to // the js engine because of prepareShutdown() windows = new ArrayList<>(windows_); for (final WebWindow window : windows) { if (window instanceof TopLevelWindow) { final TopLevelWindow topLevelWindow = (TopLevelWindow) window; try { topLevelWindow.close(true); } catch (final Exception e) { LOG.error("Exception while closing a TopLevelWindow", e); } } else if (window instanceof DialogWindow) { final DialogWindow dialogWindow = (DialogWindow) window; try { dialogWindow.close(); } catch (final Exception e) { LOG.error("Exception while closing a DialogWindow", e); } } } // now both lists have to be empty if (topLevelWindows_.size() > 0) { LOG.error("Sill " + topLevelWindows_.size() + " top level windows are open. Please report this error!"); topLevelWindows_.clear(); } if (windows_.size() > 0) { LOG.error("Sill " + windows_.size() + " windows are open. Please report this error!"); windows_.clear(); } currentWindow_ = null; ThreadDeath toThrow = null; if (scriptEngine_ != null) { try { scriptEngine_.shutdown(); } catch (final ThreadDeath td) { // make sure the following cleanup is performed to avoid resource leaks toThrow = td; } catch (final Exception e) { LOG.error("Exception while shutdown the scriptEngine", e); } } scriptEngine_ = null; if (webConnection_ != null) { try { webConnection_.close(); } catch (final Exception e) { LOG.error("Exception while closing the connection", e); } } webConnection_ = null; synchronized (this) { if (executor_ != null) { try { executor_.shutdownNow(); } catch (final Exception e) { LOG.error("Exception while shutdown the executor service", e); } } } executor_ = null; msxmlActiveXObjectFactory_ = null; cache_.clear(); if (toThrow != null) { throw toThrow; } } /** *

Experimental API: May be changed in next release * and may not yet work perfectly!

* *

This shuts down the whole client and restarts with a new empty window. * Cookies and other states are preserved. */ public void reset() { close(); // this has to be done after the browser version was set webConnection_ = new HttpWebConnection(this); if (javaScriptEngineEnabled_) { scriptEngine_ = new JavaScriptEngine(this); } initMSXMLActiveX(); // The window must be constructed AFTER the script engine. currentWindowTracker_ = new CurrentWindowTracker(this, true); currentWindow_ = new TopLevelWindow("", this); } /** *

Experimental API: May be changed in next release * and may not yet work perfectly!

* *

This method blocks until all background JavaScript tasks have finished executing. Background * JavaScript tasks are JavaScript tasks scheduled for execution via window.setTimeout, * window.setInterval or asynchronous XMLHttpRequest.

* *

If a job is scheduled to begin executing after (now + timeoutMillis), this method will * wait for timeoutMillis milliseconds and then return a value greater than 0. This * method will never block longer than timeoutMillis milliseconds.

* *

Use this method instead of {@link #waitForBackgroundJavaScriptStartingBefore(long)} if you * don't know when your background JavaScript is supposed to start executing, but you're fairly sure * that you know how long it should take to finish executing.

* * @param timeoutMillis the maximum amount of time to wait (in milliseconds) * @return the number of background JavaScript jobs still executing or waiting to be executed when this * method returns; will be 0 if there are no jobs left to execute */ public int waitForBackgroundJavaScript(final long timeoutMillis) { int count = 0; final long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeoutMillis; for (Iterator> i = jobManagers_.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { final JavaScriptJobManager jobManager; final WeakReference reference; try { reference = i.next(); jobManager = reference.get(); if (jobManager == null) { i.remove(); continue; } } catch (final ConcurrentModificationException e) { i = jobManagers_.iterator(); count = 0; continue; } final long newTimeout = endTime - System.currentTimeMillis(); count += jobManager.waitForJobs(newTimeout); } if (count != getAggregateJobCount()) { final long newTimeout = endTime - System.currentTimeMillis(); return waitForBackgroundJavaScript(newTimeout); } return count; } /** *

Experimental API: May be changed in next release * and may not yet work perfectly!

* *

This method blocks until all background JavaScript tasks scheduled to start executing before * (now + delayMillis) have finished executing. Background JavaScript tasks are JavaScript * tasks scheduled for execution via window.setTimeout, window.setInterval or * asynchronous XMLHttpRequest.

* *

If there is no background JavaScript task currently executing, and there is no background JavaScript * task scheduled to start executing within the specified time, this method returns immediately -- even * if there are tasks scheduled to be executed after (now + delayMillis).

* *

Note that the total time spent executing a background JavaScript task is never known ahead of * time, so this method makes no guarantees as to how long it will block.

* *

Use this method instead of {@link #waitForBackgroundJavaScript(long)} if you know roughly when * your background JavaScript is supposed to start executing, but you're not necessarily sure how long * it will take to execute.

* * @param delayMillis the delay which determines the background tasks to wait for (in milliseconds) * @return the number of background JavaScript jobs still executing or waiting to be executed when this * method returns; will be 0 if there are no jobs left to execute */ public int waitForBackgroundJavaScriptStartingBefore(final long delayMillis) { int count = 0; final long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis; for (Iterator> i = jobManagers_.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { final JavaScriptJobManager jobManager; final WeakReference reference; try { reference = i.next(); jobManager = reference.get(); if (jobManager == null) { i.remove(); continue; } } catch (final ConcurrentModificationException e) { i = jobManagers_.iterator(); count = 0; continue; } final long newDelay = endTime - System.currentTimeMillis(); count += jobManager.waitForJobsStartingBefore(newDelay); } if (count != getAggregateJobCount()) { final long newDelay = endTime - System.currentTimeMillis(); return waitForBackgroundJavaScriptStartingBefore(newDelay); } return count; } /** * Returns the aggregate background JavaScript job count across all windows. * @return the aggregate background JavaScript job count across all windows */ private int getAggregateJobCount() { int count = 0; for (Iterator> i = jobManagers_.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { final JavaScriptJobManager jobManager; final WeakReference reference; try { reference = i.next(); jobManager = reference.get(); if (jobManager == null) { i.remove(); continue; } } catch (final ConcurrentModificationException e) { i = jobManagers_.iterator(); count = 0; continue; } final int jobCount = jobManager.getJobCount(); count += jobCount; } return count; } /** * When we deserialize, re-initializie transient fields. * @param in the object input stream * @throws IOException if an error occurs * @throws ClassNotFoundException if an error occurs */ private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { in.defaultReadObject(); webConnection_ = new HttpWebConnection(this); scriptEngine_ = new JavaScriptEngine(this); jobManagers_ = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>()); loadQueue_ = new ArrayList<>(); initMSXMLActiveX(); } private static class LoadJob { private final WebWindow requestingWindow_; private final String target_; private final WebResponse response_; private final WeakReference originalPage_; private final WebRequest request_; private final boolean forceAttachment_; // we can't us the WebRequest from the WebResponse because // we need the original request e.g. after a redirect LoadJob(final WebRequest request, final WebResponse response, final WebWindow requestingWindow, final String target, final boolean forceAttachment) { request_ = request; requestingWindow_ = requestingWindow; target_ = target; response_ = response; originalPage_ = new WeakReference<>(requestingWindow.getEnclosedPage()); forceAttachment_ = forceAttachment; } public boolean isOutdated() { if (target_ != null && !target_.isEmpty()) { return false; } if (requestingWindow_.isClosed()) { return true; } if (requestingWindow_.getEnclosedPage() != originalPage_.get()) { return true; } return false; } } /** * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
* * Perform the downloads and stores it for loading later into a window. * In the future downloads should be performed in parallel in separated threads. * TODO: refactor it before next release. * @param requestingWindow the window from which the request comes * @param target the name of the target window * @param request the request to perform * @param checkHash if true check for hashChenage * @param forceLoad if true always load the request even if there is already the same in the queue * @param forceAttachment if true the AttachmentHandler isAttachment() method is not called, the * response has to be handled as attachment in any case * @param description information about the origin of the request. Useful for debugging. */ public void download(final WebWindow requestingWindow, final String target, final WebRequest request, final boolean checkHash, final boolean forceLoad, final boolean forceAttachment, final String description) { final WebWindow targetWindow = resolveWindow(requestingWindow, target); final URL url = request.getUrl(); if (targetWindow != null && HttpMethod.POST != request.getHttpMethod()) { final Page page = targetWindow.getEnclosedPage(); if (page != null) { if (page.isHtmlPage() && !((HtmlPage) page).isOnbeforeunloadAccepted()) { return; } if (checkHash) { final URL current = page.getUrl(); final boolean justHashJump = HttpMethod.GET == request.getHttpMethod() && UrlUtils.sameFile(url, current) && null != url.getRef(); if (justHashJump) { processOnlyHashChange(targetWindow, url); return; } } } } synchronized (loadQueue_) { // verify if this load job doesn't already exist for (final LoadJob otherLoadJob : loadQueue_) { if (otherLoadJob.response_ == null) { continue; } final WebRequest otherRequest = otherLoadJob.request_; final URL otherUrl = otherRequest.getUrl(); // TODO: investigate but it seems that IE considers query string too but not FF if (!forceLoad && url.getPath().equals(otherUrl.getPath()) // fail fast && url.toString().equals(otherUrl.toString()) && request.getRequestParameters().equals(otherRequest.getRequestParameters()) && Objects.equals(request.getRequestBody(), otherRequest.getRequestBody())) { return; // skip it; } } } final LoadJob loadJob; try { WebResponse response; try { response = loadWebResponse(request); } catch (final NoHttpResponseException e) { LOG.error("NoHttpResponseException while downloading; generating a NoHttpResponse", e); response = new WebResponse(RESPONSE_DATA_NO_HTTP_RESPONSE, request, 0); } loadJob = new LoadJob(request, response, requestingWindow, target, forceAttachment); } catch (final IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } synchronized (loadQueue_) { loadQueue_.add(loadJob); } } /** * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
* * Loads downloaded responses into the corresponding windows. * TODO: refactor it before next release. * @throws IOException in case of exception * @throws FailingHttpStatusCodeException in case of exception */ public void loadDownloadedResponses() throws FailingHttpStatusCodeException, IOException { final List queue; // synchronize access to the loadQueue_, // to be sure no job is ignored synchronized (loadQueue_) { if (loadQueue_.isEmpty()) { return; } queue = new ArrayList<>(loadQueue_); loadQueue_.clear(); } final HashSet updatedWindows = new HashSet<>(); for (int i = queue.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { final LoadJob loadJob = queue.get(i); if (loadJob.isOutdated()) { if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) { LOG.info("No usage of download: " + loadJob); } continue; } final WebWindow window = resolveWindow(loadJob.requestingWindow_, loadJob.target_); if (updatedWindows.contains(window)) { if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) { LOG.info("No usage of download: " + loadJob); } continue; } final WebWindow win = openTargetWindow(loadJob.requestingWindow_, loadJob.target_, TARGET_SELF); final Page pageBeforeLoad = win.getEnclosedPage(); loadWebResponseInto(loadJob.response_, win, loadJob.forceAttachment_); // start execution here. if (scriptEngine_ != null) { scriptEngine_.registerWindowAndMaybeStartEventLoop(win); } if (pageBeforeLoad != win.getEnclosedPage()) { updatedWindows.add(win); } // check and report problems if needed throwFailingHttpStatusCodeExceptionIfNecessary(loadJob.response_); } } private static void processOnlyHashChange(final WebWindow window, final URL urlWithOnlyHashChange) { final Page page = window.getEnclosedPage(); final String oldURL = page.getUrl().toExternalForm(); // update request url final WebRequest req = page.getWebResponse().getWebRequest(); req.setUrl(urlWithOnlyHashChange); // update location.hash final Window jsWindow = window.getScriptableObject(); if (null != jsWindow) { final Location location = jsWindow.getLocation(); location.setHash(oldURL, urlWithOnlyHashChange.getRef()); } // add to history window.getHistory().addPage(page); } /** * Returns the options object of this WebClient. * @return the options object */ public WebClientOptions getOptions() { return options_; } /** * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
* * Returns the internals object of this WebClient. * @return the internals object */ public WebClientInternals getInternals() { return internals_; } /** * Gets the holder for the different storages. *

Experimental API: May be changed in next release!

* @return the holder */ public StorageHolder getStorageHolder() { return storageHolder_; } /** * Returns the currently configured cookies applicable to the specified URL, in an unmodifiable set. * If disabled, this returns an empty set. * @param url the URL on which to filter the returned cookies * @return the currently configured cookies applicable to the specified URL, in an unmodifiable set */ public synchronized Set getCookies(final URL url) { final CookieManager cookieManager = getCookieManager(); if (!cookieManager.isCookiesEnabled()) { return Collections.emptySet(); } final URL normalizedUrl = HttpClientConverter.replaceForCookieIfNecessary(url); final String host = normalizedUrl.getHost(); // URLs like "about:blank" don't have cookies and we need to catch these // cases here before HttpClient complains if (host.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptySet(); } // discard expired cookies cookieManager.clearExpired(new Date()); final List matches = new ArrayList<>(); HttpClientConverter.addMatching(cookieManager.getCookies(), normalizedUrl, getBrowserVersion(), matches); final Set cookies = new LinkedHashSet<>(HttpClientConverter.fromHttpClient(matches)); return Collections.unmodifiableSet(cookies); } /** * Parses the given cookie and adds this to our cookie store. * @param cookieString the string to parse * @param pageUrl the url of the page that likes to set the cookie * @param origin the requester */ public void addCookie(final String cookieString, final URL pageUrl, final Object origin) { final CookieManager cookieManager = getCookieManager(); if (!cookieManager.isCookiesEnabled()) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Skipped adding cookie: '" + cookieString + "' because cookies are not enabled for the CookieManager."); } return; } try { final List cookies = HttpClientConverter.parseCookie(cookieString, pageUrl, getBrowserVersion()); for (final Cookie cookie : cookies) { cookieManager.addCookie(cookie); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Added cookie: '" + cookieString + "'"); } } } catch (final MalformedCookieException e) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.warn("Adding cookie '" + cookieString + "' failed; reason: '" + e.getMessage() + "'."); } getIncorrectnessListener().notify("Adding cookie '" + cookieString + "' failed; reason: '" + e.getMessage() + "'.", origin); } } /** * Returns true if the javaScript support is enabled. * To disable the javascript support (eg. temporary) * you have to use the {@link WebClientOptions#setJavaScriptEnabled(boolean)} setter. * @see #isJavaScriptEngineEnabled() * @see WebClientOptions#isJavaScriptEnabled() * @return true if the javaScript engine and the javaScript support is enabled. */ public boolean isJavaScriptEnabled() { return javaScriptEngineEnabled_ && getOptions().isJavaScriptEnabled(); } /** * Returns true if the javaScript engine is enabled. * To disable the javascript engine you have to use the * {@link WebClient#WebClient(BrowserVersion, boolean, String, int)} constructor. * @return true if the javaScript engine is enabled. */ public boolean isJavaScriptEngineEnabled() { return javaScriptEngineEnabled_; } /** * Parses the given XHtml code string and loads the resulting XHtmlPage into * the current window. * * @param htmlCode the html code as string * @return the HtmlPage * @throws IOException in case of error */ public HtmlPage loadHtmlCodeIntoCurrentWindow(final String htmlCode) throws IOException { final HTMLParser htmlParser = getPageCreator().getHtmlParser(); final WebWindow webWindow = getCurrentWindow(); final StringWebResponse webResponse = new StringWebResponse(htmlCode, new URL("https://www.htmlunit.org/dummy.html")); final HtmlPage page = new HtmlPage(webResponse, webWindow); webWindow.setEnclosedPage(page); htmlParser.parse(webResponse, page, false, false); return page; } /** * Parses the given XHtml code string and loads the resulting XHtmlPage into * the current window. * * @param xhtmlCode the xhtml code as string * @return the XHtmlPage * @throws IOException in case of error */ public XHtmlPage loadXHtmlCodeIntoCurrentWindow(final String xhtmlCode) throws IOException { final HTMLParser htmlParser = getPageCreator().getHtmlParser(); final WebWindow webWindow = getCurrentWindow(); final StringWebResponse webResponse = new StringWebResponse(xhtmlCode, new URL("https://www.htmlunit.org/dummy.html")); final XHtmlPage page = new XHtmlPage(webResponse, webWindow); webWindow.setEnclosedPage(page); htmlParser.parse(webResponse, page, true, false); return page; } /** * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
* * @return a CSS3Parser that will return to an internal pool for reuse if closed using the * try-with-resource concept */ public PooledCSS3Parser getCSS3Parser() { return this.css3ParserPool_.get(); } /** * Our pool of CSS3Parsers. If you need a parser, get it from here and use the AutoCloseable * functionality with a try-with-resource block. If you don't want to do that at all, continue * to build CSS3Parsers the old fashioned way. * * Fetching a parser is thread safe. This API is built to minimize synchronization overhead, * hence it is possible to miss a returned parser from another thread under heavy pressure, * but because that is unlikely, we keep it simple and efficient. Caches are not supposed * to give cutting-edge guarantees. * * This concept avoids a resource leak when someone does not close the fetched * parser because the pool does not know anything about the parser unless * it returns. We are not running a checkout-checkin concept. * * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
*/ static class CSS3ParserPool { /* * Our pool. We only hold data when it is available. In addition, synchronization against * this deque is cheap. */ private ConcurrentLinkedDeque parsers_ = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>(); /** * Fetch a new or recycled CSS3parser. Make sure you use the try-with-resource concept * to automatically return it after use because a parser creation is expensive. * We won't get a leak, if you don't do so, but that will remove the advantage. * * @return a parser */ public PooledCSS3Parser get() { // see if we have one, LIFO final PooledCSS3Parser parser = parsers_.pollLast(); // if we don't have one, get us one return parser != null ? parser.markInUse(this) : new PooledCSS3Parser(this); } /** * Return a parser. Normally you don't have to use that method explicitly. * Prefer to user the AutoCloseable interface of the PooledParser by * using a try-with-resource statement. * * @param parser the parser to recycle */ protected void recycle(final PooledCSS3Parser parser) { parsers_.addLast(parser); } } /** * This is a poolable CSS3Parser which can be reused automatically when closed. * A regular CSS3Parser is not thread-safe, hence also our pooled parser * is not thread-safe. * * INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
*/ public static class PooledCSS3Parser extends CSS3Parser implements AutoCloseable { /** * The pool we want to return us to. Because multiple threads can use this, we * have to ensure that we see the action here. */ private CSS3ParserPool pool_; /** * Create a new poolable parser. * * @param pool the pool the parser should return to when it is closed */ protected PooledCSS3Parser(final CSS3ParserPool pool) { super(); this.pool_ = pool; } /** * Resets the parser's pool state so it can be safely returned again. * * @param pool the pool the parser should return to when it is closed * @return this parser for fluid programming */ protected PooledCSS3Parser markInUse(final CSS3ParserPool pool) { // ensure we detect programming mistakes if (this.pool_ == null) { this.pool_ = pool; } else { throw new IllegalStateException("This PooledParser was not returned to the pool properly"); } return this; } /** * Implements the AutoClosable interface. The return method ensures that * we are notified when we incorrectly close it twice which indicates a * programming flow defect. * * @throws IllegalStateException in case the parser is closed several times */ @Override public void close() { if (this.pool_ != null) { final CSS3ParserPool oldPool = this.pool_; // set null first and recycle later to avoid exposing a broken state // volatile guarantees visibility this.pool_ = null; // return oldPool.recycle(this); } else { throw new IllegalStateException("This PooledParser was returned already"); } } } //TODO HA #1424 start /** * Returns whether or not download of static content is enabled. *

* XLT-specific internal API. May be removed in next release without further notice. *

*

* This is a dummy implementation that just returns true. *

* * @return true */ @Deprecated public boolean isLoadStaticContent() { return true; } // HA end }




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