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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2024 Gargoyle Software Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.htmlunit.activex.javascript.msxml;

import static org.htmlunit.html.DomElement.ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED;
import static org.htmlunit.javascript.configuration.SupportedBrowser.IE;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.Context;
import org.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.Function;
import org.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.Scriptable;
import org.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptableObject;
import org.htmlunit.html.DomChangeEvent;
import org.htmlunit.html.DomChangeListener;
import org.htmlunit.html.DomElement;
import org.htmlunit.html.DomNode;
import org.htmlunit.html.HtmlAttributeChangeEvent;
import org.htmlunit.html.HtmlAttributeChangeListener;
import org.htmlunit.html.HtmlElement;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.HtmlUnitScriptable;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.JavaScriptEngine;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.configuration.JsxClass;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.configuration.JsxFunction;
import org.htmlunit.javascript.configuration.JsxGetter;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

/**
 * A JavaScript object for MSXML's (ActiveX) XMLDOMNodeList.
* Supports iteration through the live collection, in addition to indexed access. * @see MSDN documentation * * @author Daniel Gredler * @author Marc Guillemot * @author Chris Erskine * @author Ahmed Ashour * @author Frank Danek * @author Ronald Brill */ @JsxClass(IE) public class XMLDOMNodeList extends MSXMLScriptable implements Function, org.w3c.dom.NodeList { /** * Cache effect of some changes. */ protected enum EffectOnCache { /** No effect, cache is still valid. */ NONE, /** Cache is not valid anymore and should be reset. */ RESET } private String description_; private final boolean attributeChangeSensitive_; /** * Cache collection elements when possible, so as to avoid expensive XPath expression evaluations. */ private List cachedElements_; private boolean listenerRegistered_; /** * IE provides a way of enumerating through some element collections; this counter supports that functionality. */ private int currentIndex_; /** * Creates an instance. */ public XMLDOMNodeList() { attributeChangeSensitive_ = true; } /** * Creates an instance. * @param parentScope parent scope * @param attributeChangeSensitive indicates if the content of the collection may change when an attribute * of a descendant node of parentScope changes (attribute added, modified or removed) * @param description a text useful for debugging */ XMLDOMNodeList(final ScriptableObject parentScope, final boolean attributeChangeSensitive, final String description) { setParentScope(parentScope); setPrototype(getPrototype(getClass())); description_ = description; attributeChangeSensitive_ = attributeChangeSensitive; } /** * Creates an instance. * @param parentScope parent scope * @param attributeChangeSensitive indicates if the content of the collection may change when an attribute * of a descendant node of parentScope changes (attribute added, modified or removed) * @param description a text useful for debugging */ public XMLDOMNodeList(final DomNode parentScope, final boolean attributeChangeSensitive, final String description) { this(parentScope.getScriptableObject(), attributeChangeSensitive, description); setDomNode(parentScope, false); } /** * Constructs an instance with an initial cache value. * @param parentScope the parent scope, on which we listen for changes * @param initialElements the initial content for the cache */ protected XMLDOMNodeList(final DomNode parentScope, final List initialElements) { this(parentScope.getScriptableObject(), true, null); cachedElements_ = new ArrayList<>(initialElements); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override @JsxGetter public final int getLength() { return getElements().size(); } /** * Allows random access to individual nodes within the collection. * @param index the index of the item within the collection; the first item is zero * @return the element or elements corresponding to the specified index or key */ @JsxFunction public final Object item(final Object index) { return nullIfNotFound(getIt(index)); } /** * Returns the next node in the collection. * @return the next node in the collection */ @JsxFunction public HtmlUnitScriptable nextNode() { final HtmlUnitScriptable nextNode; final List elements = getElements(); if (currentIndex_ >= 0 && currentIndex_ < elements.size()) { nextNode = elements.get(currentIndex_).getScriptableObject(); } else { nextNode = null; } currentIndex_++; return nextNode; } /** * Resets the iterator accessed via {@link #nextNode()}. */ @JsxFunction public void reset() { currentIndex_ = 0; } /** * Gets an empty collection. * @param parentScope the current scope * @return an empty collection */ public static XMLDOMNodeList emptyCollection(final MSXMLScriptable parentScope) { final List list = Collections.emptyList(); return new XMLDOMNodeList(parentScope, true, null) { @Override protected List getElements() { return list; } }; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public final Scriptable construct(final Context cx, final Scriptable scope, final Object[] args) { return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Object call(final Context cx, final Scriptable scope, final Scriptable thisObj, final Object[] args) { if (args.length == 0) { throw JavaScriptEngine.reportRuntimeError("Zero arguments; need an index or a key."); } return nullIfNotFound(getIt(args[0])); } /** * Private helper that retrieves the item or items corresponding to the specified * index or key. * @param o the index or key corresponding to the element or elements to return * @return the element or elements corresponding to the specified index or key */ private Object getIt(final Object o) { if (o instanceof Number) { final Number n = (Number) o; final int i = n.intValue(); return get(i, this); } final String key = String.valueOf(o); return get(key, this); } /** * Returns the element at the specified index, or {@link #NOT_FOUND} if the index is invalid. * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public final Object get(final int index, final Scriptable start) { final XMLDOMNodeList array = (XMLDOMNodeList) start; final List elements = array.getElements(); if (index >= 0 && index < elements.size()) { return getScriptableForElement(elements.get(index)); } return NOT_FOUND; } /** * Gets the HTML elements from cache or retrieve them at first call. * @return the list of {@link HtmlElement} contained in this collection */ protected List getElements() { // a bit strange but we like to avoid sync List cachedElements = cachedElements_; if (cachedElements == null) { cachedElements = computeElements(); cachedElements_ = cachedElements; if (!listenerRegistered_) { final DomHtmlAttributeChangeListenerImpl listener = new DomHtmlAttributeChangeListenerImpl(this); final DomNode domNode = getDomNodeOrNull(); if (domNode != null) { domNode.addDomChangeListener(listener); if (attributeChangeSensitive_ && domNode instanceof HtmlElement) { ((HtmlElement) domNode).addHtmlAttributeChangeListener(listener); } } listenerRegistered_ = true; } } // maybe the cache was cleared in between // then this returns the old state and never null return cachedElements; } /** * Returns the elements whose associated host objects are available through this collection. * @return the elements whose associated host objects are available through this collection */ protected List computeElements() { final List response = new ArrayList<>(); final DomNode domNode = getDomNodeOrNull(); if (domNode == null) { return response; } for (final DomNode node : getCandidates()) { if (node instanceof DomElement && isMatching(node)) { response.add(node); } } return response; } /** * Gets the DOM node that have to be examined to see if they are matching. * Default implementation looks at all descendants of reference node. * @return the nodes */ protected Iterable getCandidates() { final DomNode domNode = getDomNodeOrNull(); return domNode.getDescendants(); } /** * Indicates if the node should belong to the collection. * Belongs to the refactoring effort to improve HTMLCollection's performance. * @param node the node to test. Will be a child node of the reference node. * @return {@code false} here as subclasses for concrete collections should decide it. */ protected boolean isMatching(final DomNode node) { return false; } /** * Returns the element or elements that match the specified key. If it is the name * of a property, the property value is returned. If it is the id of an element in * the array, that element is returned. Finally, if it is the name of an element or * elements in the array, then all those elements are returned. Otherwise, * {@link #NOT_FOUND} is returned. * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected Object getWithPreemption(final String name) { // Test to see if we are trying to get the length of this collection? // If so return NOT_FOUND here to let the property be retrieved using the prototype if (/*xpath_ == null || */"length".equals(name)) { return NOT_FOUND; } final List elements = getElements(); // See if there is an element in the element array with the specified id. final List matchingElements = new ArrayList<>(); for (final DomNode next : elements) { if (next instanceof DomElement) { final String id = ((DomElement) next).getId(); if (name.equals(id)) { matchingElements.add(next); } } } if (matchingElements.size() == 1) { return getScriptableForElement(matchingElements.get(0)); } else if (!matchingElements.isEmpty()) { return new XMLDOMNodeList(getDomNodeOrDie(), matchingElements); } // no element found by id, let's search by name for (final DomNode next : elements) { if (next instanceof DomElement) { final String nodeName = ((DomElement) next).getAttributeDirect(DomElement.NAME_ATTRIBUTE); if (name.equals(nodeName)) { matchingElements.add(next); } } } if (matchingElements.isEmpty()) { return NOT_FOUND; } else if (matchingElements.size() == 1) { return getScriptableForElement(matchingElements.get(0)); } // many elements => build a sub collection final DomNode domNode = getDomNodeOrNull(); return new XMLDOMNodeList(domNode, matchingElements); } /** * Returns the specified object, unless it is the {@link #NOT_FOUND} constant, in which case {@code null} * is returned for IE. * @param object the object to return * @return the specified object, unless it is the {@link #NOT_FOUND} constant, in which case {@code null} * is returned for IE. */ private static Object nullIfNotFound(final Object object) { if (object == NOT_FOUND) { return null; } return object; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public String toString() { return description_ == null ? super.toString() : description_; } /** * Called for the js "==". * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected Object equivalentValues(final Object other) { if (other == this) { return Boolean.TRUE; } else if (other instanceof XMLDOMNodeList) { final XMLDOMNodeList otherArray = (XMLDOMNodeList) other; final DomNode domNode = getDomNodeOrNull(); final DomNode domNodeOther = otherArray.getDomNodeOrNull(); if (getClass() == other.getClass() && domNode == domNodeOther && getElements().equals(otherArray.getElements())) { return Boolean.TRUE; } return NOT_FOUND; } return super.equivalentValues(other); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean has(final int index, final Scriptable start) { return index >= 0; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean has(final String name, final Scriptable start) { // let's Rhino work normally if current instance is the prototype if (isPrototype()) { return super.has(name, start); } try { return has(Integer.parseInt(name), start); } catch (final NumberFormatException e) { // Ignore. } if ("length".equals(name)) { return true; } return getWithPreemption(name) != NOT_FOUND; } /** * {@inheritDoc}. */ @Override public Object[] getIds() { // let's Rhino work normally if current instance is the prototype if (isPrototype()) { return super.getIds(); } final List idList = new ArrayList<>(); final List elements = getElements(); idList.add("length"); addElementIds(idList, elements); return idList.toArray(); } private boolean isPrototype() { return !(getPrototype() instanceof XMLDOMNodeList); } /** * Adds the ids of the collection's elements to the idList. * @param idList the list to add the ids to * @param elements the collection's elements */ protected void addElementIds(final List idList, final List elements) { int index = 0; for (final DomNode next : elements) { final HtmlElement element = (HtmlElement) next; final String name = element.getAttributeDirect(DomElement.NAME_ATTRIBUTE); if (ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED == name) { final String id = element.getId(); if (ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED == id) { idList.add(Integer.toString(index)); } else { idList.add(id); } } else { idList.add(name); } index++; } } private static final class DomHtmlAttributeChangeListenerImpl implements DomChangeListener, HtmlAttributeChangeListener { private final transient WeakReference nodeList_; DomHtmlAttributeChangeListenerImpl(final XMLDOMNodeList nodeList) { super(); nodeList_ = new WeakReference<>(nodeList); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void nodeAdded(final DomChangeEvent event) { clearCache(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void nodeDeleted(final DomChangeEvent event) { clearCache(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void attributeAdded(final HtmlAttributeChangeEvent event) { handleChangeOnCache(event); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void attributeRemoved(final HtmlAttributeChangeEvent event) { handleChangeOnCache(event); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void attributeReplaced(final HtmlAttributeChangeEvent event) { final XMLDOMNodeList nodes = nodeList_.get(); if (null == nodes) { return; } if (nodes.attributeChangeSensitive_) { handleChangeOnCache(nodes, event); } } private void handleChangeOnCache(final HtmlAttributeChangeEvent event) { final XMLDOMNodeList nodes = nodeList_.get(); if (null == nodes) { return; } handleChangeOnCache(nodes, event); } private void handleChangeOnCache(final XMLDOMNodeList nodes, final HtmlAttributeChangeEvent event) { final EffectOnCache effectOnCache = nodes.getEffectOnCache(event); if (EffectOnCache.NONE == effectOnCache) { return; } if (EffectOnCache.RESET == effectOnCache) { clearCache(); } } private void clearCache() { final XMLDOMNodeList nodes = nodeList_.get(); if (null != nodes) { nodes.cachedElements_ = null; } } } /** * Gets the effect of the change on an attribute of the reference node * on this collection's cache. * @param event the change event * @return the effect on cache */ protected EffectOnCache getEffectOnCache(final HtmlAttributeChangeEvent event) { return EffectOnCache.RESET; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Node item(final int index) { return getElements().get(index); } /** * Gets the scriptable for the provided element that may already be the right scriptable. * @param object the object for which to get the scriptable * @return the scriptable */ protected Scriptable getScriptableForElement(final Object object) { if (object instanceof Scriptable) { return (Scriptable) object; } return getScriptableFor(object); } }




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