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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2024 Gargoyle Software Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.htmlunit.html;

import java.applet.Applet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.htmlunit.AppletConfirmHandler;
import org.htmlunit.FailingHttpStatusCodeException;
import org.htmlunit.SgmlPage;
import org.htmlunit.WebClient;
import org.htmlunit.WebRequest;
import org.htmlunit.WebResponse;
import org.htmlunit.html.applets.AppletClassLoader;
import org.htmlunit.html.applets.AppletStubImpl;
import org.htmlunit.util.UrlUtils;

/**
 * Wrapper for the HTML element "applet".
 *
 * @author Mike Bowler
 * @author David K. Taylor
 * @author Christian Sell
 * @author Ahmed Ashour
 * @author Marc Guillemot
 * @author Ronald Brill
 * @author Frank Danek
 */
public class HtmlApplet extends HtmlElement {

    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HtmlApplet.class);

    private static final String ARCHIVE = "archive";
    private static final String CACHE_ARCHIVE = "cache_archive";
    private static final String CODEBASE = "codebase";

    /** The HTML tag represented by this element. */
    public static final String TAG_NAME = "applet";

    private Applet applet_;
    private List archiveUrls_;

    /**
     * Creates a new instance.
     *
     * @param qualifiedName the qualified name of the element type to instantiate
     * @param page the page that contains this element
     * @param attributes the initial attributes
     */
    HtmlApplet(final String qualifiedName, final SgmlPage page,
            final Map attributes) {
        super(qualifiedName, page, attributes);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the attribute "codebase". Refer to the
     * HTML 4.01
     * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
     *
     * @return the value of the attribute "codebase" or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
     */
    public final String getCodebaseAttribute() {
        return getAttribute(CODEBASE);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the attribute {@code archive}. Refer to the
     * HTML 4.01
     * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
     *
     * @return the value of the attribute {@code archive} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
     */
    public final String getArchiveAttribute() {
        return getAttribute(ARCHIVE);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the attribute "code". Refer to the
     * HTML 4.01
     * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
     *
     * @return the value of the attribute "code" or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
     */
    public final String getCodeAttribute() {
        return getAttributeDirect("code");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the attribute {@code object}. Refer to the
     * HTML 4.01
     * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
     *
     * @return the value of the attribute {@code object} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
     */
    public final String getObjectAttribute() {
        return getAttributeDirect("object");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the attribute {@code alt}. Refer to the
     * HTML 4.01
     * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
     *
     * @return the value of the attribute {@code alt} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
     */
    public final String getAltAttribute() {
        return getAttributeDirect("alt");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the attribute {@code name}. Refer to the
     * HTML 4.01
     * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
     *
     * @return the value of the attribute {@code name} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
     */
    public final String getNameAttribute() {
        return getAttributeDirect(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the attribute {@code width}. Refer to the
     * HTML 4.01
     * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
     *
     * @return the value of the attribute {@code width} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
     */
    public final String getWidthAttribute() {
        return getAttributeDirect("width");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the attribute {@code height}. Refer to the
     * HTML 4.01
     * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
     *
     * @return the value of the attribute {@code height} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
     */
    public final String getHeightAttribute() {
        return getAttributeDirect("height");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the attribute {@code align}. Refer to the
     * HTML 4.01
     * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
     *
     * @return the value of the attribute {@code align} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
     */
    public final String getAlignAttribute() {
        return getAttributeDirect("align");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the attribute {@code hspace}. Refer to the
     * HTML 4.01
     * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
     *
     * @return the value of the attribute {@code hspace} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
     */
    public final String getHspaceAttribute() {
        return getAttributeDirect("hspace");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the attribute {@code vspace}. Refer to the
     * HTML 4.01
     * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
     *
     * @return the value of the attribute {@code vspace} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
     */
    public final String getVspaceAttribute() {
        return getAttributeDirect("vspace");
    }

    /**
     * Gets the applet referenced by this tag. Instantiates it if necessary.
     *
     * @return the applet or null, if the installed AppletConfirmHandler
     * prohibits this applet
     * @throws IOException in case of problem
     */
    public Applet getApplet() throws IOException {
        setupAppletIfNeeded();
        return applet_;
    }

    /**
     * Download the associated content specified in the code attribute.
     *
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while downloading the content
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private synchronized void setupAppletIfNeeded() throws IOException {
        if (applet_ != null) {
            return;
        }

        final HashMap params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put(NAME_ATTRIBUTE, getNameAttribute());

        params.put("object", getObjectAttribute());
        params.put("align", getAlignAttribute());
        params.put("alt", getAltAttribute());
        params.put("height", getHeightAttribute());
        params.put("hspace", getHspaceAttribute());
        params.put("vspace", getVspaceAttribute());
        params.put("width", getWidthAttribute());

        final DomNodeList paramTags = getElementsByTagName("param");
        for (final HtmlElement paramTag : paramTags) {
            final HtmlParameter parameter = (HtmlParameter) paramTag;
            params.put(parameter.getNameAttribute(), parameter.getValueAttribute());
        }

        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(params.get(CODEBASE)) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(getCodebaseAttribute())) {
            params.put(CODEBASE, getCodebaseAttribute());
        }

        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(params.get(ARCHIVE)) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(getArchiveAttribute())) {
            params.put(ARCHIVE, getArchiveAttribute());
        }

        final HtmlPage page = (HtmlPage) getPage();
        final WebClient webclient = page.getWebClient();

        final AppletConfirmHandler handler = webclient.getAppletConfirmHandler();
        if (null != handler && !handler.confirm(this)) {
            return;
        }

        String appletClassName = getCodeAttribute();
        if (appletClassName.endsWith(".class")) {
            appletClassName = appletClassName.substring(0, appletClassName.length() - 6);
        }

        try (AppletClassLoader appletClassLoader =
                new AppletClassLoader(getPage().getEnclosingWindow().getScriptableObject(),
                                            Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader())) {

            final String documentUrl = page.getUrl().toExternalForm();
            String baseUrl = UrlUtils.resolveUrl(documentUrl, ".");
            final String codebaseProperty = params.get(CODEBASE);
            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(codebaseProperty)) {
                // codebase can be relative to the page
                baseUrl = UrlUtils.resolveUrl(baseUrl, codebaseProperty);
            }
            if (!baseUrl.endsWith("/")) {
                baseUrl = baseUrl + "/";
            }

            // check archive
            final List archiveUrls = new ArrayList<>();
            String[] archives = org.htmlunit.util.StringUtils.splitAtComma(params.get(ARCHIVE));
            if (null != archives) {
                for (final String tmpArchive : archives) {
                    final String tempUrl = UrlUtils.resolveUrl(baseUrl, tmpArchive.trim());
                    final URL archiveUrl = UrlUtils.toUrlUnsafe(tempUrl);

                    appletClassLoader.addArchiveToClassPath(archiveUrl);
                    archiveUrls.add(archiveUrl);
                }
            }
            archives = org.htmlunit.util.StringUtils.splitAtComma(params.get(CACHE_ARCHIVE));
            if (null != archives) {
                for (final String tmpArchive : archives) {
                    final String tempUrl = UrlUtils.resolveUrl(baseUrl, tmpArchive.trim());
                    final URL archiveUrl = UrlUtils.toUrlUnsafe(tempUrl);

                    appletClassLoader.addArchiveToClassPath(archiveUrl);
                    archiveUrls.add(archiveUrl);
                }
            }
            archiveUrls_ = Collections.unmodifiableList(archiveUrls);

            // no archive attribute, single class
            if (archiveUrls_.isEmpty()) {
                final String tempUrl = UrlUtils.resolveUrl(baseUrl, getCodeAttribute());
                final URL classUrl = UrlUtils.toUrlUnsafe(tempUrl);

                final WebResponse response = webclient.loadWebResponse(new WebRequest(classUrl));
                try {
                    webclient.throwFailingHttpStatusCodeExceptionIfNecessary(response);
                    appletClassLoader.addClassToClassPath(appletClassName, response);
                }
                catch (final FailingHttpStatusCodeException e) {
                    // that is what the browser does, the applet only fails, if
                    // the main class is not loadable
                    LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }

            try {
                final Class appletClass = (Class) appletClassLoader.loadClass(appletClassName);
                applet_ = appletClass.newInstance();
                applet_.setStub(new AppletStubImpl(getHtmlPageOrNull(), params,
                        UrlUtils.toUrlUnsafe(baseUrl), UrlUtils.toUrlUnsafe(documentUrl)));
                applet_.init();
                applet_.start();
            }
            catch (final ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
                if (LOG.isErrorEnabled()) {
                    LOG.error("Loading applet '" + appletClassName + "' failed\n"
                            + "    " + e
                            + "\n    Classpath:\n" + appletClassLoader.info());
                }
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of used jar file urls.
     * This returns null, if the applet was not initialized before.
     *
     * @return the list of jar urls
     */
    public List getArchiveUrls() {
        return archiveUrls_;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public DisplayStyle getDefaultStyleDisplay() {
        return DisplayStyle.INLINE;
    }
}