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/*-
* -\-\-
* docker-client
* --
* Copyright (C) 2016 Spotify AB
* --
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* -/-/-
*/
package com.spotify.docker.client;
import static com.google.common.base.Strings.isNullOrEmpty;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveOutputStream.BIGNUMBER_POSIX;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveOutputStream.LONGFILE_POSIX;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarConstants.LF_LINK;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitOption;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.InvalidPathException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.PathMatcher;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFileAttributes;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermission;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.gzip.GzipCompressorOutputStream;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* This helper class is used during the docker build command to create a gzip tarball of a directory
* containing a Dockerfile.
*/
class CompressedDirectory implements Closeable {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CompressedDirectory.class);
/**
* Default mode to be applied to tar file entries if detailed Posix-compliant mode cannot be
* obtained.
*/
private static final int DEFAULT_FILE_MODE = TarArchiveEntry.DEFAULT_FILE_MODE;
/**
* Identifier used to indicate the OS supports a Posix compliant view of the file system.
*
* @see java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFileAttributeView#name()
*/
private static final String POSIX_FILE_VIEW = "posix";
private final Path file;
private CompressedDirectory(Path file) {
this.file = file;
}
/**
* The file for the created compressed directory archive.
*
* @return a Path object representing the compressed directory
*/
public Path file() {
return file;
}
/**
* This method creates a gzip tarball of the specified directory. File permissions will be
* retained. The file will be created in a temporary directory using the {@link
* Files#createTempFile(String, String, java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute[])} method. The
* returned object is auto-closeable, and upon closing it, the archive file will be deleted.
*
* @param directory the directory to compress
* @return a Path object representing the compressed directory
* @throws IOException if the compressed directory could not be created.
*/
public static CompressedDirectory create(final Path directory) throws IOException {
final Path file = Files.createTempFile("docker-client-", ".tar.gz");
final Path dockerIgnorePath = directory.resolve(".dockerignore");
final ImmutableList ignoreMatchers =
parseDockerIgnore(dockerIgnorePath);
try (final OutputStream fileOut = Files.newOutputStream(file);
final GzipCompressorOutputStream gzipOut = new GzipCompressorOutputStream(fileOut);
final TarArchiveOutputStream tarOut = new TarArchiveOutputStream(gzipOut)) {
tarOut.setLongFileMode(LONGFILE_POSIX);
tarOut.setBigNumberMode(BIGNUMBER_POSIX);
Files.walkFileTree(directory,
EnumSet.of(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS),
Integer.MAX_VALUE,
new Visitor(directory, ignoreMatchers, tarOut));
} catch (Throwable t) {
// If an error occurs, delete temporary file before rethrowing exclude.
try {
Files.delete(file);
} catch (IOException e) {
// So we don't lose track of the reason the file was deleted... might be important
t.addSuppressed(e);
}
throw t;
}
return new CompressedDirectory(file);
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
Files.delete(file);
}
static ImmutableList parseDockerIgnore(Path dockerIgnorePath)
throws IOException {
final ImmutableList.Builder matchersBuilder = ImmutableList.builder();
if (Files.isReadable(dockerIgnorePath) && Files.isRegularFile(dockerIgnorePath)) {
for (final String line : Files.readAllLines(dockerIgnorePath, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
final String pattern = createPattern(line);
if (isNullOrEmpty(pattern)) {
log.debug("Will skip '{}' - because it's empty after trimming or it's a comment", line);
continue;
}
if (pattern.startsWith("!")) {
matchersBuilder
.add(new DockerIgnorePathMatcher(dockerIgnorePath.getFileSystem(), pattern, false));
} else {
matchersBuilder
.add(new DockerIgnorePathMatcher(dockerIgnorePath.getFileSystem(), pattern, true));
}
}
}
return matchersBuilder.build();
}
private static String createPattern(String line) {
final String pattern = line.trim();
if (pattern.startsWith("#")) {
return null;
}
if (OsUtils.isLinux() || OsUtils.isOsX()) {
return pattern;
}
return pattern.replace("/", "\\\\");
}
@VisibleForTesting
static PathMatcher goPathMatcher(FileSystem fs, String pattern) {
// Supposed to work the same way as Go's path.filepath.match.Match:
// http://golang.org/src/path/filepath/match.go#L34
final String notSeparatorPattern = getNotSeparatorPattern(fs.getSeparator());
final String starPattern = String.format("%s*", notSeparatorPattern);
final StringBuilder patternBuilder = new StringBuilder();
boolean inCharRange = false;
boolean inEscape = false;
// This is of course hugely inefficient, but it passes most of the test suite, TDD ftw...
for (int i = 0; i < pattern.length(); i++) {
final char c = pattern.charAt(i);
if (inCharRange) {
if (inEscape) {
patternBuilder.append(c);
inEscape = false;
} else {
switch (c) {
case '\\':
patternBuilder.append('\\');
inEscape = true;
break;
case ']':
patternBuilder.append(']');
inCharRange = false;
break;
default:
patternBuilder.append(c);
}
}
} else {
if (inEscape) {
patternBuilder.append(Pattern.quote(Character.toString(c)));
inEscape = false;
} else {
switch (c) {
case '*':
patternBuilder.append(starPattern);
break;
case '?':
patternBuilder.append(notSeparatorPattern);
break;
case '[':
patternBuilder.append("[");
inCharRange = true;
break;
case '\\':
inEscape = true;
break;
default:
patternBuilder.append(Pattern.quote(Character.toString(c)));
}
}
}
}
return fs.getPathMatcher("regex:" + patternBuilder.toString());
}
private static String getNotSeparatorPattern(String separator) {
switch (separator) {
case "/":
return "[^/]";
case "\\":
return "[^\\\\]";
default:
final String message = MessageFormat.format(
"Filepath matching not supported for file system separator {0}",
separator);
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(message);
}
}
private static class Visitor extends SimpleFileVisitor {
private final Path root;
private final ImmutableList ignoreMatchers;
private final TarArchiveOutputStream tarStream;
private final Map links = new HashMap<>();
private Visitor(final Path root, ImmutableList ignoreMatchers,
final TarArchiveOutputStream tarStream) {
this.root = root;
// .dockerignore matchers need to be read from the bottom of the file,
// so the given list should be reversed before using it.
this.ignoreMatchers = ignoreMatchers.reverse();
this.tarStream = tarStream;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir,
BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
if (Files.isSameFile(dir, root)) {
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
final Path relativePath = root.relativize(dir);
if (exclude(ignoreMatchers, relativePath)) {
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
final TarArchiveEntry entry = new TarArchiveEntry(dir.toFile());
entry.setName(relativePath.toString());
entry.setMode(getFileMode(dir));
tarStream.putArchiveEntry(entry);
tarStream.closeArchiveEntry();
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
final Path relativePath = root.relativize(file);
if (exclude(ignoreMatchers, relativePath)) {
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
final Object fileKey = attrs.fileKey();
final boolean isLink = links.containsKey(fileKey);
final TarArchiveEntry entry;
if (isLink) {
entry = new TarArchiveEntry(file.toString(), LF_LINK);
entry.setSize(0);
entry.setLinkName(links.get(fileKey));
} else {
entry = new TarArchiveEntry(file.toFile());
entry.setSize(attrs.size());
links.put(fileKey, relativePath.toString());
}
entry.setName(relativePath.toString());
entry.setMode(getFileMode(file));
tarStream.putArchiveEntry(entry);
if (!isLink) {
Files.copy(file, tarStream);
}
tarStream.closeArchiveEntry();
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
/**
* Checks if any of the given {@link DockerIgnorePathMatcher} matches the given {@code path}.
*
* @param matchers the {@link DockerIgnorePathMatcher} to use
* @param path the path to match
* @return true if the given path should be excluded, false otherwise
*/
private static boolean exclude(ImmutableList matchers, Path path) {
for (final DockerIgnorePathMatcher matcher : matchers) {
if (matcher.matches(path)) {
return matcher.isExclude();
}
}
return false;
}
private static int getFileMode(Path file) throws IOException {
if (isPosixComplantFs()) {
return getPosixFileMode(file);
} else {
return DEFAULT_FILE_MODE;
}
}
private static boolean isPosixComplantFs() {
return FileSystems.getDefault().supportedFileAttributeViews().contains(POSIX_FILE_VIEW);
}
private static int getPosixFileMode(Path file) throws IOException {
final PosixFileAttributes attr = Files.readAttributes(file, PosixFileAttributes.class);
final Set perm = attr.permissions();
// retain permissions, note these values are octal
//noinspection OctalInteger
int mode = 0100000;
//noinspection OctalInteger
mode += 0100 * getModeFromPermissions(
perm.contains(PosixFilePermission.OWNER_READ),
perm.contains(PosixFilePermission.OWNER_WRITE),
perm.contains(PosixFilePermission.OWNER_EXECUTE));
//noinspection OctalInteger
mode += 010 * getModeFromPermissions(
perm.contains(PosixFilePermission.GROUP_READ),
perm.contains(PosixFilePermission.GROUP_WRITE),
perm.contains(PosixFilePermission.GROUP_EXECUTE));
mode += getModeFromPermissions(
perm.contains(PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_READ),
perm.contains(PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_WRITE),
perm.contains(PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_EXECUTE));
return mode;
}
private static int getModeFromPermissions(boolean read, boolean write, boolean execute) {
int result = 0;
if (read) {
result += 4;
}
if (write) {
result += 2;
}
if (execute) {
result += 1;
}
return result;
}
}
/**
* A decorator for the {@link PathMatcher} with a type to determine if it is an exclusion pattern
* or an exclude to an aforementioned exclusion.
* See https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#dockerignore-file
*/
private static class DockerIgnorePathMatcher implements PathMatcher {
private final String pattern;
private final PathMatcher matcher;
private final boolean exclude;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param fileSystem the current {@link FileSystem}
* @param pattern the exclusion or inclusion pattern
* @param exclude flag to indicate if the given {@code pattern } is an exclusion (
* true) or if it is an inclusion (false).
*/
public DockerIgnorePathMatcher(final FileSystem fileSystem, final String pattern,
final boolean exclude) {
this.exclude = exclude;
this.pattern = pattern;
if (exclude) {
this.matcher = goPathMatcher(fileSystem, pattern);
} else {
this.matcher = goPathMatcher(fileSystem, pattern.substring(1));
}
}
/**
* @return true if the given {@code pattern} is an exclusion, false if
* it is an exclude to an exclusion.
*/
public boolean isExclude() {
return this.exclude;
}
/**
* @param path the path to match.
* @return true if the given {@code path} starts with the pattern or matches the
* pattern
* @see Path#startsWith(String)
* @see PathMatcher#matches(Path)
*/
@Override
public boolean matches(Path path) {
boolean startsWith = false;
try {
startsWith = path.startsWith(this.pattern);
} catch (InvalidPathException e) {
// thrown "If the path string cannot be converted to a Path"
}
return startsWith || this.matcher.matches(path);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.pattern;
}
}
}
