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package com.xxl.rpc.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * ip tool
 *
 * @author xuxueli 2016-5-22 11:38:05
 */
public class IpUtil {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IpUtil.class);

    private static final String ANYHOST = "0.0.0.0";
    private static final String LOCALHOST = "127.0.0.1";
    private static final Pattern IP_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\d{1,3}(\\.\\d{1,3}){3,5}$");

    private static volatile InetAddress LOCAL_ADDRESS = null;

    // ---------------------- valid ----------------------

    /**
     * valid Inet4Address
     *
     * @param address
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean isValidAddress(InetAddress address) {
        if (address == null || address.isLoopbackAddress()) {
            return false;
        }
        String name = address.getHostAddress();
        return (name != null
                && !ANYHOST.equals(name)
                && !LOCALHOST.equals(name)
                && IP_PATTERN.matcher(name).matches());
    }

    /**
     * valid Inet6Address, if an ipv6 address is reachable.
     *
     * @param address
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean isValidV6Address(Inet6Address address) {
        boolean preferIpv6 = Boolean.getBoolean("java.net.preferIPv6Addresses");
        if (!preferIpv6) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            return address.isReachable(100);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // ignore
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * normalize the ipv6 Address, convert scope name to scope id.
     *
     * e.g.
     * convert
     *   fe80:0:0:0:894:aeec:f37d:23e1%en0
     * to
     *   fe80:0:0:0:894:aeec:f37d:23e1%5
     *
     * The %5 after ipv6 address is called scope id.
     * see java doc of {@link Inet6Address} for more details.
     *
     * @param address the input address
     * @return the normalized address, with scope id converted to int
     */
    private static InetAddress normalizeV6Address(Inet6Address address) {
        String addr = address.getHostAddress();
        int i = addr.lastIndexOf('%');
        if (i > 0) {
            try {
                return InetAddress.getByName(addr.substring(0, i) + '%' + address.getScopeId());
            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                // ignore
                logger.debug("Unknown IPV6 address: ", e);
            }
        }
        return address;
    }

    // ---------------------- find ip ----------------------


    private static InetAddress getLocalAddress0() {
        InetAddress localAddress = null;
        try {
            localAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            if (localAddress instanceof Inet6Address) {
                Inet6Address address = (Inet6Address) localAddress;
                if (isValidV6Address(address)){
                    return normalizeV6Address(address);
                }
            } else if (isValidAddress(localAddress)) {
                return localAddress;
            }
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        try {
            Enumeration interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            if (null == interfaces) {
                return localAddress;
            }
            while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    NetworkInterface network = interfaces.nextElement();
                    Enumeration addresses = network.getInetAddresses();
                    while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
                        try {
                            InetAddress address = addresses.nextElement();
                            if (address instanceof Inet6Address) {
                                Inet6Address v6Address = (Inet6Address) address;
                                if (isValidV6Address(v6Address)){
                                    return normalizeV6Address(v6Address);
                                }
                            } else if (isValidAddress(address)) {
                                return address;
                            }
                        } catch (Throwable e) {
                            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return localAddress;
    }


    // ---------------------- tool ----------------------

    /**
     * Find first valid IP from local network card
     *
     * @return first valid local IP
     */
    public static InetAddress getLocalAddress() {
        if (LOCAL_ADDRESS != null) {
            return LOCAL_ADDRESS;
        }
        InetAddress localAddress = getLocalAddress0();
        LOCAL_ADDRESS = localAddress;
        return localAddress;
    }

    /**
     * get ip address
     *
     * @return String
     */
    public static String getIp(){
        return getLocalAddress().getHostAddress();
    }

    /**
     * get ip:port
     *
     * @param port
     * @return String
     */
    public static String getIpPort(int port){
        String ip = getIp();
        return getIpPort(ip, port);
    }

    public static String getIpPort(String ip, int port){
        if (ip==null) {
            return null;
        }
        return ip.concat(":").concat(String.valueOf(port));
    }

    public static Object[] parseIpPort(String address){
        String[] array = address.split(":");

        String host = array[0];
        int port = Integer.parseInt(array[1]);

        return new Object[]{host, port};
    }


}