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/* ====================================================================
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
 *    any, must include the following acknowledgement:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgement may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgements normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
 *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
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 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * .
 */
package org.apache.commons.collections;

import org.apache.commons.collections.bag.HashBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections.bag.PredicatedBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections.bag.PredicatedSortedBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections.bag.SynchronizedBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections.bag.SynchronizedSortedBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections.bag.TransformedBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections.bag.TransformedSortedBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections.bag.TreeBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections.bag.TypedBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections.bag.TypedSortedBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections.bag.UnmodifiableBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections.bag.UnmodifiableSortedBag;

/**
 * Provides utility methods and decorators for
 * {@link Bag} and {@link SortedBag} instances.
 *
 * @since Commons Collections 2.1
 * @version $Revision: 1.18 $ $Date: 2004/01/14 21:43:03 $
 * 
 * @author Paul Jack
 * @author Stephen Colebourne
 * @author Andrew Freeman
 * @author Matthew Hawthorne
 */
public class BagUtils {

    /**
     * An empty unmodifiable bag.
     */
    public static final Bag EMPTY_BAG = UnmodifiableBag.decorate(new HashBag());

    /**
     * An empty unmodifiable sorted bag.
     */
    public static final Bag EMPTY_SORTED_BAG = UnmodifiableSortedBag.decorate(new TreeBag());

    /**
     * Instantiation of BagUtils is not intended or required.
     * However, some tools require an instance to operate.
     */
    public BagUtils() {
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) bag backed by the given bag.
     * In order to guarantee serial access, it is critical that all 
     * access to the backing bag is accomplished through the returned bag.
     * 

* It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the returned * bag when iterating over it: * *

     * Bag bag = BagUtils.synchronizedBag(new HashBag());
     * ...
     * synchronized(bag) {
     *     Iterator i = bag.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block
     *     while (i.hasNext())
     *         foo(i.next());
     *     }
     * }
     * 
* * Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic * behavior. * * @param bag the bag to synchronize, must not be null * @return a synchronized bag backed by that bag * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Bag is null */ public static Bag synchronizedBag(Bag bag) { return SynchronizedBag.decorate(bag); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable view of the given bag. Any modification * attempts to the returned bag will raise an * {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. * * @param bag the bag whose unmodifiable view is to be returned, must not be null * @return an unmodifiable view of that bag * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Bag is null */ public static Bag unmodifiableBag(Bag bag) { return UnmodifiableBag.decorate(bag); } /** * Returns a predicated bag backed by the given bag. Only objects * that pass the test in the given predicate can be added to the bag. * It is important not to use the original bag after invoking this * method, as it is a backdoor for adding unvalidated objects. * * @param bag the bag to predicate, must not be null * @param predicate the predicate for the bag, must not be null * @return a predicated bag backed by the given bag * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Bag or Predicate is null */ public static Bag predicatedBag(Bag bag, Predicate predicate) { return PredicatedBag.decorate(bag, predicate); } /** * Returns a typed bag backed by the given bag. *

* Only objects of the specified type can be added to the bag. * * @param bag the bag to limit to a specific type, must not be null * @param type the type of objects which may be added to the bag * @return a typed bag backed by the specified bag */ public static Bag typedBag(Bag bag, Class type) { return TypedBag.decorate(bag, type); } /** * Returns a transformed bag backed by the given bag. *

* Each object is passed through the transformer as it is added to the * Bag. It is important not to use the original bag after invoking this * method, as it is a backdoor for adding untransformed objects. * * @param bag the bag to predicate, must not be null * @param transformer the transformer for the bag, must not be null * @return a transformed bag backed by the given bag * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Bag or Transformer is null */ public static Bag transformedBag(Bag bag, Transformer transformer) { return TransformedBag.decorate(bag, transformer); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) sorted bag backed by the given * sorted bag. * In order to guarantee serial access, it is critical that all * access to the backing bag is accomplished through the returned bag. *

* It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the returned * bag when iterating over it: * *

     * SortedBag bag = BagUtils.synchronizedSortedBag(new TreeBag());
     * ...
     * synchronized(bag) {
     *     Iterator i = bag.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block
     *     while (i.hasNext())
     *         foo(i.next());
     *     }
     * }
     * 
* * Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic * behavior. * * @param bag the bag to synchronize, must not be null * @return a synchronized bag backed by that bag * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the SortedBag is null */ public static SortedBag synchronizedSortedBag(SortedBag bag) { return SynchronizedSortedBag.decorate(bag); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable view of the given sorted bag. Any modification * attempts to the returned bag will raise an * {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. * * @param bag the bag whose unmodifiable view is to be returned, must not be null * @return an unmodifiable view of that bag * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the SortedBag is null */ public static SortedBag unmodifiableSortedBag(SortedBag bag) { return UnmodifiableSortedBag.decorate(bag); } /** * Returns a predicated sorted bag backed by the given sorted bag. * Only objects that pass the test in the given predicate can be * added to the bag. * It is important not to use the original bag after invoking this * method, as it is a backdoor for adding unvalidated objects. * * @param bag the sorted bag to predicate, must not be null * @param predicate the predicate for the bag, must not be null * @return a predicated bag backed by the given bag * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the SortedBag or Predicate is null */ public static SortedBag predicatedSortedBag(SortedBag bag, Predicate predicate) { return PredicatedSortedBag.decorate(bag, predicate); } /** * Returns a typed sorted bag backed by the given bag. *

* Only objects of the specified type can be added to the bag. * * @param bag the bag to limit to a specific type, must not be null * @param type the type of objects which may be added to the bag * @return a typed bag backed by the specified bag */ public static SortedBag typedSortedBag(SortedBag bag, Class type) { return TypedSortedBag.decorate(bag, type); } /** * Returns a transformed sorted bag backed by the given bag. *

* Each object is passed through the transformer as it is added to the * Bag. It is important not to use the original bag after invoking this * method, as it is a backdoor for adding untransformed objects. * * @param bag the bag to predicate, must not be null * @param transformer the transformer for the bag, must not be null * @return a transformed bag backed by the given bag * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Bag or Transformer is null */ public static SortedBag transformedSortedBag(SortedBag bag, Transformer transformer) { return TransformedSortedBag.decorate(bag, transformer); } }





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