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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Holger de Carne and contributors, All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*/
package de.carne.boot;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* Generic main class responsible for bootstrapping of the actual application. This also includes the proper setup of
* the class loader depending on the execution context.
*/
public final class Application {
private Application() {
// prevent instantiation
}
// Early log support
private static final boolean DEBUG = Boolean.getBoolean(Application.class.getName() + ".debug");
@SuppressWarnings("squid:S106")
private static String debug(String format, Object... args) {
String msg = String.format(format, args);
System.out.println(msg);
return msg;
}
@SuppressWarnings("squid:S106")
private static String error(@Nullable Throwable thrown, String format, Object... args) {
String msg = String.format(format, args);
System.err.println(msg);
if (thrown != null) {
thrown.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
return msg;
}
private static final InstanceHolder APPLICATION_MAIN = new InstanceHolder<>();
/**
* Application entry point if run as Main class.
*
* @param args command line arguments.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
int status = -1;
try {
if (DEBUG) {
debug("Booting application...");
}
status = APPLICATION_MAIN.set(setupApplication()).run(args);
if (DEBUG) {
debug("Application finished with status: %1$d", status);
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
error(e, "Application failed with exception: %1$s", e.getClass().getTypeName());
}
if (status != 0) {
System.exit(status);
}
}
/**
* Application entry point if run from another class (e.g. during tests).
*
* @param args command line arguments.
* @return the application status.
*/
public static int run(String[] args) {
int status = -1;
if (DEBUG) {
debug("Running application...");
}
status = APPLICATION_MAIN.set(setupApplication()).run(args);
if (DEBUG) {
debug("Application finished with status: %1$d", status);
}
return status;
}
private static ApplicationMain setupApplication() {
// Setup ClassLoader
ClassLoader applicationClassLoader = setupApplicationClassLoader();
// Determine application configuration resource
String configName = getApplicationConfigName();
if (DEBUG) {
debug("Using application configuration: %1$s", configName);
}
Enumeration configUrls;
try {
configUrls = applicationClassLoader.getResources(configName);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new ApplicationInitializationException(
error(e, "Failed to locate application configuration: %1$s", configName));
}
if (!configUrls.hasMoreElements()) {
throw new ApplicationInitializationException(
error(null, "Failed to locate application configuration: %1$s", configName));
}
URL configUrl = configUrls.nextElement();
if (configUrls.hasMoreElements()) {
StringBuilder configUrlsString = new StringBuilder();
configUrlsString.append(configUrl.toExternalForm());
do {
URL extraConfigUrl = configUrls.nextElement();
configUrlsString.append(System.lineSeparator()).append('\t').append(extraConfigUrl.toExternalForm());
} while (configUrls.hasMoreElements());
throw new ApplicationInitializationException(
error(null, "Found multiple application configurations: %1$s", configUrlsString));
}
if (DEBUG) {
debug("Found application configuration: %1$s", configUrl.toExternalForm());
}
// Read and evaluate application configuration resource
String applicationMainName;
try (BufferedReader configReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(configUrl.openStream()))) {
applicationMainName = configReader.readLine();
if (applicationMainName == null) {
throw new EOFException(
error(null, "Empty application configuration: %1$s", configUrl.toExternalForm()));
}
if (DEBUG) {
debug("Using application main class: %1$s", applicationMainName);
debug("Applying system properties:");
}
String propertyLine;
while ((propertyLine = configReader.readLine()) != null) {
evalConfigProperty(propertyLine);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new ApplicationInitializationException(
error(e, "Failed to read application configuration: %1$s", configName), e);
}
// Load & instantiate application main class
if (DEBUG) {
debug("Loading & instantiating application main class: %1$s", applicationMainName);
}
ApplicationMain applicationMain;
try {
applicationMain = Class.forName(applicationMainName, true, applicationClassLoader)
.asSubclass(ApplicationMain.class).getConstructor().newInstance();
} catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
throw new ApplicationInitializationException(
error(e, "Failed to load & instantiate application main class: %1$s", applicationMainName), e);
}
return applicationMain;
}
private static String getApplicationConfigName() {
StringBuilder configName = new StringBuilder();
configName.append("META-INF/").append(Application.class.getName());
String configNameSuffix = System.getProperty(Application.class.getName());
if (configNameSuffix != null && !configNameSuffix.isEmpty()) {
configName.append('.').append(configNameSuffix);
}
return configName.toString();
}
private static void evalConfigProperty(String propertyLine) {
String trimmedPropertyLine = propertyLine.trim();
if (DEBUG) {
debug(" %1$s", trimmedPropertyLine);
}
if (trimmedPropertyLine.length() > 0 && !trimmedPropertyLine.startsWith("#")) {
int splitIndex = trimmedPropertyLine.indexOf('=');
if (splitIndex < 0) {
System.setProperty(trimmedPropertyLine, Boolean.TRUE.toString());
} else if (splitIndex > 0) {
String key = trimmedPropertyLine.substring(0, splitIndex).trim();
String value = trimmedPropertyLine.substring(splitIndex + 1).trim();
System.setProperty(key, value);
} else {
error(null, "Ignoring invalid system property configuration: %1$s", propertyLine);
}
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("squid:S2095")
private static ClassLoader setupApplicationClassLoader() {
URL codeLocation = Application.class.getResource(Application.class.getSimpleName() + ".class");
if (DEBUG) {
debug("Code location: %1$s", codeLocation.toExternalForm());
}
String codeLocationProtocol = codeLocation.getProtocol();
ClassLoader bootstrapClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
if (bootstrapClassLoader == null) {
bootstrapClassLoader = Application.class.getClassLoader();
}
Objects.requireNonNull(bootstrapClassLoader);
ApplicationJarClassLoader applicationClassLoader = null;
if ("jar".equals(codeLocationProtocol)) {
try {
JarURLConnection jarConnection = (JarURLConnection) codeLocation.openConnection();
applicationClassLoader = new ApplicationJarClassLoader(jarConnection, bootstrapClassLoader);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new ApplicationInitializationException(error(e,
"Failed to access application jar via configuration: %1$s", codeLocation.toExternalForm()), e);
}
if (DEBUG) {
debug("Class-Path:");
for (URL url : applicationClassLoader.getURLs()) {
debug(" %1$s", url.toExternalForm());
}
}
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(applicationClassLoader);
}
return (applicationClassLoader != null ? applicationClassLoader : bootstrapClassLoader);
}
/**
* Gets the currently running {@linkplain ApplicationMain} instance.
*
* @param the actual main class type to retrieve.
* @param clazz the actual type of the {@linkplain ApplicationMain} class.
* @return the currently running {@linkplain ApplicationMain} class.
*/
public static T getMain(Class clazz) {
return clazz.cast(APPLICATION_MAIN.get());
}
}
