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package edu.stanford.nlp.util.logging;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import edu.stanford.nlp.util.Generics;

/**
 * A class which encapsulates configuration settings for Redwood.
 * The class operates on the builder model; that is, you can chain method
 * calls.
 * @author Gabor Angeli (angeli at cs.stanford)
 */
public class RedwoodConfiguration {

  /**
   * A list of tasks to run when the configuration is applied
   */
  private LinkedList tasks = new LinkedList();

  private OutputHandler outputHandler = Redwood.ConsoleHandler.out();
  private File defaultFile = new File("/dev/null");
  private int channelWidth = 0;

  /**
   * Private constructor to prevent use of "new RedwoodConfiguration()"
   */
  protected RedwoodConfiguration(){}

  /**
   * Apply this configuration to Redwood
   */
  public void apply(){
    for(Runnable task : tasks){ task.run(); }
  }

  /**
   * Capture a system stream
   * @param stream The stream to capture; one of System.out or System.err
   * @return this
   */
  public RedwoodConfiguration capture(final OutputStream stream) {
    if (stream == System.out) {
      tasks.add(() -> Redwood.captureSystemStreams(true, Redwood.realSysErr == System.err));
    } else if (stream == System.err) {
      tasks.add(() -> Redwood.captureSystemStreams(Redwood.realSysOut == System.out, true));
    } else {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must capture one of stderr or stdout");
    }
    return this;
  }

  public RedwoodConfiguration restore(final OutputStream stream) {
    if (stream == System.out) {
      tasks.add(() -> Redwood.captureSystemStreams(false, Redwood.realSysErr == System.err));
    } else if (stream == System.err) {
      tasks.add(() -> Redwood.captureSystemStreams(Redwood.realSysOut == System.out, false));
    } else {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must capture one of stderr or stdout");
    }
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Determine where, in the end, console output should go.
   * The default is stdout.
   * @param method An output, one of: stdout, stderr, or java.util.logging
   * @return this
   */
  public RedwoodConfiguration output(final String method) {
    if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("stdout") || method.equalsIgnoreCase("out")){
      edu.stanford.nlp.util.logging.JavaUtilLoggingAdaptor.adapt();
      this.outputHandler = Redwood.ConsoleHandler.out();
    } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("stderr") || method.equalsIgnoreCase("err")) {
        edu.stanford.nlp.util.logging.JavaUtilLoggingAdaptor.adapt();
        this.outputHandler = Redwood.ConsoleHandler.err();
    } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("java.util.logging")){
      edu.stanford.nlp.util.logging.JavaUtilLoggingAdaptor.adapt();
      this.outputHandler = RedirectOutputHandler.fromJavaUtilLogging(Logger.getLogger("``error``"));
    } else {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown value for log.method");
    }
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set the width of the channels (or 0 to not show channels)
   * @param width The left margin in which to show channels
   * @return this
   */
  public RedwoodConfiguration channelWidth(final int width) {
    tasks.add(() -> RedwoodConfiguration.this.channelWidth = width);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Clear any custom configurations to Redwood
   * @return this
   */
  public RedwoodConfiguration clear(){
    this.tasks = new LinkedList();
    this.tasks.add(() -> {
      Redwood.clearHandlers();
      Redwood.restoreSystemStreams();
    });
    this.outputHandler = Redwood.ConsoleHandler.out();
    return this;
  }



  public static interface Thunk {
    public void apply(RedwoodConfiguration config, Redwood.RecordHandlerTree root);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
  public static class Handlers {
    //
    // Leaf destinations
    //
    /**
     * Output to a file. This is a leaf node.
     * Consider using "defaultFile" instead.
     * @param path The file to write to
     */
    public static Thunk file(final String path) {
      return new Thunk() {
        @Override
        public void apply(final RedwoodConfiguration config, Redwood.RecordHandlerTree root) {
          root.addChild(new Redwood.FileHandler(path){{ this.leftMargin = config.channelWidth; }});
        }
      };
    }
    /**
     * Output to a file. This is a leaf node.
     * Consider using "defaultFile" instead.
     * @param path The file to write to
     */
    public static Thunk file(File path) { return file(path.getPath()); }
    /**
     * Output to a file. This is a leaf node.
     * Consider using this instead of specifying a custom path.
     */
    public static final Thunk defaultFile = new Thunk() {
      @Override
      public void apply(final RedwoodConfiguration config, Redwood.RecordHandlerTree root) {
        root.addChild(new Redwood.FileHandler(config.defaultFile.getPath()){{ this.leftMargin = config.channelWidth; }});
      }
    };
    /**
     * Output to a standard output. This is a leaf node.
     * Consider using "output" instead, unless you really
     * want to log only to stdout now and forever in the future.
     */
    public static final Thunk stdout = (config, root) -> {
      Redwood.ConsoleHandler handler = Redwood.ConsoleHandler.out();
      handler.leftMargin = config.channelWidth;
      root.addChild(handler);
    };
    /**
     * Output to a standard error. This is a leaf node.
     * Consider using "output" instead, unless you really
     * want to log only to stderr now and forever in the future.
     */
    public static final Thunk stderr = (config, root) -> {
      Redwood.ConsoleHandler handler = Redwood.ConsoleHandler.err();
      handler.leftMargin = config.channelWidth;
      root.addChild(handler);
    };
    /**
     * Output to the default location specified by the output() method.
     * Consider using this rather than stderr or stdout.
     */
    public static final Thunk output = (config, root) -> {
      config.outputHandler.leftMargin = config.channelWidth;
      root.addChild(config.outputHandler);
    };

    //
    // Filters
    //
    /**
     * Hide the debug channel only.
     */
    public static final LogRecordHandler hideDebug = new VisibilityHandler() {{
      alsoHide(Redwood.DBG);
    }};
    /**
     * Hide the error channel only.
     */
    public static final LogRecordHandler hideError = new VisibilityHandler() {{
      alsoHide(Redwood.ERR);
    }};
    /**
     * Hide the warning channel only.
     */
    public static final LogRecordHandler hideWarn = new VisibilityHandler() {{
      alsoHide(Redwood.WARN);
    }};
    /**
     * Show only errors (e.g., to send them to an error file)
     */
    public static final LogRecordHandler showOnlyError = new VisibilityHandler() {{
      hideAll();
      alsoShow(Redwood.ERR);
    }};
    /**
     * Hide these channels, in addition to anything already hidden by upstream handlers.
     */
    public static LogRecordHandler hideChannels(final Object... channelsToHide) {
      return new VisibilityHandler() {{
        for (Object channel : channelsToHide) {
          alsoHide(channel);
        }
      }};
    }
    /**
     * Show only these channels, as far as downstream handlers are concerned.
     */
    public static LogRecordHandler showOnlyChannels(final Object... channelsToShow) {
      return new VisibilityHandler() {{
        hideAll();
        for (Object channel : channelsToShow) {
          alsoShow(channel);
        }
      }};
    }
    /**
     * Rename a channel to be something else
     */
    public static LogRecordHandler reroute(final Object src, final Object dst) {
      return new RerouteChannel(src, dst);
    }

    /**
     * Collapse records in a heuristic way to make reading easier. This is particularly relevant to branches which
     * go to a physical console, or a file which you'd like to keep small.
     */
    public static final LogRecordHandler collapseApproximate = new RepeatedRecordHandler(RepeatedRecordHandler.APPROXIMATE);
    /**
     * Collapse records which are duplicates into a single message, followed by a message detailing how many times
     * it was repeated.
     */
    public static final LogRecordHandler collapseExact = new RepeatedRecordHandler(RepeatedRecordHandler.EXACT);

    //
    // Combinators
    //
    /**
     * Send any incoming messages multiple ways.
     * For example, you may want to send the same output to console and a file.
     * @param destinations The destinations for log messages coming into this node.
     */
    public static Thunk branch(final Thunk... destinations) {
      return new Thunk() {
        @Override
        public void apply(RedwoodConfiguration config, Redwood.RecordHandlerTree root) {
          for (Thunk destination : destinations) {
            destination.apply(config, root);
          }
        }
      };
    }

    /**
     * Apply each of the handlers to incoming log messages, in sequence.
     * @param handlers The handlers to apply
     * @param destination The final destination of the messages, after processing
     */
    public static Thunk chain(final LogRecordHandler[] handlers, final Thunk destination) {
      return new Thunk() {
        private Redwood.RecordHandlerTree buildChain(RedwoodConfiguration config, LogRecordHandler[] handlers, int i) {
          Redwood.RecordHandlerTree rtn = new Redwood.RecordHandlerTree(handlers[i]);
          if (i < handlers.length - 1) {
            rtn.addChildTree( buildChain(config, handlers, i + 1) );
          } else {
            destination.apply(config, rtn);
          }
          return rtn;
        }
        @Override
        public void apply(RedwoodConfiguration config, Redwood.RecordHandlerTree root) {
          if (handlers.length == 0) {
            destination.apply(config, root);
          } else {
            root.addChildTree(buildChain(config, handlers, 0));
          }
        }
      };
    }

    /** @see Handlers#chain(LogRecordHandler[], Thunk) */
    public static Thunk chain(LogRecordHandler handler1, Thunk destination) { return chain(new LogRecordHandler[]{ handler1 }, destination); }
    /** @see Handlers#chain(LogRecordHandler[], Thunk) */
    public static Thunk chain(LogRecordHandler handler1, LogRecordHandler handler2, Thunk destination) { return chain(new LogRecordHandler[]{ handler1, handler2 }, destination); }
    /** @see Handlers#chain(LogRecordHandler[], Thunk) */
    public static Thunk chain(LogRecordHandler handler1, LogRecordHandler handler2, LogRecordHandler handler3, Thunk destination) { return chain(new LogRecordHandler[]{ handler1, handler2, handler3 }, destination); }
    /** @see Handlers#chain(LogRecordHandler[], Thunk) */
    public static Thunk chain(LogRecordHandler handler1, LogRecordHandler handler2, LogRecordHandler handler3, LogRecordHandler handler4, Thunk destination) { return chain(new LogRecordHandler[]{ handler1, handler2, handler3, handler4 }, destination); }
    /** @see Handlers#chain(LogRecordHandler[], Thunk) */
    public static Thunk chain(LogRecordHandler handler1, LogRecordHandler handler2, LogRecordHandler handler3, LogRecordHandler handler4, LogRecordHandler handler5, Thunk destination) { return chain(new LogRecordHandler[]{ handler1, handler2, handler3, handler4, handler5 }, destination); }


    /**
     * A NOOP, as the name implies. Useful for appending to the end of lists to make commas match.
     */
    public static Thunk noop = (config, root) -> {
    };
  }

  /**
   * 

* *

For example:

*
   *   handlers(branch(
   *     chain( hideDebug, collapseApproximate, branch( output, file("stderr.log") ),
   *     chain( showOnlyError, file("err.log") ).
   *     chain( showOnlyChannels("results", "evaluate"), file("results.log") ),
   *     chain( file("redwood.log") ),
   *   noop))
   * 
* * @param paths A number of paths to add. * @return this */ public RedwoodConfiguration handlers(Thunk... paths) { for (final Thunk thunk : paths) { tasks.add(() -> thunk.apply(RedwoodConfiguration.this, Redwood.rootHandler())); } return this; } /** * Close tracks when the JVM shuts down. * @return this */ public RedwoodConfiguration neatExit(){ tasks.add(() -> Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(){ @Override public void run(){ Redwood.stop(); } })); return this; } /** * An empty Redwood configuration. * Note that without a Console Handler, Redwood will not print anything * @return An empty Redwood Configuration object. */ public static RedwoodConfiguration empty(){ return new RedwoodConfiguration().clear(); } /** * The default Redwood configuration, which prints to the console. * This is the usual starting point for new configurations. * @return A basic Redwood Configuration. */ public static RedwoodConfiguration standard(){ return new RedwoodConfiguration().clear().handlers( Handlers.chain(Handlers.hideChannels(), Handlers.stderr) ); } /** * The current Redwood configuration; this is used to make incremental changes * to an existing custom configuration. * @return The current Redwood configuration. */ public static RedwoodConfiguration current(){ return new RedwoodConfiguration(); } /** * Helper for parsing properties * @param p The properties object * @param key The key to retrieve * @param defaultValue The default value if the key does not exist * @param used The set of keys we have seen * @return The value of the property at the key */ private static String get(Properties p, String key, String defaultValue, Set used){ Object cand = p.get(key); String rtn; if (cand == null) { rtn = p.getProperty(key, defaultValue); } else { rtn = cand.toString(); } used.add(key); return rtn; } /** * Configure Redwood (from scratch) based on a Properties file. * Currently recognized properties are: *
    *
  • log.captureStreams = {true,false}: Capture stdout and stderr and route them through Redwood
  • *
  • log.captureStdout = {true,false}: Capture stdout and route it through Redwood
  • *
  • log.captureStderr = {true,false}: Capture stdout and route it through Redwood
  • *
  • log.channels.width = {number}: Show the channels being logged to, at this width (default: 0; recommended: 20)
  • *
  • log.channels.debug = {true,false}: Show the debugging channel
  • *
  • log.file = By default, write to this file. *
  • log.neatExit = {true,false}: Clean up logs on exception or regular system exit
  • *
  • log.output = {stderr,stdout,java.util.logging}: Output messages to either stderr or stdout by default.
  • *
* @param props The properties to use in configuration * @return A new Redwood Configuration based on the passed properties, ignoring any existing custom configuration */ public static RedwoodConfiguration parse(Properties props){ RedwoodConfiguration config = new RedwoodConfiguration().clear(); Set used = Generics.newHashSet(); //--Capture Streams if(get(props,"log.captureStreams","false",used).equalsIgnoreCase("true")){ config = config.capture(System.out).capture(System.err); } if(get(props,"log.captureStdout","false",used).equalsIgnoreCase("true")){ config = config.capture(System.out); } if(get(props,"log.captureStderr","false",used).equalsIgnoreCase("true")){ config = config.capture(System.err); } //--Collapse String collapse = get(props, "log.collapse", "none", used); List chain = new LinkedList(); if (collapse.equalsIgnoreCase("exact")) { chain.add(new RepeatedRecordHandler(RepeatedRecordHandler.EXACT)); } else if (collapse.equalsIgnoreCase("approximate")) { chain.add(new RepeatedRecordHandler(RepeatedRecordHandler.APPROXIMATE)); } else if (!collapse.equalsIgnoreCase("none")) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown collapse mode (Redwood): " + collapse); } //--Channels.Debug boolean debug = Boolean.parseBoolean(get(props, "log.channels.debug", "true", used)); if (!debug) { chain.add(Handlers.hideDebug); } //--Channels.Width config.channelWidth( Integer.parseInt(get(props, "log.channels.width", "0", used)) ); //--Neat exit if(get(props,"log.neatExit","false",used).equalsIgnoreCase("true")){ config = config.neatExit(); } //--File String outputFile = get(props, "log.file", null, used); if (outputFile != null) { config.defaultFile = new File(outputFile); config = config.handlers(Handlers.defaultFile); } //--Console config = config.output(get(props, "log.output", "stdout", used)); //--Console config = config.handlers(Handlers.chain(chain.toArray(new LogRecordHandler[chain.size()]), Handlers.output)); //--Error Check for(Object propAsObj : props.keySet()) { String prop = propAsObj.toString(); if(prop.startsWith("log.") && !used.contains(prop)){ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find Redwood log property: " + prop); } } //--Return return config; } /** * Parses a properties file and applies it immediately to Redwood * @param props The properties to apply */ public static void apply(Properties props){ parse(props).apply(); } /* public static void main(String[] args) { RedwoodConfiguration.empty().neatExit().capture(System.out).capture(System.err) .channelWidth(20) .handlers( Handlers.chain(Handlers.hideDebug, Handlers.output), Handlers.file("/tmp/redwood.log")) .apply(); Redwood.log("foo"); Redwood.log(Redwood.DBG, "debug"); System.out.println("Bar"); System.err.println("Baz"); } */ }




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