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Stanford Parser processes raw text in English, Chinese, German, Arabic, and French, and extracts constituency parse trees.

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package edu.stanford.nlp.trees.tregex;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import edu.stanford.nlp.trees.HeadFinder;
import edu.stanford.nlp.trees.Tree;
import edu.stanford.nlp.trees.Trees;
import java.util.function.Function;
import edu.stanford.nlp.util.Generics;
import edu.stanford.nlp.util.IdentityHashSet;
import edu.stanford.nlp.util.Interner;
import edu.stanford.nlp.util.Pair;


/**
 * An abstract base class for relations between tree nodes in tregex. There are
 * two types of subclasses: static anonymous singleton instantiations for
 * relations that do not require arguments, and private subclasses for those
 * with arguments. All invocations should be made through the static factory
 * methods, which insure that there is only a single instance of each relation.
 * Thus == can be used instead of .equals.
 * 

* If you want to add a new * relation, you just have to fill in the definition of satisfies and * searchNodeIterator. Also be careful to make the appropriate adjustments to * getRelation and SIMPLE_RELATIONS. Finally, if you are using the TregexParser, * you need to add the new relation symbol to the list of tokens. * * @author Galen Andrew * @author Roger Levy * @author Christopher Manning */ abstract class Relation implements Serializable { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -1564793674551362909L; private final String symbol; /** Whether this relationship is satisfied between two trees. * * @param t1 The tree that is the left operand. * @param t2 The tree that is the right operand. * @param root The common root of t1 and t2 * @return Whether this relationship is satisfied. */ abstract boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher); /** * For a given node, returns an {@link Iterator} over the nodes * of the tree containing the node that satisfy the relation. * * @param t A node in a Tree * @param matcher The matcher that nodes have to satisfy * @return An Iterator over the nodes * of the root tree that satisfy the relation. */ abstract Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher); private static final Pattern parentOfLastChild = Pattern.compile("(<-|<`)"); private static final Pattern lastChildOfParent = Pattern.compile("(>-|>`)"); /** * Static factory method for all relations with no arguments. Includes: * DOMINATES, DOMINATED_BY, PARENT_OF, CHILD_OF, PRECEDES, * IMMEDIATELY_PRECEDES, HAS_LEFTMOST_DESCENDANT, HAS_RIGHTMOST_DESCENDANT, * LEFTMOST_DESCENDANT_OF, RIGHTMOST_DESCENDANT_OF, SISTER_OF, LEFT_SISTER_OF, * RIGHT_SISTER_OF, IMMEDIATE_LEFT_SISTER_OF, IMMEDIATE_RIGHT_SISTER_OF, * HEADS, HEADED_BY, IMMEDIATELY_HEADS, IMMEDIATELY_HEADED_BY, ONLY_CHILD_OF, * HAS_ONLY_CHILD, EQUALS * * @param s The String representation of the relation * @return The singleton static relation of the specified type * @throws ParseException If bad relation s */ static Relation getRelation(String s, Function basicCatFunction, HeadFinder headFinder) throws ParseException { if (SIMPLE_RELATIONS_MAP.containsKey(s)) return SIMPLE_RELATIONS_MAP.get(s); // these are shorthands for relations with arguments if (s.equals("<,")) { return getRelation("<", "1", basicCatFunction, headFinder); } else if (parentOfLastChild.matcher(s).matches()) { return getRelation("<", "-1", basicCatFunction, headFinder); } else if (s.equals(">,")) { return getRelation(">", "1", basicCatFunction, headFinder); } else if (lastChildOfParent.matcher(s).matches()) { return getRelation(">", "-1", basicCatFunction, headFinder); } // finally try relations with headFinders Relation r; switch (s) { case ">>#": r = new Heads(headFinder); break; case "<<#": r = new HeadedBy(headFinder); break; case ">#": r = new ImmediatelyHeads(headFinder); break; case "<#": r = new ImmediatelyHeadedBy(headFinder); break; default: throw new ParseException("Unrecognized simple relation " + s); } return Interner.globalIntern(r); } /** * Static factory method for relations requiring an argument, including * HAS_ITH_CHILD, ITH_CHILD_OF, UNBROKEN_CATEGORY_DOMINATES, * UNBROKEN_CATEGORY_DOMINATED_BY. * * @param s The String representation of the relation * @param arg The argument to the relation, as a string; could be a node * description or an integer * @return The singleton static relation of the specified type with the * specified argument. Uses Interner to insure singleton-ity * @throws ParseException If bad relation s */ static Relation getRelation(String s, String arg, Function basicCatFunction, HeadFinder headFinder) throws ParseException { if (arg == null) { return getRelation(s, basicCatFunction, headFinder); } Relation r; switch (s) { case "<": r = new HasIthChild(Integer.parseInt(arg)); break; case ">": r = new IthChildOf(Integer.parseInt(arg)); break; case "<+": r = new UnbrokenCategoryDominates(arg, basicCatFunction); break; case ">+": r = new UnbrokenCategoryIsDominatedBy(arg, basicCatFunction); break; case ".+": r = new UnbrokenCategoryPrecedes(arg, basicCatFunction); break; case ",+": r = new UnbrokenCategoryFollows(arg, basicCatFunction); break; default: throw new ParseException("Unrecognized compound relation " + s + ' ' + arg); } return Interner.globalIntern(r); } /** * Produce a TregexPattern which represents the given MULTI_RELATION * and its children */ static TregexPattern constructMultiRelation(String s, List children, Function basicCatFunction, HeadFinder headFinder) throws ParseException { if (s.equals("<...")) { List newChildren = Generics.newArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < children.size(); ++i) { Relation rel = getRelation("<", Integer.toString(i + 1), basicCatFunction, headFinder); DescriptionPattern oldChild = children.get(i); TregexPattern newChild = new DescriptionPattern(rel, oldChild); newChildren.add(newChild); } Relation rel = getRelation("<", Integer.toString(children.size() + 1), basicCatFunction, headFinder); TregexPattern noExtraChildren = new DescriptionPattern(rel, false, "__", null, false, basicCatFunction, Collections.>emptyList(), false, null); noExtraChildren.negate(); newChildren.add(noExtraChildren); return new CoordinationPattern(newChildren, true); } else { throw new ParseException("Unknown multi relation " + s); } } private Relation(String symbol) { this.symbol = symbol; } @Override public String toString() { return symbol; } /** * This abstract Iterator implements a NULL iterator, but by subclassing and * overriding advance and/or initialize, it is an efficient implementation. */ abstract static class SearchNodeIterator implements Iterator { public SearchNodeIterator() { initialize(); } /** * This is the next tree to be returned by the iterator, or null if there * are no more items. */ Tree next; // = null; /** * This method must insure that next points to first item, or null if there * are no items. */ void initialize() { advance(); } /** * This method must insure that next points to next item, or null if there * are no more items. */ void advance() { next = null; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return next != null; } @Override public Tree next() { if (next == null) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } Tree ret = next; advance(); return ret; } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "SearchNodeIterator does not support remove()."); } } static final Relation ROOT = new Relation("Root") { // used in TregexParser private static final long serialVersionUID = -8311913236233762612L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return t1 == t2; } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { next = t; } }; } }; private static final Relation EQUALS = new Relation("==") { private static final long serialVersionUID = 164629344977943816L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return t1 == t2; } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return Collections.singletonList(t).iterator(); } }; /* this is a "dummy" relation that allows you to segment patterns. */ private static final Relation PATTERN_SPLITTER = new Relation(":") { private static final long serialVersionUID = 3409941930361386114L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return true; } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return matcher.getRoot().iterator(); } }; private static final Relation DOMINATES = new Relation("<<") { private static final long serialVersionUID = -2580199434621268260L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return t1 != t2 && t1.dominates(t2); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { Stack searchStack; @Override public void initialize() { searchStack = new Stack<>(); for (int i = t.numChildren() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { searchStack.push(t.getChild(i)); } if (!searchStack.isEmpty()) { advance(); } } @Override void advance() { if (searchStack.isEmpty()) { next = null; } else { next = searchStack.pop(); for (int i = next.numChildren() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { searchStack.push(next.getChild(i)); } } } }; } }; private static final Relation DOMINATED_BY = new Relation(">>") { private static final long serialVersionUID = 6140614010121387690L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return DOMINATES.satisfies(t2, t1, root, matcher); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { next = matcher.getParent(t); } @Override public void advance() { next = matcher.getParent(next); } }; } }; private static final Relation PARENT_OF = new Relation("<") { private static final long serialVersionUID = 9140193735607580808L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { Tree[] kids = t1.children(); for (Tree kid : kids) { if (kid == t2) { return true; } } return false; } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { // subtle bug warning here: if we use // int nextNum=0; // instead, we get the first daughter twice because the // assignment occurs after advance() has already been called // once by the constructor of SearchNodeIterator. int nextNum; @Override public void advance() { if (nextNum < t.numChildren()) { next = t.getChild(nextNum); nextNum++; } else { next = null; } } }; } }; private static final Relation CHILD_OF = new Relation(">") { private static final long serialVersionUID = 8919710375433372537L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return PARENT_OF.satisfies(t2, t1, root, matcher); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { next = matcher.getParent(t); } }; } }; private static final Relation PRECEDES = new Relation("..") { private static final long serialVersionUID = -9065012389549976867L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return Trees.rightEdge(t1, root) <= Trees.leftEdge(t2, root); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { Stack searchStack; @Override public void initialize() { searchStack = new Stack<>(); Tree current = t; Tree parent = matcher.getParent(t); while (parent != null) { for (int i = parent.numChildren() - 1; parent.getChild(i) != current; i--) { searchStack.push(parent.getChild(i)); } current = parent; parent = matcher.getParent(parent); } advance(); } @Override void advance() { if (searchStack.isEmpty()) { next = null; } else { next = searchStack.pop(); for (int i = next.numChildren() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { searchStack.push(next.getChild(i)); } } } }; } }; private static final Relation IMMEDIATELY_PRECEDES = new Relation(".") { private static final long serialVersionUID = 3390147676937292768L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return Trees.leftEdge(t2, root) == Trees.rightEdge(t1, root); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { Tree current; Tree parent = t; do { current = parent; parent = matcher.getParent(parent); if (parent == null) { next = null; return; } } while (parent.lastChild() == current); for (int i = 1, n = parent.numChildren(); i < n; i++) { if (parent.getChild(i - 1) == current) { next = parent.getChild(i); return; } } } @Override public void advance() { if (next.isLeaf()) { next = null; } else { next = next.firstChild(); } } }; } }; private static final Relation FOLLOWS = new Relation(",,") { private static final long serialVersionUID = -5948063114149496983L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return Trees.rightEdge(t2, root) <= Trees.leftEdge(t1, root); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { Stack searchStack; @Override public void initialize() { searchStack = new Stack<>(); Tree current = t; Tree parent = matcher.getParent(t); while (parent != null) { for (int i = 0; parent.getChild(i) != current; i++) { searchStack.push(parent.getChild(i)); } current = parent; parent = matcher.getParent(parent); } advance(); } @Override void advance() { if (searchStack.isEmpty()) { next = null; } else { next = searchStack.pop(); for (int i = next.numChildren() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { searchStack.push(next.getChild(i)); } } } }; } }; private static final Relation IMMEDIATELY_FOLLOWS = new Relation(",") { private static final long serialVersionUID = -2895075562891296830L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return Trees.leftEdge(t1, root) == Trees.rightEdge(t2, root); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { Tree current; Tree parent = t; do { current = parent; parent = matcher.getParent(parent); if (parent == null) { next = null; return; } } while (parent.firstChild() == current); for (int i = 0, n = parent.numChildren() - 1; i < n; i++) { if (parent.getChild(i + 1) == current) { next = parent.getChild(i); return; } } } @Override public void advance() { if (next.isLeaf()) { next = null; } else { next = next.lastChild(); } } }; } }; private static final Relation HAS_LEFTMOST_DESCENDANT = new Relation("<<,") { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7352081789429366726L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { if (t1.isLeaf()) { return false; } else { return (t1.children()[0] == t2) || satisfies(t1.children()[0], t2, root, matcher); } } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { next = t; advance(); } @Override public void advance() { if (next.isLeaf()) { next = null; } else { next = next.firstChild(); } } }; } }; private static final Relation HAS_RIGHTMOST_DESCENDANT = new Relation("<<-") { private static final long serialVersionUID = -1405509785337859888L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { if (t1.isLeaf()) { return false; } else { Tree lastKid = t1.children()[t1.children().length - 1]; return (lastKid == t2) || satisfies(lastKid, t2, root, matcher); } } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { next = t; advance(); } @Override public void advance() { if (next.isLeaf()) { next = null; } else { next = next.lastChild(); } } }; } }; private static final Relation LEFTMOST_DESCENDANT_OF = new Relation(">>,") { private static final long serialVersionUID = 3103412865783190437L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return HAS_LEFTMOST_DESCENDANT.satisfies(t2, t1, root, matcher); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { next = t; advance(); } @Override public void advance() { Tree last = next; next = matcher.getParent(next); if (next != null && next.firstChild() != last) { next = null; } } }; } }; private static final Relation RIGHTMOST_DESCENDANT_OF = new Relation(">>-") { private static final long serialVersionUID = -2000255467314675477L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return HAS_RIGHTMOST_DESCENDANT.satisfies(t2, t1, root, matcher); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { next = t; advance(); } @Override public void advance() { Tree last = next; next = matcher.getParent(next); if (next != null && next.lastChild() != last) { next = null; } } }; } }; private static final Relation SISTER_OF = new Relation("$") { private static final long serialVersionUID = -3776688096782419004L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { if (t1 == t2 || t1 == root) { return false; } Tree parent = t1.parent(root); return PARENT_OF.satisfies(parent, t2, root, matcher); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { Tree parent; int nextNum; @Override void initialize() { parent = matcher.getParent(t); if (parent != null) { nextNum = 0; advance(); } } @Override public void advance() { if (nextNum < parent.numChildren()) { next = parent.getChild(nextNum++); if (next == t) { advance(); } } else { next = null; } } }; } }; private static final Relation LEFT_SISTER_OF = new Relation("$++") { private static final long serialVersionUID = -4516161080140406862L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { if (t1 == t2 || t1 == root) { return false; } Tree parent = t1.parent(root); Tree[] kids = parent.children(); for (int i = kids.length - 1; i > 0; i--) { if (kids[i] == t1) { return false; } if (kids[i] == t2) { return true; } } return false; } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { Tree parent; int nextNum; @Override void initialize() { parent = matcher.getParent(t); if (parent != null) { nextNum = parent.numChildren() - 1; advance(); } } @Override public void advance() { next = parent.getChild(nextNum--); if (next == t) { next = null; } } }; } }; private static final Relation RIGHT_SISTER_OF = new Relation("$--") { private static final long serialVersionUID = -5880626025192328694L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return LEFT_SISTER_OF.satisfies(t2, t1, root, matcher); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { Tree parent; int nextNum; @Override void initialize() { parent = matcher.getParent(t); if (parent != null) { nextNum = 0; advance(); } } @Override public void advance() { next = parent.getChild(nextNum++); if (next == t) { next = null; } } }; } }; private static final Relation IMMEDIATE_LEFT_SISTER_OF = new Relation("$+") { private static final long serialVersionUID = 7745237994722126917L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { if (t1 == t2 || t1 == root) { return false; } Tree[] sisters = t1.parent(root).children(); for (int i = sisters.length - 1; i > 0; i--) { if (sisters[i] == t1) { return false; } if (sisters[i] == t2) { return sisters[i - 1] == t1; } } return false; } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { if (t != matcher.getRoot()) { Tree parent = matcher.getParent(t); int i = 0; while (parent.getChild(i) != t) { i++; } if (i + 1 < parent.numChildren()) { next = parent.getChild(i + 1); } } } }; } }; private static final Relation IMMEDIATE_RIGHT_SISTER_OF = new Relation("$-") { private static final long serialVersionUID = -6555264189937531019L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return IMMEDIATE_LEFT_SISTER_OF.satisfies(t2, t1, root, matcher); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { if (t != matcher.getRoot()) { Tree parent = matcher.getParent(t); int i = 0; while (parent.getChild(i) != t) { i++; } if (i > 0) { next = parent.getChild(i - 1); } } } }; } }; private static final Relation ONLY_CHILD_OF = new Relation(">:") { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1719812660770087879L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return t2.children().length == 1 && t2.firstChild() == t1; } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { if (t != matcher.getRoot()) { next = matcher.getParent(t); if (next.numChildren() != 1) { next = null; } } } }; } }; private static final Relation HAS_ONLY_CHILD = new Relation("<:") { private static final long serialVersionUID = -8776487500849294279L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return t1.children().length == 1 && t1.firstChild() == t2; } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { if (!t.isLeaf() && t.numChildren() == 1) { next = t.firstChild(); } } }; } }; private static final Relation UNARY_PATH_ANCESTOR_OF = new Relation("<<:") { private static final long serialVersionUID = -742912038636163403L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { if (t1.isLeaf() || t1.children().length > 1) return false; Tree onlyDtr = t1.children()[0]; if (onlyDtr == t2) return true; else return satisfies(onlyDtr, t2, root, matcher); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { Stack searchStack; @Override public void initialize() { searchStack = new Stack<>(); if (!t.isLeaf() && t.children().length == 1) searchStack.push(t.getChild(0)); if (!searchStack.isEmpty()) { advance(); } } @Override void advance() { if (searchStack.isEmpty()) { next = null; } else { next = searchStack.pop(); if (!next.isLeaf() && next.children().length == 1) searchStack.push(next.getChild(0)); } } }; } }; private static final Relation UNARY_PATH_DESCENDANT_OF = new Relation(">>:") { private static final long serialVersionUID = 4364021807752979404L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { if (t2.isLeaf() || t2.children().length > 1) return false; Tree onlyDtr = t2.children()[0]; if (onlyDtr == t1) return true; else return satisfies(t1, onlyDtr, root, matcher); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { Stack searchStack; @Override public void initialize() { searchStack = new Stack<>(); Tree parent = matcher.getParent(t); if (parent != null && !parent.isLeaf() && parent.children().length == 1) searchStack.push(parent); if (!searchStack.isEmpty()) { advance(); } } @Override void advance() { if (searchStack.isEmpty()) { next = null; } else { next = searchStack.pop(); Tree parent = matcher.getParent(next); if (parent != null && !parent.isLeaf() && parent.children().length == 1) searchStack.push(parent); } } }; } }; private static final Relation PARENT_EQUALS = new Relation("<=") { private static final long serialVersionUID = 98745298745198245L; @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { if (t1 == t2) { return true; } return PARENT_OF.satisfies(t1, t2, root, matcher); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { int nextNum; boolean usedParent; @Override public void advance() { if (!usedParent) { next = t; usedParent = true; } else { if (nextNum < t.numChildren()) { next = t.getChild(nextNum); nextNum++; } else { next = null; } } } }; } }; private static final Relation[] SIMPLE_RELATIONS = { DOMINATES, DOMINATED_BY, PARENT_OF, CHILD_OF, PRECEDES, IMMEDIATELY_PRECEDES, FOLLOWS, IMMEDIATELY_FOLLOWS, HAS_LEFTMOST_DESCENDANT, HAS_RIGHTMOST_DESCENDANT, LEFTMOST_DESCENDANT_OF, RIGHTMOST_DESCENDANT_OF, SISTER_OF, LEFT_SISTER_OF, RIGHT_SISTER_OF, IMMEDIATE_LEFT_SISTER_OF, IMMEDIATE_RIGHT_SISTER_OF, ONLY_CHILD_OF, HAS_ONLY_CHILD, EQUALS, PATTERN_SPLITTER,UNARY_PATH_ANCESTOR_OF, UNARY_PATH_DESCENDANT_OF, PARENT_EQUALS }; private static final Map SIMPLE_RELATIONS_MAP = Generics.newHashMap(); static { for (Relation r : SIMPLE_RELATIONS) { SIMPLE_RELATIONS_MAP.put(r.symbol, r); } SIMPLE_RELATIONS_MAP.put("<<`", HAS_RIGHTMOST_DESCENDANT); SIMPLE_RELATIONS_MAP.put("<<,", HAS_LEFTMOST_DESCENDANT); SIMPLE_RELATIONS_MAP.put(">>`", RIGHTMOST_DESCENDANT_OF); SIMPLE_RELATIONS_MAP.put(">>,", LEFTMOST_DESCENDANT_OF); SIMPLE_RELATIONS_MAP.put("$..", LEFT_SISTER_OF); SIMPLE_RELATIONS_MAP.put("$,,", RIGHT_SISTER_OF); SIMPLE_RELATIONS_MAP.put("$.", IMMEDIATE_LEFT_SISTER_OF); SIMPLE_RELATIONS_MAP.put("$,", IMMEDIATE_RIGHT_SISTER_OF); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (!(o instanceof Relation)) { return false; } final Relation relation = (Relation) o; return symbol.equals(relation.symbol); } @Override public int hashCode() { return symbol.hashCode(); } private static class Heads extends Relation { private static final long serialVersionUID = 4681433462932265831L; final HeadFinder hf; Heads(HeadFinder hf) { super(">>#"); this.hf = hf; } @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { if (t2.isLeaf()) { return false; } else if (t2.isPreTerminal()) { return (t2.firstChild() == t1); } else { HeadFinder headFinder = matcher.getHeadFinder(); if (headFinder == null) headFinder = this.hf; Tree head = headFinder.determineHead(t2); if (head == t1) { return true; } else { return satisfies(t1, head, root, matcher); } } } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { next = t; advance(); } @Override public void advance() { HeadFinder headFinder = matcher.getHeadFinder(); if (headFinder == null) headFinder = hf; Tree last = next; next = matcher.getParent(next); if (next != null && headFinder.determineHead(next) != last) { next = null; } } }; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (!(o instanceof Heads)) { return false; } if (!super.equals(o)) { return false; } final Heads heads = (Heads) o; if (hf != null ? !hf.equals(heads.hf) : heads.hf != null) { return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = super.hashCode(); result = 29 * result + (hf != null ? hf.hashCode() : 0); return result; } } private static class HeadedBy extends Relation { private static final long serialVersionUID = 2825997185749055693L; private final Heads heads; HeadedBy(HeadFinder hf) { super("<<#"); this.heads = Interner.globalIntern(new Heads(hf)); } @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return heads.satisfies(t2, t1, root, matcher); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { next = t; advance(); } @Override public void advance() { if (next.isLeaf()) { next = null; } else { if (matcher.getHeadFinder() != null) { next = matcher.getHeadFinder().determineHead(next); } else { next = heads.hf.determineHead(next); } } } }; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (!(o instanceof HeadedBy)) { return false; } if (!super.equals(o)) { return false; } final HeadedBy headedBy = (HeadedBy) o; if (heads != null ? !heads.equals(headedBy.heads) : headedBy.heads != null) { return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = super.hashCode(); result = 29 * result + (heads != null ? heads.hashCode() : 0); return result; } } private static class ImmediatelyHeads extends Relation { private static final long serialVersionUID = 2085410152913894987L; private final HeadFinder hf; ImmediatelyHeads(HeadFinder hf) { super(">#"); this.hf = hf; } @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { if (matcher.getHeadFinder() != null) { return matcher.getHeadFinder().determineHead(t2) == t1; } else { return hf.determineHead(t2) == t1; } } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { if (t != matcher.getRoot()) { next = matcher.getParent(t); HeadFinder headFinder = matcher.getHeadFinder() == null ? hf : matcher.getHeadFinder(); if (headFinder.determineHead(next) != t) { next = null; } } } }; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (!(o instanceof ImmediatelyHeads)) { return false; } if (!super.equals(o)) { return false; } final ImmediatelyHeads immediatelyHeads = (ImmediatelyHeads) o; if (hf != null ? !hf.equals(immediatelyHeads.hf) : immediatelyHeads.hf != null) { return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = super.hashCode(); result = 29 * result + (hf != null ? hf.hashCode() : 0); return result; } } private static class ImmediatelyHeadedBy extends Relation { private static final long serialVersionUID = 5910075663419780905L; private final ImmediatelyHeads immediatelyHeads; ImmediatelyHeadedBy(HeadFinder hf) { super("<#"); this.immediatelyHeads = Interner .globalIntern(new ImmediatelyHeads(hf)); } @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return immediatelyHeads.satisfies(t2, t1, root, matcher); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { if (!t.isLeaf()) { if (matcher.getHeadFinder() != null) { next = matcher.getHeadFinder().determineHead(t); } else { next = immediatelyHeads.hf.determineHead(t); } } } }; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (!(o instanceof ImmediatelyHeadedBy)) { return false; } if (!super.equals(o)) { return false; } final ImmediatelyHeadedBy immediatelyHeadedBy = (ImmediatelyHeadedBy) o; if (immediatelyHeads != null ? !immediatelyHeads .equals(immediatelyHeadedBy.immediatelyHeads) : immediatelyHeadedBy.immediatelyHeads != null) { return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = super.hashCode(); result = 29 * result + (immediatelyHeads != null ? immediatelyHeads.hashCode() : 0); return result; } } private static class IthChildOf extends Relation { private static final long serialVersionUID = -1463126827537879633L; private final int childNum; IthChildOf(int i) { super('>' + String.valueOf(i)); if (i == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Error -- no such thing as zeroth child!"); } else { childNum = i; } } @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { Tree[] kids = t2.children(); if (kids.length < Math.abs(childNum)) { return false; } if (childNum > 0 && kids[childNum - 1] == t1) { return true; } if (childNum < 0 && kids[kids.length + childNum] == t1) { return true; } return false; } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { if (t != matcher.getRoot()) { next = matcher.getParent(t); if (childNum > 0 && (next.numChildren() < childNum || next .getChild(childNum - 1) != t) || childNum < 0 && (next.numChildren() < -childNum || next.getChild(next .numChildren() + childNum) != t)) { next = null; } } } }; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (!(o instanceof IthChildOf)) { return false; } final IthChildOf ithChildOf = (IthChildOf) o; if (childNum != ithChildOf.childNum) { return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { return childNum; } } private static class HasIthChild extends Relation { private static final long serialVersionUID = 3546853729291582806L; private final IthChildOf ithChildOf; HasIthChild(int i) { super('<' + String.valueOf(i)); ithChildOf = Interner.globalIntern(new IthChildOf(i)); } @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return ithChildOf.satisfies(t2, t1, root, matcher); } @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { int childNum = ithChildOf.childNum; if (t.numChildren() >= Math.abs(childNum)) { if (childNum > 0) { next = t.getChild(childNum - 1); } else { next = t.getChild(t.numChildren() + childNum); } } } }; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (!(o instanceof HasIthChild)) { return false; } if (!super.equals(o)) { return false; } final HasIthChild hasIthChild = (HasIthChild) o; if (ithChildOf != null ? !ithChildOf.equals(hasIthChild.ithChildOf) : hasIthChild.ithChildOf != null) { return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = super.hashCode(); result = 29 * result + (ithChildOf != null ? ithChildOf.hashCode() : 0); return result; } } private static class UnbrokenCategoryDominates extends Relation { private static final long serialVersionUID = -4174923168221859262L; private final Pattern pattern; private final boolean negatedPattern; private final boolean basicCat; private Function basicCatFunction; /** * * @param arg This may have a ! and then maybe a @ and then either an * identifier or regex */ UnbrokenCategoryDominates(String arg, Function basicCatFunction) { super("<+(" + arg + ')'); if (arg.startsWith("!")) { negatedPattern = true; arg = arg.substring(1); } else { negatedPattern = false; } if (arg.startsWith("@")) { basicCat = true; this.basicCatFunction = basicCatFunction; arg = arg.substring(1); } else { basicCat = false; } if (arg.matches("/.*/")) { pattern = Pattern.compile(arg.substring(1, arg.length() - 1)); } else if (arg.matches("__")) { pattern = Pattern.compile("^.*$"); } else { pattern = Pattern.compile("^(?:" + arg + ")$"); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { for (Tree kid : t1.children()) { if (kid == t2) { return true; } else { if (pathMatchesNode(kid) && satisfies(kid, t2, root, matcher)) { return true; } } } return false; } private boolean pathMatchesNode(Tree node) { String lab = node.value(); // added this code to not crash if null node, even though there probably should be null nodes in the tree if (lab == null) { // Say that a null label matches no positive pattern, but any negated patern return negatedPattern; } else { if (basicCat) { lab = basicCatFunction.apply(lab); } Matcher m = pattern.matcher(lab); return m.find() != negatedPattern; } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { Stack searchStack; @Override public void initialize() { searchStack = new Stack<>(); for (int i = t.numChildren() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { searchStack.push(t.getChild(i)); } if (!searchStack.isEmpty()) { advance(); } } @Override void advance() { if (searchStack.isEmpty()) { next = null; } else { next = searchStack.pop(); if (pathMatchesNode(next)) { for (int i = next.numChildren() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { searchStack.push(next.getChild(i)); } } } } }; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (!(o instanceof UnbrokenCategoryDominates)) { return false; } final UnbrokenCategoryDominates unbrokenCategoryDominates = (UnbrokenCategoryDominates) o; if (negatedPattern != unbrokenCategoryDominates.negatedPattern) { return false; } if (!pattern.equals(unbrokenCategoryDominates.pattern)) { return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result; result = pattern.hashCode(); result = 29 * result + (negatedPattern ? 1 : 0); return result; } } // end class UnbrokenCategoryDominates private static class UnbrokenCategoryIsDominatedBy extends Relation { private static final long serialVersionUID = 2867922828235355129L; private final UnbrokenCategoryDominates unbrokenCategoryDominates; UnbrokenCategoryIsDominatedBy(String arg, Function basicCatFunction) { super(">+(" + arg + ')'); unbrokenCategoryDominates = Interner .globalIntern((new UnbrokenCategoryDominates(arg, basicCatFunction))); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return unbrokenCategoryDominates.satisfies(t2, t1, root, matcher); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { @Override void initialize() { next = matcher.getParent(t); } @Override public void advance() { if (unbrokenCategoryDominates.pathMatchesNode(next)) { next = matcher.getParent(next); } else { next = null; } } }; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (!(o instanceof UnbrokenCategoryIsDominatedBy)) { return false; } if (!super.equals(o)) { return false; } final UnbrokenCategoryIsDominatedBy unbrokenCategoryIsDominatedBy = (UnbrokenCategoryIsDominatedBy) o; return unbrokenCategoryDominates.equals(unbrokenCategoryIsDominatedBy.unbrokenCategoryDominates); } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = super.hashCode(); result = 29 * result + unbrokenCategoryDominates.hashCode(); return result; } } /** * Note that this only works properly for context-free trees. * Also, the use of initialize and advance is not very efficient just yet. Finally, each node in the tree * is added only once, even if there is more than one unbroken-category precedence path to it. * */ private static class UnbrokenCategoryPrecedes extends Relation { private static final long serialVersionUID = 6866888667804306111L; private final Pattern pattern; private final boolean negatedPattern; private final boolean basicCat; private Function basicCatFunction; /** * @param arg The pattern to match, perhaps preceded by ! and/or @ */ UnbrokenCategoryPrecedes(String arg, Function basicCatFunction) { super(".+(" + arg + ')'); if (arg.startsWith("!")) { negatedPattern = true; arg = arg.substring(1); } else { negatedPattern = false; } if (arg.startsWith("@")) { basicCat = true; this.basicCatFunction = basicCatFunction; // todo -- this was missing a this. which must be testable in a unit test!!! Make one arg = arg.substring(1); } else { basicCat = false; } if (arg.matches("/.*/")) { pattern = Pattern.compile(arg.substring(1, arg.length() - 1)); } else if (arg.matches("__")) { pattern = Pattern.compile("^.*$"); } else { pattern = Pattern.compile("^(?:" + arg + ")$"); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return true; // shouldn't have to do anything here. } private boolean pathMatchesNode(Tree node) { String lab = node.value(); // added this code to not crash if null node, even though there probably should be null nodes in the tree if (lab == null) { // Say that a null label matches no positive pattern, but any negated pattern return negatedPattern; } else { if (basicCat) { lab = basicCatFunction.apply(lab); } Matcher m = pattern.matcher(lab); return m.find() != negatedPattern; } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { private IdentityHashSet nodesToSearch; private Stack searchStack; @Override public void initialize() { nodesToSearch = new IdentityHashSet<>(); searchStack = new Stack<>(); initializeHelper(searchStack, t, matcher.getRoot()); advance(); } private void initializeHelper(Stack stack, Tree node, Tree root) { if (node==root) { return; } Tree parent = matcher.getParent(node); int i = parent.objectIndexOf(node); while (i == parent.children().length-1 && parent != root) { node = parent; parent = matcher.getParent(parent); i = parent.objectIndexOf(node); } Tree followingNode; if (i+1 < parent.children().length) { followingNode = parent.children()[i+1]; } else { followingNode = null; } while (followingNode != null) { //System.err.println("adding to stack node " + followingNode.toString()); if (! nodesToSearch.contains(followingNode)) { stack.add(followingNode); nodesToSearch.add(followingNode); } if (pathMatchesNode(followingNode)) { initializeHelper(stack, followingNode, root); } if (! followingNode.isLeaf()) { followingNode = followingNode.children()[0]; } else { followingNode = null; } } } @Override void advance() { if (searchStack.isEmpty()) { next = null; } else { next = searchStack.pop(); } } }; } } /** * Note that this only works properly for context-free trees. * Also, the use of initialize and advance is not very efficient just yet. Finally, each node in the tree * is added only once, even if there is more than one unbroken-category precedence path to it. */ private static class UnbrokenCategoryFollows extends Relation { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7890430001297866437L; private final Pattern pattern; private final boolean negatedPattern; private final boolean basicCat; private Function basicCatFunction; /** * @param arg The pattern to match, perhaps preceded by ! and/or @ */ UnbrokenCategoryFollows(String arg, Function basicCatFunction) { super(",+(" + arg + ')'); if (arg.startsWith("!")) { negatedPattern = true; arg = arg.substring(1); } else { negatedPattern = false; } if (arg.startsWith("@")) { basicCat = true; this.basicCatFunction = basicCatFunction; arg = arg.substring(1); } else { basicCat = false; } if (arg.matches("/.*/")) { pattern = Pattern.compile(arg.substring(1, arg.length() - 1)); } else if (arg.matches("__")) { pattern = Pattern.compile("^.*$"); } else { pattern = Pattern.compile("^(?:" + arg + ")$"); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override boolean satisfies(Tree t1, Tree t2, Tree root, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return true; // shouldn't have to do anything here. } private boolean pathMatchesNode(Tree node) { String lab = node.value(); // added this code to not crash if null node, even though there probably should be null nodes in the tree if (lab == null) { // Say that a null label matches no positive pattern, but any negated pattern return negatedPattern; } else { if (basicCat) { lab = basicCatFunction.apply(lab); } Matcher m = pattern.matcher(lab); return m.find() != negatedPattern; } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override Iterator searchNodeIterator(final Tree t, final TregexMatcher matcher) { return new SearchNodeIterator() { IdentityHashSet nodesToSearch; Stack searchStack; @Override public void initialize() { nodesToSearch = new IdentityHashSet<>(); searchStack = new Stack<>(); initializeHelper(searchStack, t, matcher.getRoot()); advance(); } private void initializeHelper(Stack stack, Tree node, Tree root) { if (node==root) { return; } Tree parent = matcher.getParent(node); int i = parent.objectIndexOf(node); while (i == 0 && parent != root) { node = parent; parent = matcher.getParent(parent); i = parent.objectIndexOf(node); } Tree precedingNode; if (i > 0) { precedingNode = parent.children()[i-1]; } else { precedingNode = null; } while (precedingNode != null) { //System.err.println("adding to stack node " + precedingNode.toString()); if ( ! nodesToSearch.contains(precedingNode)) { stack.add(precedingNode); nodesToSearch.add(precedingNode); } if (pathMatchesNode(precedingNode)) { initializeHelper(stack, precedingNode, root); } if (! precedingNode.isLeaf()) { precedingNode = precedingNode.children()[0]; } else { precedingNode = null; } } } @Override void advance() { if (searchStack.isEmpty()) { next = null; } else { next = searchStack.pop(); } } }; } } }





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