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/**
* Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Gordon Fraser, Andrea Arcuri and EvoSuite
* contributors
*
* This file is part of EvoSuite.
*
* EvoSuite is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3.0 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* EvoSuite is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with EvoSuite. If not, see .
*/
package org.evosuite.symbolic;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import org.evosuite.Properties;
import org.evosuite.rmi.ClientServices;
import org.evosuite.statistics.RuntimeVariable;
import org.evosuite.symbolic.expr.Constraint;
import org.evosuite.symbolic.expr.IntegerConstraint;
import org.evosuite.symbolic.expr.RealConstraint;
import org.evosuite.symbolic.expr.StringConstraint;
import org.evosuite.symbolic.solver.SolverCache;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* This class is used to store statistics on DSE.
*
* @author galeotti
*
*/
public class DSEStats {
static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DSEStats.class);
private static DSEStats instance = null;
public static DSEStats getInstance() {
if (instance==null) {
instance=new DSEStats();
}
return instance;
}
/**
* This method initializes all counters to 0. It should be called only if
* the user wants to clean all statistics.
*/
public static void clear() {
instance = null;
}
/**
* This class cannot be built directly
*/
private DSEStats() {
}
private long nrOfUNSATs = 0;
private long nrOfSATs = 0;
private long nrOfTimeouts = 0;
private long nrOfSolutionWithNoImprovement = 0;
private long nrOfNewTestFound = 0;
private long totalSolvingTimeMillis = 0;
private long totalConcolicExecutionTimeMillis = 0;
private int constraintTooLongCounter = 0;
private int max_path_condition_length;
private int min_path_condition_length;
private double avg_path_condition_length;
private int max_constraint_size = 0;
private int min_constraint_size = 0;
private double avg_constraint_size = 0;
private int constraint_count = 0;
private int path_condition_count = 0;
private final List changes = new LinkedList();
private final ConstraintTypeCounter constraintTypeCounter = new ConstraintTypeCounter();
public void reportNewUNSAT() {
nrOfUNSATs++;
}
/**
* Invoke this method when a SAT instance was found by a Constraint Solver
*/
public void reportNewSAT() {
nrOfSATs++;
}
/**
* Call this method to report a new test found by DSE did not lead to a
* fitness improvement.
*/
public void reportNewTestUnuseful() {
nrOfSolutionWithNoImprovement++;
}
/**
* Invoke this method when no instance was found by a Constraint Solver
*/
private long getUNSAT() {
return nrOfUNSATs;
}
/**
* Returns the number of SAT instances found. This instance may lead to a
* new Test Case or not
*
* @return
*/
private long getSAT() {
return nrOfSATs;
}
/**
* Returns the total number of SAT instances that did not lead to a fitness
* improvement.
*
* @return
*/
private long getUnusefulTests() {
return nrOfSolutionWithNoImprovement;
}
/**
* Invoke this method when a new test found by DSE is added to the test
* suite.
*/
public void reportNewTestUseful() {
nrOfNewTestFound++;
}
/**
* Returns the total number of new tests found by DSE added to a test suite.
*
* @return
*/
private long getUsefulTests() {
return nrOfNewTestFound;
}
public void logStatistics() {
logger.info("* DSE Statistics");
logSolverStatistics();
logger.info("");
logConstraintSizeStatistics();
logger.info("");
logPathConditionLengthStatistics();
logger.info("");
logTimeStatistics();
logger.info("");
logCacheStatistics();
logger.info("");
logger.info("");
logAdaptationStatistics();
logger.info("");
logger.info("");
logConstraintTypeStatistics();
logger.info("");
}
private void logAdaptationStatistics() {
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
buff.append("[");
for (Boolean change : changes) {
if (change) {
buff.append("+");
} else {
buff.append("-");
}
}
buff.append("]");
logger.info("* LS) Local Search Adaptation statistics");
logger.info("* LS) Adaptations: " + buff.toString());
}
private void logCacheStatistics() {
logger.info("* DSE) Constraint Cache Statistics");
final int numberOfSATs = SolverCache.getInstance().getNumberOfSATs();
final int numberOfUNSATs = SolverCache.getInstance().getNumberOfUNSATs();
if (numberOfSATs == 0 || numberOfUNSATs == 0) {
logger.info("* DSE) Constraint Cache was not used.");
} else {
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) Stored SAT constraints: %s", numberOfSATs));
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) Stored UNSAT constraints: %s", numberOfUNSATs));
NumberFormat percentFormat = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance();
percentFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(1);
String hit_rate_str = percentFormat.format(SolverCache.getInstance().getHitRate());
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) Cache hit rate: %s", hit_rate_str));
}
}
private void logTimeStatistics() {
logger.info("* DSE) Time Statistics");
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) Time spent solving constraints: %sms", totalSolvingTimeMillis));
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) Time spent executing test concolically: %sms",
totalConcolicExecutionTimeMillis));
}
private void logSolverStatistics() {
long total_constraint_solvings = getSAT()
+ getUNSAT() + getTimeouts();
String SAT_ratio_str = "Nan";
String UNSAT_ratio_str = "Nan";
String useful_tests_ratio_str = "Nan";
String unuseful_tests_ratio_str = "Nan";
String timeout_ratio_str = "Nan";
if (total_constraint_solvings > 0) {
double SAT_ratio = (double) getSAT()
/ (double) total_constraint_solvings;
double UNSAT_ratio = (double) getUNSAT()
/ (double) total_constraint_solvings;
double useful_tests_ratio = (double) getUsefulTests()
/ (double) total_constraint_solvings;
double unuseful_tests_ratio = (double) getUnusefulTests()
/ (double) total_constraint_solvings;
double timeout_ratio = (double) getTimeouts()
/ (double) total_constraint_solvings;
NumberFormat percentFormat = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance();
percentFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(1);
SAT_ratio_str = percentFormat.format(SAT_ratio);
UNSAT_ratio_str = percentFormat.format(UNSAT_ratio);
useful_tests_ratio_str = percentFormat.format(useful_tests_ratio);
unuseful_tests_ratio_str = percentFormat
.format(unuseful_tests_ratio);
timeout_ratio_str = percentFormat.format(timeout_ratio);
}
logger.info("* DSE) Solving statistics");
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) SAT: %s (%s)", getSAT(),
SAT_ratio_str));
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) Useful Tests: %s (%s)",
getUsefulTests(), useful_tests_ratio_str));
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) Unuseful Tests: %s (%s)",
getUnusefulTests(), unuseful_tests_ratio_str));
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) UNSAT: %s (%s)",
getUNSAT(), UNSAT_ratio_str));
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) Timeouts: %s (%s)",
timeout_ratio_str, getTimeouts()));
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) # Constraint solvings: %s (%s+%s)",
total_constraint_solvings, getSAT(),
getUNSAT()));
}
private void logConstraintTypeStatistics() {
int total = constraintTypeCounter.getTotalNumberOfConstraints();
int integerOnly = constraintTypeCounter.getIntegerOnlyConstraints();
int realOnly = constraintTypeCounter.getRealOnlyConstraints();
int stringOnly = constraintTypeCounter.getStringOnlyConstraints();
int integerRealOnly = constraintTypeCounter.getIntegerAndRealConstraints();
int integerStringOnly = constraintTypeCounter.getIntegerAndStringConstraints();
int realStringOnly = constraintTypeCounter.getRealAndStringConstraints();
int integerRealStringConstraints = constraintTypeCounter.getIntegerRealAndStringConstraints();
if (total == 0) {
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) no constraints {}", avg_constraint_size));
} else {
String line1 = String.format("* DSE) Number of integer only constraints : %s / %s ", integerOnly, total);
String line2 = String.format("* DSE) Number of real only constraints : %s", realOnly, total);
String line3 = String.format("* DSE) Number of string only constraints : %s", stringOnly, total);
String line4 = String.format("* DSE) Number of integer+real constraints : %s / %s ", integerRealOnly,
total);
String line5 = String.format("* DSE) Number of integer+string constraints : %s / %s ", integerStringOnly,
total);
String line6 = String.format("* DSE) Number of real+string constraints : %s / %s ", realStringOnly,
total);
String line7 = String.format("* DSE) Number of integer+real+string constraints : %s / %s ",
integerRealStringConstraints, total);
logger.info(line1);
logger.info(line2);
logger.info(line3);
logger.info(line4);
logger.info(line5);
logger.info(line6);
logger.info(line7);
}
}
private void logConstraintSizeStatistics() {
logger.info("* DSE) Constraint size:");
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) max constraint size: %s", max_constraint_size));
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) min constraint size: %s", min_constraint_size));
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) avg constraint size: %s", avg_constraint_size));
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) Too big constraints: %s (max size %s)",
getConstraintTooLongCounter(), Properties.DSE_CONSTRAINT_LENGTH));
}
private void logPathConditionLengthStatistics() {
logger.info("* DSE) Path condition length:");
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) max path condition length: %s", max_path_condition_length));
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) min path condition length: %s", min_path_condition_length));
logger.info(String.format("* DSE) avg path condition length: %s", avg_path_condition_length));
}
private int getConstraintTooLongCounter() {
return constraintTooLongCounter;
}
public void reportNewConstraints(Collection> constraints) {
if (path_condition_count == 0) {
min_path_condition_length = constraints.size();
max_path_condition_length = constraints.size();
avg_path_condition_length = constraints.size();
} else {
// update average size
double new_avg_size = avg_path_condition_length
+ ((((double) constraints.size() - avg_path_condition_length))
/ ((double) path_condition_count + 1));
avg_path_condition_length = new_avg_size;
// update max length
if (constraints.size() > max_path_condition_length) {
max_path_condition_length = constraints.size();
}
// update min length
if (constraints.size() < min_path_condition_length) {
min_path_condition_length = constraints.size();
}
}
path_condition_count++;
for (Constraint c : constraints) {
if (constraint_count == 0) {
min_constraint_size = c.getSize();
max_constraint_size = c.getSize();
avg_constraint_size = c.getSize();
} else {
// update average size
double new_avg_size = avg_constraint_size
+ ((((double) c.getSize() - avg_constraint_size)) / ((double) constraint_count + 1));
avg_constraint_size = new_avg_size;
// update max size
if (c.getSize() > max_constraint_size) {
max_constraint_size = c.getSize();
}
// update min size
if (c.getSize() < min_constraint_size) {
min_constraint_size = c.getSize();
}
}
constraint_count++;
}
countTypesOfConstraints(constraints);
}
private void countTypesOfConstraints(Collection> constraints) {
boolean hasIntegerConstraint = false;
boolean hasRealConstraint = false;
boolean hasStringConstraint = false;
for (Constraint constraint : constraints) {
if (constraint instanceof StringConstraint) {
hasStringConstraint = true;
} else if (constraint instanceof IntegerConstraint) {
hasIntegerConstraint = true;
} else if (constraint instanceof RealConstraint) {
hasRealConstraint = true;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"The constraint type " + constraint.getClass().getCanonicalName() + " is not considered!");
}
}
constraintTypeCounter.addNewConstraint(hasIntegerConstraint, hasRealConstraint, hasStringConstraint);
}
/**
* Reports a new solving time (use of a constraint solver)
*
* @param solvingTimeMillis
*/
public void reportNewSolvingTime(long solvingTimeMillis) {
totalSolvingTimeMillis += solvingTimeMillis;
}
/**
* Reports a new concolic execution time (use of instrumentation and path
* constraint collection)
*
* @param concolicExecutionTimeMillis
*/
public void reportNewConcolicExecutionTime(long concolicExecutionTimeMillis) {
totalConcolicExecutionTimeMillis += concolicExecutionTimeMillis;
}
public void reportConstraintTooLong(int size) {
constraintTooLongCounter++;
}
public void reportNewTimeout() {
nrOfTimeouts++;
}
private long getTimeouts() {
return nrOfTimeouts;
}
public void reportNewIncrease() {
changes.add(true);
}
public void reportNewDecrease() {
changes.add(false);
}
public void trackConstraintTypes() {
int total = constraintTypeCounter.getTotalNumberOfConstraints();
int integerOnly = constraintTypeCounter.getIntegerOnlyConstraints();
int realOnly = constraintTypeCounter.getRealOnlyConstraints();
int stringOnly = constraintTypeCounter.getStringOnlyConstraints();
int integerRealOnly = constraintTypeCounter.getIntegerAndRealConstraints();
int integerStringOnly = constraintTypeCounter.getIntegerAndStringConstraints();
int realStringOnly = constraintTypeCounter.getRealAndStringConstraints();
int integerRealStringConstraints = constraintTypeCounter.getIntegerRealAndStringConstraints();
trackOutputVariable(RuntimeVariable.IntegerOnlyConstraints, integerOnly);
trackOutputVariable(RuntimeVariable.RealOnlyConstraints, realOnly);
trackOutputVariable(RuntimeVariable.StringOnlyConstraints, stringOnly);
trackOutputVariable(RuntimeVariable.IntegerAndRealConstraints, integerRealOnly);
trackOutputVariable(RuntimeVariable.IntegerAndStringConstraints, integerStringOnly);
trackOutputVariable(RuntimeVariable.RealAndStringConstraints, realStringOnly);
trackOutputVariable(RuntimeVariable.IntegerRealAndStringConstraints, integerRealStringConstraints);
trackOutputVariable(RuntimeVariable.TotalNumberOfConstraints, total);
}
public void trackSolverStatistics() {
trackOutputVariable(RuntimeVariable.NumberOfSATQueries, getSAT());
trackOutputVariable(RuntimeVariable.NumberOfUNSATQueries, getUNSAT());
trackOutputVariable(RuntimeVariable.NumberOfTimeoutQueries, getTimeouts());
trackOutputVariable(RuntimeVariable.NumberOfUsefulNewTests, getUsefulTests());
trackOutputVariable(RuntimeVariable.NumberOfUnusefulNewTests, getUnusefulTests());
}
private void trackOutputVariable(RuntimeVariable var, Object value) {
ClientServices.getInstance().getClientNode().trackOutputVariable(var, value);
}
}
