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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Gordon Fraser, Andrea Arcuri and EvoSuite
 * contributors
 *
 * This file is part of EvoSuite.
 *
 * EvoSuite is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3.0 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * EvoSuite is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with EvoSuite. If not, see .
 */
package org.evosuite.symbolic.solver.avm;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.Collection;

import org.evosuite.symbolic.expr.Constraint;
import org.evosuite.symbolic.expr.fp.RealVariable;
import org.evosuite.symbolic.solver.DistanceEstimator;
import org.evosuite.symbolic.solver.SolverTimeoutException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

final class RealAVM extends VariableAVM {

	public RealAVM(RealVariable realVar, Collection> cnstr, long start_time, long timeout) {
		super(cnstr, start_time, timeout);
		this.realVar = realVar;
	}

	static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RealAVM.class);

	private double checkpointedConcreteValue;

	private double checkpointedDistance = Double.MAX_VALUE;

	private final RealVariable realVar;

	public boolean applyAVM() throws SolverTimeoutException {
		boolean improvement = false;

		improvement = doRealSearch(1.0, 2.0);

		if (checkpointedDistance > 0) {
			if (afterCommaSearch(realVar, cnstr))
				improvement = true;
		}

		if (improvement) {
			log.debug("Finished real local search with new value " + realVar);
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	private boolean doRealSearch(double delta, double factor) throws SolverTimeoutException {

		boolean improvement = false;

		final double initial_distance = DistanceEstimator.getDistance(cnstr);
		checkpointVar(initial_distance);
		if (initial_distance == 0.0) {
			// already solved, no improvement found
			return false;
		}

		while (true) {
			if (isFinished()) {
				throw new SolverTimeoutException();
			}

			// Try increment
			log.debug("Trying to increment " + realVar + " with: " + delta);
			incrementVar(delta);
			double newDist = DistanceEstimator.getDistance(cnstr);
			log.debug("Old distance: " + this.checkpointedDistance + ", new distance: " + newDist);
			if (distImpr(newDist)) {
				improvement = true;
				checkpointVar(newDist);
				if (newDist == 0.0) {
					// solution found
					break;
				}
				iterateVar(factor * delta, factor);
			} else {
				// restore
				restoreVar();
				// Try decrement
				log.debug("Trying to decrement " + realVar + " with: " + delta);
				incrementVar(-delta);
				newDist = DistanceEstimator.getDistance(cnstr);
				if (distImpr(newDist)) {
					improvement = true;
					checkpointVar(newDist);
					if (newDist == 0.0) {
						// solution found
						break;
					}
					iterateVar(-factor * delta, factor);
				} else {
					restoreVar();
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		return improvement;
	}

	private void checkpointVar(double newDist) {
		this.checkpointedDistance = newDist;
		this.checkpointedConcreteValue = realVar.getConcreteValue();
	}

	/**
	 * Increments the realVar with the specified value. If we are going out of
	 * the bounds of the variable the new value is set to the the appropriate
	 * bound.
	 * 
	 * @param increment
	 */
	private void incrementVar(double i) {
		double oldVal = realVar.getConcreteValue();
		double newVal;
		if (i > 0) {
			if (oldVal <= realVar.getMaxValue() - i) {
				newVal = oldVal + i;
			} else {
				newVal = realVar.getMaxValue();
			}
		} else {
			if (oldVal >= realVar.getMinValue() - i) {
				newVal = oldVal + i;
			} else {
				newVal = realVar.getMinValue();
			}
		}
		realVar.setConcreteValue(newVal);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns if the new distance is smaller than the checkpointing old
	 * distance
	 * 
	 * @param newDistance
	 * @return
	 */
	private boolean distImpr(double newDistance) {
		return newDistance < checkpointedDistance;
	}

	/**
	 * Restores the intVar concrete value using the check-pointed value.
	 */
	private void restoreVar() {
		log.debug("restoring to: " + realVar + " with dist: " + checkpointedDistance);
		realVar.setConcreteValue(checkpointedConcreteValue);
	}

	/**
	 * Try to optimize the digits after the comma
	 * 
	 * @param realVar
	 * @param cnstr
	 * @return
	 */
	private boolean afterCommaSearch(RealVariable realVar, Collection> cnstr) throws SolverTimeoutException{
		boolean improvement = false;

		// Assume that floats have 7 digits after comma and double 15. This is
		// based on Flopsy
		int maxPrecision = realVar.getMaxValue() > Float.MAX_VALUE ? 15 : 7;

		for (int precision = 1; precision <= maxPrecision; precision++) {
			chopOffPrecision(precision, maxPrecision == 7);
			log.debug("Current precision: " + precision);
			final double delta = Math.pow(10.0, -precision);
			final double factor = 2;
			if (doRealSearch(delta, factor))
				improvement = true;
			if (this.checkpointedDistance <= 0) {
				break;
			}
		}

		return improvement;
	}

	/**
	 * Cut off digits after comma.
	 * 
	 * @param precision
	 * @param isFloat
	 */
	private void chopOffPrecision(int precision, boolean isFloat) {

		double value = realVar.getConcreteValue();
		BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(value).setScale(precision, RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN);
		double newValue = bd.doubleValue();
		if (newValue == value) {
			return;// false;
		}
		realVar.setConcreteValue(newValue);

		log.debug("Trying to chop precision " + precision + ": " + value + " -> " + newValue);
		double dist = DistanceEstimator.getDistance(cnstr);
		if (!distWrsn(dist)) {
			checkpointVar(dist);
			return;// true;
		} else {
			restoreVar();
			return;// false;
		}
	}

	private boolean distWrsn(double newDistance) {
		return newDistance > this.checkpointedDistance;
	}

	/**
	 * Apply AVM on variable
	 * 
	 * @param delta
	 * @param factor
	 */
	private void iterateVar(double delta, double factor) throws SolverTimeoutException {

		log.debug("[Loop] Trying increment " + delta + " of " + realVar.toString());

		incrementVar(delta);
		double newDist = DistanceEstimator.getDistance(cnstr);
		log.debug("[Loop] Old distance: " + this.checkpointedDistance + ", new distance: " + newDist);
		while (distImpr(newDist)) {
			if (isFinished()) {
				throw new SolverTimeoutException();
			}

			checkpointVar(newDist);
			if (newDist == 0.0) {
				// solution found
				return;
			}
			delta = factor * delta;
			log.debug("[Loop] Trying increment " + delta + " of " + realVar);
			incrementVar(delta);
			newDist = DistanceEstimator.getDistance(cnstr);
		}
		log.debug("No improvement on " + realVar);
		restoreVar();

		log.debug("Final value of this iteration: " + realVar);
	}

}




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