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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.catalina;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* Represents the complete set of resources for a web application. The resources
* for a web application comprise of multiple ResourceSets and when looking for
* a Resource, the ResourceSets are processed in the following order:
*
* - Pre - Resources defined by the <PreResource> element in the web
* application's context.xml. Resources will be searched in the order
* they were specified.
* - Main - The main resources for the web application - i.e. the WAR or the
* directory containing the expanded WAR
* - JARs - Resource JARs as defined by the Servlet specification. JARs will
* be searched in the order they were added to the ResourceRoot.
* - Post - Resources defined by the <PostResource> element in the web
* application's context.xml. Resources will be searched in the order
* they were specified.
*
* The following conventions should be noted:
*
* - Write operations (including delete) will only be applied to the main
* ResourceSet. The write operation will fail if the presence of a Resource
* in one of the other ResourceSets effectively makes the operation on the
* main ResourceSet a NO-OP.
* - A file in a ResourceSet will hide a directory of the same name (and all
* the contents of that directory) in a ResourceSet that is later in the
* search order.
* - Only the main ResourceSet may define a META-INF/context.xml since that
* file defines the Pre- and Post-Resources.
* - As per the Servlet specification, any META-INF or WEB-INF directories in
* a resource JAR will be ignored.
* - Pre- and Post-Resources may define WEB-INF/lib and WEB-INF/classes in
* order to make additional libraries and/or classes available to the web
* application.
*
* This mechanism replaces and extends the following features that were present
* in earlier versions:
*
* - Aliases - Replaced by Post-Resources with the addition of
* support for single files as well as directories
* and JARs.
* - VirtualWebappLoader - Replaced by Pre- and Post-Resources mapped to
* WEB-INF/lib and WEB-INF/classes
* - VirtualDirContext - Replaced by Pre- and Post-Resources
* - External repositories - Replaced by Pre- and Post-Resources mapped to
* WEB-INF/lib and WEB-INF/classes
* - Resource JARs - Same feature but implemented using the same
* mechanism as all the other additional
* resources.
*
*/
/*
* A potential future enhancement is to allow writing to any ResourceSet,
* not just the main ResourceSet although that adds all sorts complications
* including:
* - which ResourceSet to write to
* - unexpected behaviour when deleting a resource from one ResourceSet since
* that may unmask a resource in a lower priority ResourceSet so what was a
* delete looks like a replace with the user having no idea where the 'new'
* resource came from
* - how to handle PUT when the target is read-only but it could be written to
* a higher priority ResourceSet that is read-write
*/
public interface WebResourceRoot extends Lifecycle {
/**
* Obtain the object that represents the resource at the given path. Note
* that the resource at that path may not exist. If the resource does not
* exist, the WebResource returned will be associated with the main
* WebResourceSet.
*
* @param path The path for the resource of interest relative to the root
* of the web application. It must start with '/'.
*
* @return The object that represents the resource at the given path
*/
WebResource getResource(String path);
/**
* Obtain the objects that represent the resource at the given path. Note
* that the resource at that path may not exist. If the resource does not
* exist, the WebResource returned will be associated with the main
* WebResourceSet. This will include all matches even if the resource would
* not normally be accessible (e.g. because it was overridden by another
* resource)
*
* @param path The path for the resource of interest relative to the root
* of the web application. It must start with '/'.
*
* @return The objects that represents the resource at the given path
*/
WebResource[] getResources(String path);
/**
* Obtain the object that represents the class loader resource at the given
* path. WEB-INF/classes is always searched prior to searching JAR files in
* WEB-INF/lib. The search order for JAR files will be consistent across
* subsequent calls to this method until the web application is reloaded. No
* guarantee is made as to what the search order for JAR files may be.
*
* @param path The path of the class loader resource of interest relative
* to the the root of class loader resources for this web
* application.
*
* @return The object that represents the class loader resource at the
* given path
*/
WebResource getClassLoaderResource(String path);
/**
* Obtain the objects that represent the class loader resource at the given
* path. Note that the resource at that path may not exist. If the path does
* not exist, the WebResource returned will be associated with the main
* WebResourceSet. This will include all matches even if the resource would
* not normally be accessible (e.g. because it was overridden by another
* resource)
*
* @param path The path for the class loader resource of interest relative
* to the root of the class loader resources for the web
* application. It must start with '/'.
*
* @return The objects that represents the class loader resources at the
* given path. There will always be at least one element although
* that element may represent a resource that is not present.
*/
WebResource[] getClassLoaderResources(String path);
/**
* Obtain the list of the names of all of the files and directories located
* in the specified directory.
*
* @param path The path for the resource of interest relative to the root
* of the web application. It must start with '/'.
*
* @return The list of resources. If path does not refer to a directory
* then a zero length array will be returned.
*/
String[] list(String path);
/**
* Obtain the Set of the web applications pathnames of all of the files and
* directories located in the specified directory. Paths representing
* directories will end with a '/' character.
*
* @param path The path for the resource of interest relative to the root
* of the web application. It must start with '/'.
*
* @return The Set of resources. If path does not refer to a directory
* then null will be returned.
*/
Set listWebAppPaths(String path);
/**
* Obtain the list of all of the WebResources in the specified directory.
*
* @param path The path for the resource of interest relative to the root
* of the web application. It must start with '/'.
*
* @return The list of resources. If path does not refer to a directory
* then a zero length array will be returned.
*/
WebResource[] listResources(String path);
/**
* Create a new directory at the given path.
*
* @param path The path for the new resource to create relative to the root
* of the web application. It must start with '/'.
*
* @return true if the directory was created, otherwise
* false
*/
boolean mkdir(String path);
/**
* Create a new resource at the requested path using the provided
* InputStream.
*
* @param path The path to be used for the new Resource. It is relative
* to the root of the web application and must start with
* '/'.
* @param is The InputStream that will provide the content for the
* new Resource.
* @param overwrite If true and the resource already exists it
* will be overwritten. If false and the
* resource already exists the write will fail.
*
* @return true if and only if the new Resource is written
*/
boolean write(String path, InputStream is, boolean overwrite);
/**
* Creates a new {@link WebResourceSet} for this {@link WebResourceRoot}
* based on the provided parameters.
*
* @param type The type of {@link WebResourceSet} to create
* @param webAppMount The path within the web application that the
* resources should be published at. It must start
* with '/'.
* @param url The URL of the resource (must locate a JAR, file or
* directory)
* @param internalPath The path within the resource where the content is to
* be found. It must start with '/'.
*/
void createWebResourceSet(ResourceSetType type, String webAppMount, URL url,
String internalPath);
/**
* Creates a new {@link WebResourceSet} for this {@link WebResourceRoot}
* based on the provided parameters.
*
* @param type The type of {@link WebResourceSet} to create
* @param webAppMount The path within the web application that the
* resources should be published at. It must start
* with '/'.
* @param base The location of the resources
* @param archivePath The path within the resource to the archive where
* the content is to be found. If there is no
* archive then this should be null.
* @param internalPath The path within the archive (or the resource if the
* archivePath is null where the
* content is to be found. It must start with '/'.
*/
void createWebResourceSet(ResourceSetType type, String webAppMount,
String base, String archivePath, String internalPath);
/**
* Adds the provided WebResourceSet to this web application as a 'Pre'
* resource.
*
* @param webResourceSet the resource set to use
*/
void addPreResources(WebResourceSet webResourceSet);
/**
* @return the list of WebResourceSet configured to this web application
* as a 'Pre' resource.
*/
WebResourceSet[] getPreResources();
/**
* Adds the provided WebResourceSet to this web application as a 'Jar'
* resource.
*
* @param webResourceSet the resource set to use
*/
void addJarResources(WebResourceSet webResourceSet);
/**
* @return the list of WebResourceSet configured to this web application
* as a 'Jar' resource.
*/
WebResourceSet[] getJarResources();
/**
* Adds the provided WebResourceSet to this web application as a 'Post'
* resource.
*
* @param webResourceSet the resource set to use
*/
void addPostResources(WebResourceSet webResourceSet);
/**
* @return the list of WebResourceSet configured to this web application
* as a 'Post' resource.
*/
WebResourceSet[] getPostResources();
/**
* @return the web application this WebResourceRoot is associated with.
*/
Context getContext();
/**
* Set the web application this WebResourceRoot is associated with.
*
* @param context the associated context
*/
void setContext(Context context);
/**
* Configure if this resources allow the use of symbolic links.
*
* @param allowLinking true if symbolic links are allowed.
*/
void setAllowLinking(boolean allowLinking);
/**
* Determine if this resources allow the use of symbolic links.
*
* @return true if symbolic links are allowed
*/
boolean getAllowLinking();
/**
* Set whether or not caching is permitted for this web application.
*
* @param cachingAllowed true to enable caching, else
* false
*/
void setCachingAllowed(boolean cachingAllowed);
/**
* @return true if caching is permitted for this web application.
*/
boolean isCachingAllowed();
/**
* Set the Time-To-Live (TTL) for cache entries.
*
* @param ttl TTL in milliseconds
*/
void setCacheTtl(long ttl);
/**
* Get the Time-To-Live (TTL) for cache entries.
*
* @return TTL in milliseconds
*/
long getCacheTtl();
/**
* Set the maximum permitted size for the cache.
*
* @param cacheMaxSize Maximum cache size in kilobytes
*/
void setCacheMaxSize(long cacheMaxSize);
/**
* Get the maximum permitted size for the cache.
*
* @return Maximum cache size in kilobytes
*/
long getCacheMaxSize();
/**
* Set the maximum permitted size for a single object in the cache. Note
* that the maximum size in bytes may not exceed {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
*
* @param cacheObjectMaxSize Maximum size for a single cached object in
* kilobytes
*/
void setCacheObjectMaxSize(int cacheObjectMaxSize);
/**
* Get the maximum permitted size for a single object in the cache. Note
* that the maximum size in bytes may not exceed {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
*
* @return Maximum size for a single cached object in kilobytes
*/
int getCacheObjectMaxSize();
/**
* Controls whether the track locked files feature is enabled. If enabled,
* all calls to methods that return objects that lock a file and need to be
* closed to release that lock (e.g. {@link WebResource#getInputStream()}
* will perform a number of additional tasks.
*
* - The stack trace at the point where the method was called will be
* recorded and associated with the returned object.
* - The returned object will be wrapped so that the point where close()
* (or equivalent) is called to release the resources can be detected.
* Tracking of the object will cease once the resources have been
* released.
* - All remaining locked resources on web application shutdown will be
* logged and then closed.
*
*
* @param trackLockedFiles {@code true} to enable it, {@code false} to
* disable it
*/
void setTrackLockedFiles(boolean trackLockedFiles);
/**
* Has the track locked files feature been enabled?
*
* @return {@code true} if it has been enabled, otherwise {@code false}
*/
boolean getTrackLockedFiles();
/**
* Set the strategy to use for the resources archive lookup.
*
* @param archiveIndexStrategy The strategy to use for the resources archive lookup
*/
void setArchiveIndexStrategy(String archiveIndexStrategy);
/**
* Get the strategy to use for the resources archive lookup.
*
* @return The strategy to use for the resources archive lookup
*/
String getArchiveIndexStrategy();
/**
* Get the strategy to use for the resources archive lookup.
*
* @return The strategy to use for the resources archive lookup
*/
ArchiveIndexStrategy getArchiveIndexStrategyEnum();
/**
* This method will be invoked by the context on a periodic basis and allows
* the implementation a method that executes periodic tasks, such as purging
* expired cache entries.
*/
void backgroundProcess();
/**
* Add a specified resource to track to be able to later release
* resources on stop.
* @param trackedResource the resource that will be tracked
*/
void registerTrackedResource(TrackedWebResource trackedResource);
/**
* Stop tracking specified resource, once it no longer needs to free resources.
* @param trackedResource the resource that was tracked
*/
void deregisterTrackedResource(TrackedWebResource trackedResource);
/**
* @return the set of {@link WebResourceSet#getBaseUrl()} for all
* {@link WebResourceSet}s used by this root.
*/
List getBaseUrls();
/**
* Implementations may cache some information to improve performance. This
* method triggers the clean-up of those resources.
*/
void gc();
/**
* Obtain the current caching strategy.
*
* The default implementation returns {@code null}. Sub-classes wishing to
* utilise a {@link CacheStrategy} should provide an appropriate
* implementation.
*
* @return the current caching strategy or {@code null} if no strategy has
* been configured
*/
default CacheStrategy getCacheStrategy() {
return null;
}
/**
* Set the current caching strategy.
*
* The default implementation is a NO-OP. Sub-classes wishing to utilise a
* {@link CacheStrategy} should provide an appropriate implementation.
*
* @param strategy The new strategy to use or {@code null} for no strategy
*/
default void setCacheStrategy(CacheStrategy strategy) {
// NO-OP
}
enum ResourceSetType {
PRE,
RESOURCE_JAR,
POST,
CLASSES_JAR
}
enum ArchiveIndexStrategy {
SIMPLE(false, false),
BLOOM(true, true),
PURGED(true, false);
private final boolean usesBloom;
private final boolean retain;
ArchiveIndexStrategy(boolean usesBloom, boolean retain) {
this.usesBloom = usesBloom;
this.retain = retain;
}
public boolean getUsesBloom() {
return usesBloom;
}
public boolean getRetain() {
return retain;
}
}
/**
* Provides a mechanism to modify the caching behaviour.
*/
interface CacheStrategy {
/**
* Should the result of looking up the resource at the given path be
* excluded from caching?
*
* @param path The path to check against the strategy to see if the
* result should be cached
*
* @return {@code true} if the result should not be cached, otherwise
* {@code false}
*/
boolean noCache(String path);
}
}
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