io.github.xuyao5.dkl.eskits.helper.SnowflakeHelper Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package io.github.xuyao5.dkl.eskits.helper;
/**
* @author Thomas.XU(xuyao)
* @version 5/07/20 18:55
*/
public final class SnowflakeHelper {
/**
* 起始的时间戳
*/
private final static long START_STAMP = 1480166465631L;
/**
* 每一部分占用的位数
*/
private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列号占用的位数
private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5; //机器标识占用的位数
private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5;//数据中心占用的位数
/**
* 每一部分的最大值
*/
private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_NUM = ~(-1L << DATACENTER_BIT);
private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = ~(-1L << MACHINE_BIT);
private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = ~(-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);
/**
* 每一部分向左的位移
*/
private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;
private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;
private final static long TIMESTAMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT;
private final long datacenterId; //数据中心
private final long machineId; //机器标识
private long sequence = 0L; //序列号
private long lastStamp = -1L;//上一次时间戳
public SnowflakeHelper(long datacenterId, long machineId) {
if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_NUM || datacenterId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATACENTER_NUM or less than 0");
}
if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0");
}
this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
this.machineId = machineId;
}
public synchronized long nextId() {
long currStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (currStamp < lastStamp) {
throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id");
}
if (currStamp == lastStamp) {
//相同毫秒内，序列号自增
sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
//同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大
if (sequence == 0L) {
currStamp = getNextMill();
}
} else {
//不同毫秒内，序列号置为0
sequence = 0L;
}
lastStamp = currStamp;
return (currStamp - START_STAMP) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT //时间戳部分
| datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT //数据中心部分
| machineId << MACHINE_LEFT //机器标识部分
| sequence; //序列号部分
}
private long getNextMill() {
long mill = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (mill <= lastStamp) {
mill = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
return mill;
}
}