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/*
 * Copyright 2019 The gRPC Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.grpc;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;

/**
 * Registry of {@link NameResolverProvider}s.  The {@link #getDefaultRegistry default instance}
 * loads providers at runtime through the Java service provider mechanism.
 *
 * @since 1.21.0
 */
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/4159")
@ThreadSafe
public final class NameResolverRegistry {
  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(NameResolverRegistry.class.getName());
  private static NameResolverRegistry instance;

  private final NameResolver.Factory factory = new NameResolverFactory();
  private static final String UNKNOWN_SCHEME = "unknown";
  @GuardedBy("this")
  private String defaultScheme = UNKNOWN_SCHEME;

  @GuardedBy("this")
  private final LinkedHashSet allProviders = new LinkedHashSet<>();
  /** Generated from {@code allProviders}. Is mapping from scheme key to the highest priority
   * {@link NameResolverProvider}. Is replaced instead of mutating. */
  @GuardedBy("this")
  private ImmutableMap effectiveProviders = ImmutableMap.of();


  /**
   * Register a provider.
   *
   * 

If the provider's {@link NameResolverProvider#isAvailable isAvailable()} returns * {@code false}, this method will throw {@link IllegalArgumentException}. * *

Providers will be used in priority order. In case of ties, providers are used in * registration order. */ public synchronized void register(NameResolverProvider provider) { addProvider(provider); refreshProviders(); } private synchronized void addProvider(NameResolverProvider provider) { checkArgument(provider.isAvailable(), "isAvailable() returned false"); allProviders.add(provider); } /** * Deregisters a provider. No-op if the provider is not in the registry. * * @param provider the provider that was added to the register via {@link #register}. */ public synchronized void deregister(NameResolverProvider provider) { allProviders.remove(provider); refreshProviders(); } private synchronized void refreshProviders() { Map refreshedProviders = new HashMap<>(); int maxPriority = Integer.MIN_VALUE; String refreshedDefaultScheme = UNKNOWN_SCHEME; // We prefer first-registered providers for (NameResolverProvider provider : allProviders) { String scheme = provider.getScheme(); NameResolverProvider existing = refreshedProviders.get(scheme); if (existing == null || existing.priority() < provider.priority()) { refreshedProviders.put(scheme, provider); } if (maxPriority < provider.priority()) { maxPriority = provider.priority(); refreshedDefaultScheme = provider.getScheme(); } } effectiveProviders = ImmutableMap.copyOf(refreshedProviders); defaultScheme = refreshedDefaultScheme; } /** * Returns the default registry that loads providers via the Java service loader mechanism. */ public static synchronized NameResolverRegistry getDefaultRegistry() { if (instance == null) { List providerList = ServiceProviders.loadAll( NameResolverProvider.class, getHardCodedClasses(), NameResolverProvider.class.getClassLoader(), new NameResolverPriorityAccessor()); if (providerList.isEmpty()) { logger.warning("No NameResolverProviders found via ServiceLoader, including for DNS. This " + "is probably due to a broken build. If using ProGuard, check your configuration"); } instance = new NameResolverRegistry(); for (NameResolverProvider provider : providerList) { logger.fine("Service loader found " + provider); instance.addProvider(provider); } instance.refreshProviders(); } return instance; } /** * Returns effective providers map from scheme to the highest priority NameResolverProvider of * that scheme. */ @VisibleForTesting synchronized Map providers() { return effectiveProviders; } public NameResolver.Factory asFactory() { return factory; } @VisibleForTesting static List> getHardCodedClasses() { // Class.forName(String) is used to remove the need for ProGuard configuration. Note that // ProGuard does not detect usages of Class.forName(String, boolean, ClassLoader): // https://sourceforge.net/p/proguard/bugs/418/ ArrayList> list = new ArrayList<>(); try { list.add(Class.forName("io.grpc.internal.DnsNameResolverProvider")); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { logger.log(Level.FINE, "Unable to find DNS NameResolver", e); } return Collections.unmodifiableList(list); } private final class NameResolverFactory extends NameResolver.Factory { @Override @Nullable public NameResolver newNameResolver(URI targetUri, NameResolver.Args args) { String scheme = targetUri.getScheme(); if (scheme == null) { return null; } NameResolverProvider provider = providers().get(scheme.toLowerCase(Locale.US)); return provider == null ? null : provider.newNameResolver(targetUri, args); } @Override public String getDefaultScheme() { synchronized (NameResolverRegistry.this) { return defaultScheme; } } } private static final class NameResolverPriorityAccessor implements ServiceProviders.PriorityAccessor { @Override public boolean isAvailable(NameResolverProvider provider) { return provider.isAvailable(); } @Override public int getPriority(NameResolverProvider provider) { return provider.priority(); } } }





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