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/*
Copyright 2021 Fausto Spoto

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package io.takamaka.code.util;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.function.IntSupplier;
import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

import io.takamaka.code.lang.Exported;
import io.takamaka.code.lang.View;

/**
 * A mutable array of 8 bytes, that can be kept in storage. Unset elements default to 0.
 * The length of the array cannot be changed but its elements can be updated.
 * By iterating on this object, one gets its values, in increasing index order.
 */

public class Bytes8 extends AbstractStorageByteArrayView implements StorageByteArray {

	/**
	 * The immutable size of the array.
	 */
	public final static int length = 8;

	// the elements of the array
	private byte byte0;
	private byte byte1;
	private byte byte2;
	private byte byte3;
	private byte byte4;
	private byte byte5;
	private byte byte6;
	private byte byte7;

	/**
	 * Builds an empty array of the given length. Its elements are
	 * initialized to 0.
	 */
	public Bytes8() {}

	/**
	 * Builds an array with the given elements. The resulting
	 * object is not backed by the elements, meaning that subsequent
	 * updates to the array of elements does not affect the created object.
	 * 
	 * @param elements the elements
	 */
	public Bytes8(byte[] elements) {
		if (elements == null)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected a non-null array of elements");
		if (elements.length != length)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected " + length + " elements, but got " + elements.length);

		for (int pos = 0; pos < length; pos++)
			set(pos, elements[pos]);
	}

	/**
	 * Builds an array with the given elements.
	 * 
	 * @param byte0 the byte number 0
	 * @param byte1 the byte number 1
	 * @param byte2 the byte number 2
	 * @param byte3 the byte number 3
	 * @param byte4 the byte number 4
	 * @param byte5 the byte number 5
	 * @param byte6 the byte number 6
	 * @param byte7 the byte number 7
	 */
	public Bytes8(byte byte0, byte byte1, byte byte2, byte byte3, byte byte4, byte byte5, byte byte6, byte byte7) {
		this.byte0 = byte0;
		this.byte1 = byte1;
		this.byte2 = byte2;
		this.byte3 = byte3;
		this.byte4 = byte4;
		this.byte5 = byte5;
		this.byte6 = byte6;
		this.byte7 = byte7;
	}

	/**
	 * Builds an array whose elements
	 * are all initialized to the given value.
	 * 
	 * @param initialValue the initial value of the array
	 */
	public Bytes8(byte initialValue) {
		this(initialValue, initialValue, initialValue, initialValue, initialValue, initialValue, initialValue, initialValue);
	}

	/**
	 * Builds an array whose elements
	 * are all initialized to the value provided by the given supplier.
	 * 
	 * @param supplier the supplier of the initial values of the array. It gets
	 *                 used repeatedly for each element to initialize. Its result
	 *                 is cast to {@code byte}
	 */
	public Bytes8(IntSupplier supplier) {
		IntStream.range(0, length).forEachOrdered(index -> set(index, (byte) supplier.getAsInt()));
	}

	/**
	 * Builds an array whose elements
	 * are all initialized to the value provided by the given supplier.
	 * 
	 * @param supplier the supplier of the initial values of the array. It gets
	 *                 used repeatedly for each element to initialize:
	 *                 element at index i gets assigned
	 *                 {@code (byte) supplier.applyAsInt(i)}
	 */
	public Bytes8(IntUnaryOperator supplier) {
		IntStream.range(0, length).forEachOrdered(index -> set(index, (byte) supplier.applyAsInt(index)));
	}

	@Override
	public @View int length() {
		return length;
	}

	@Override
	public @View byte get(int index) {
		switch (index) {
		case 0: return byte0;
		case 1: return byte1;
		case 2: return byte2;
		case 3: return byte3;
		case 4: return byte4;
		case 5: return byte5;
		case 6: return byte6;
		case 7: return byte7;
		default: throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void set(int index, byte value) {
		switch (index) {
		case 0: byte0 = value; return;
		case 1: byte1 = value; return;
		case 2: byte2 = value; return;
		case 3: byte3 = value; return;
		case 4: byte4 = value; return;
		case 5: byte5 = value; return;
		case 6: byte6 = value; return;
		case 7: byte7 = value; return;
		default: throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void update(int index, IntUnaryOperator how) {
		switch (index) {
		case 0: byte0 = (byte) how.applyAsInt(byte0); return;
		case 1: byte1 = (byte) how.applyAsInt(byte1); return;
		case 2: byte2 = (byte) how.applyAsInt(byte2); return;
		case 3: byte3 = (byte) how.applyAsInt(byte3); return;
		case 4: byte4 = (byte) how.applyAsInt(byte4); return;
		case 5: byte5 = (byte) how.applyAsInt(byte5); return;
		case 6: byte6 = (byte) how.applyAsInt(byte6); return;
		case 7: byte7 = (byte) how.applyAsInt(byte7); return;
		default: throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Iterator iterator() {
		return new BytesIterator();
	}

	private class BytesIterator implements Iterator {
		private int nextKey;

		@Override
		public boolean hasNext() {
			return nextKey < length;
		}

		@Override
		public Byte next() {
			switch (nextKey++) {
			case 0: return byte0;
			case 1: return byte1;
			case 2: return byte2;
			case 3: return byte3;
			case 4: return byte4;
			case 5: return byte5;
			case 6: return byte6;
			case 7: return byte7;
			default: {
				nextKey = length;
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			}
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object other) {
		if (other instanceof Bytes8) {
			Bytes8 otherAsBytes = (Bytes8) other;
			return byte0 == otherAsBytes.byte0 &&
				byte1 == otherAsBytes.byte1 &&
				byte2 == otherAsBytes.byte2 &&
				byte3 == otherAsBytes.byte3 &&
				byte4 == otherAsBytes.byte4 &&
				byte5 == otherAsBytes.byte5 &&
				byte6 == otherAsBytes.byte6 &&
				byte7 == otherAsBytes.byte7;
		}
		else
			return super.equals(other);
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return byte0 ^
			(byte1 << 1) ^
			(byte2 << 2) ^
			(byte3 << 3) ^
			(byte4 << 4) ^
			(byte5 << 5) ^
			(byte6 << 6) ^
			(byte7 << 7);
	}

	@Override
	public IntStream stream() {
		return IntStream.of(byte0, byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, byte5, byte6, byte7);
	}

	@Override
	public byte[] toArray() {
		return new byte[] { byte0, byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, byte5, byte6, byte7 };
	}

	@Override
	public StorageByteArrayView view() {

		@Exported
		class StorageByteArrayViewImpl implements StorageByteArrayView {

			@Override
			public Iterator iterator() {
				return Bytes8.this.iterator();
			}

			@Override
			public int length() {
				return Bytes8.this.length();
			}

			@Override
			public byte get(int index) {
				return Bytes8.this.get(index);
			}

			@Override
			public IntStream stream() {
				return Bytes8.this.stream();
			}

			@Override
			public byte[] toArray() {
				return Bytes8.this.toArray();
			}

			@Override
			public StorageByteArrayView snapshot() {
				return Bytes8.this.snapshot();
			}
		}

		return new StorageByteArrayViewImpl();
	}

	@Override
	public StorageByteArrayView snapshot() {
		return new Bytes8Snapshot(byte0, byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, byte5, byte6, byte7);
	}
}




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