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/*     / \____  _    _  ____   ______  / \ ____  __    _______
 *    /  /    \/ \  / \/    \ /  /\__\/  //    \/  \  //  /\__\   JΛVΛSLΛNG
 *  _/  /  /\  \  \/  /  /\  \\__\\  \  //  /\  \ /\\/ \ /__\ \   Copyright 2014-2017 Javaslang, http://javaslang.io
 * /___/\_/  \_/\____/\_/  \_/\__\/__/\__\_/  \_//  \__/\_____/   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 */
package javaslang.collection;

import javaslang.*;
import javaslang.collection.ArrayModule.Combinations;
import javaslang.control.Option;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.function.*;
import java.util.stream.Collector;

/**
 * Array is a Traversable wrapper for {@code Object[]} containing elements of type {@code T}.
 *
 * @param  Component type
 * @author Ruslan Sennov, Daniel Dietrich
 * @since 2.0.0
 */
public final class Array implements Kind1, T>, IndexedSeq, Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private static final Array EMPTY = new Array<>(new Object[0]);

    private final Object[] back;

    private Array(Object[] back) {
        this.back = back;
    }

    /* package private */
    static  Array wrap(Object[] array) {
        if (array.length == 0) {
            return empty();
        } else {
            return new Array<>(array);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@link java.util.stream.Collector} which may be used in conjunction with
     * {@link java.util.stream.Stream#collect(java.util.stream.Collector)} to obtain a {@link javaslang.collection.Array}.
     *
     * @param  Component type of the Vector.
     * @return A {@link javaslang.collection.Array} Collector.
     */
    public static  Collector, Array> collector() {
        final Supplier> supplier = ArrayList::new;
        final BiConsumer, T> accumulator = ArrayList::add;
        final BinaryOperator> combiner = (left, right) -> {
            left.addAll(right);
            return left;
        };
        final Function, Array> finisher = Array::ofAll;
        return Collector.of(supplier, accumulator, combiner, finisher);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  Array empty() {
        return (Array) EMPTY;
    }

    /**
     * Narrows a widened {@code Array} to {@code Array}
     * by performing a type safe-cast. This is eligible because immutable/read-only
     * collections are covariant.
     *
     * @param array An {@code Array}.
     * @param    Component type of the {@code Array}.
     * @return the given {@code array} instance as narrowed type {@code Array}.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  Array narrow(Array array) {
        return (Array) array;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a singleton {@code Array}, i.e. a {@code Array} of one element.
     *
     * @param element An element.
     * @param      The component type
     * @return A new Array instance containing the given element
     */
    public static  Array of(T element) {
        return wrap(new Object[] { element });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Array of the given elements.
     *
     * @param       Component type of the Array.
     * @param elements Zero or more elements.
     * @return A Array containing the given elements in the same order.
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("varargs")
    @SafeVarargs
    public static  Array of(T... elements) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(elements, "elements is null");
        return wrap(Arrays.copyOf(elements, elements.length));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Array of the given elements.
     *
     * The resulting Array has the same iteration order as the given iterable of elements
     * if the iteration order of the elements is stable.
     *
     * @param       Component type of the Array.
     * @param elements An Iterable of elements.
     * @return A Array containing the given elements in the same order.
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  Array ofAll(Iterable elements) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(elements, "elements is null");
        if (elements instanceof Array) {
            return (Array) elements;
        } else {
            return wrap(create(elements));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Array based on the elements of a boolean array.
     *
     * @param array a boolean array
     * @return A new Array of Boolean values
     */
    public static Array ofAll(boolean[] array) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null");
        return Array.ofAll(Iterator.ofAll(array));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Array based on the elements of a byte array.
     *
     * @param array a byte array
     * @return A new Array of Byte values
     */
    public static Array ofAll(byte[] array) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null");
        return Array.ofAll(Iterator.ofAll(array));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Array based on the elements of a char array.
     *
     * @param array a char array
     * @return A new Array of Character values
     */
    public static Array ofAll(char[] array) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null");
        return Array.ofAll(Iterator.ofAll(array));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Array based on the elements of a double array.
     *
     * @param array a double array
     * @return A new Array of Double values
     */
    public static Array ofAll(double[] array) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null");
        return Array.ofAll(Iterator.ofAll(array));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Array based on the elements of a float array.
     *
     * @param array a float array
     * @return A new Array of Float values
     */
    public static Array ofAll(float[] array) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null");
        return Array.ofAll(Iterator.ofAll(array));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Array based on the elements of an int array.
     *
     * @param array an int array
     * @return A new Array of Integer values
     */
    public static Array ofAll(int[] array) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null");
        return Array.ofAll(Iterator.ofAll(array));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Array based on the elements of a long array.
     *
     * @param array a long array
     * @return A new Array of Long values
     */
    public static Array ofAll(long[] array) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null");
        return Array.ofAll(Iterator.ofAll(array));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Array based on the elements of a short array.
     *
     * @param array a short array
     * @return A new Array of Short values
     */
    public static Array ofAll(short[] array) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null");
        return Array.ofAll(Iterator.ofAll(array));
    }

    /**
     * Returns an Array containing {@code n} values of a given Function {@code f}
     * over a range of integer values from 0 to {@code n - 1}.
     *
     * @param  Component type of the Array
     * @param n   The number of elements in the Array
     * @param f   The Function computing element values
     * @return An Array consisting of elements {@code f(0),f(1), ..., f(n - 1)}
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code f} is null
     */
    public static  Array tabulate(int n, Function f) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(f, "f is null");
        return Collections.tabulate(n, f, Array.empty(), Array::of);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an Array containing {@code n} values supplied by a given Supplier {@code s}.
     *
     * @param  Component type of the Array
     * @param n   The number of elements in the Array
     * @param s   The Supplier computing element values
     * @return An Array of size {@code n}, where each element contains the result supplied by {@code s}.
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code s} is null
     */
    public static  Array fill(int n, Supplier s) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(s, "s is null");
        return Collections.fill(n, s, Array.empty(), Array::of);
    }

    public static Array range(char from, char toExclusive) {
        return Array.ofAll(Iterator.range(from, toExclusive));
    }

    public static Array rangeBy(char from, char toExclusive, int step) {
        return Array.ofAll(Iterator.rangeBy(from, toExclusive, step));
    }

    public static Array rangeBy(double from, double toExclusive, double step) {
        return Array.ofAll(Iterator.rangeBy(from, toExclusive, step));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Array of int numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toExclusive - 1}.
     * 

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Array.range(0, 0)  // = Array()
     * Array.range(2, 0)  // = Array()
     * Array.range(-2, 2) // = Array(-2, -1, 0, 1)
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toExclusive the last number + 1 * @return a range of int values as specified or the empty range if {@code from >= toExclusive} */ public static Array range(int from, int toExclusive) { return Array.ofAll(Iterator.range(from, toExclusive)); } /** * Creates a Array of int numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toExclusive - 1}, * with {@code step}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Array.rangeBy(1, 3, 1)  // = Array(1, 2)
     * Array.rangeBy(1, 4, 2)  // = Array(1, 3)
     * Array.rangeBy(4, 1, -2) // = Array(4, 2)
     * Array.rangeBy(4, 1, 2)  // = Array()
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toExclusive the last number + 1 * @param step the step * @return a range of long values as specified or the empty range if
* {@code from >= toInclusive} and {@code step > 0} or
* {@code from <= toInclusive} and {@code step < 0} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code step} is zero */ public static Array rangeBy(int from, int toExclusive, int step) { return Array.ofAll(Iterator.rangeBy(from, toExclusive, step)); } /** * Creates a Array of long numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toExclusive - 1}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Array.range(0L, 0L)  // = Array()
     * Array.range(2L, 0L)  // = Array()
     * Array.range(-2L, 2L) // = Array(-2L, -1L, 0L, 1L)
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toExclusive the last number + 1 * @return a range of long values as specified or the empty range if {@code from >= toExclusive} */ public static Array range(long from, long toExclusive) { return Array.ofAll(Iterator.range(from, toExclusive)); } /** * Creates a Array of long numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toExclusive - 1}, * with {@code step}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Array.rangeBy(1L, 3L, 1L)  // = Array(1L, 2L)
     * Array.rangeBy(1L, 4L, 2L)  // = Array(1L, 3L)
     * Array.rangeBy(4L, 1L, -2L) // = Array(4L, 2L)
     * Array.rangeBy(4L, 1L, 2L)  // = Array()
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toExclusive the last number + 1 * @param step the step * @return a range of long values as specified or the empty range if
* {@code from >= toInclusive} and {@code step > 0} or
* {@code from <= toInclusive} and {@code step < 0} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code step} is zero */ public static Array rangeBy(long from, long toExclusive, long step) { return Array.ofAll(Iterator.rangeBy(from, toExclusive, step)); } public static Array rangeClosed(char from, char toInclusive) { return Array.ofAll(Iterator.rangeClosed(from, toInclusive)); } public static Array rangeClosedBy(char from, char toInclusive, int step) { return Array.ofAll(Iterator.rangeClosedBy(from, toInclusive, step)); } public static Array rangeClosedBy(double from, double toInclusive, double step) { return Array.ofAll(Iterator.rangeClosedBy(from, toInclusive, step)); } /** * Creates a Array of int numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toInclusive}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Array.rangeClosed(0, 0)  // = Array(0)
     * Array.rangeClosed(2, 0)  // = Array()
     * Array.rangeClosed(-2, 2) // = Array(-2, -1, 0, 1, 2)
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toInclusive the last number * @return a range of int values as specified or the empty range if {@code from > toInclusive} */ public static Array rangeClosed(int from, int toInclusive) { return Array.ofAll(Iterator.rangeClosed(from, toInclusive)); } /** * Creates a Array of int numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toInclusive}, * with {@code step}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Array.rangeClosedBy(1, 3, 1)  // = Array(1, 2, 3)
     * Array.rangeClosedBy(1, 4, 2)  // = Array(1, 3)
     * Array.rangeClosedBy(4, 1, -2) // = Array(4, 2)
     * Array.rangeClosedBy(4, 1, 2)  // = Array()
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toInclusive the last number * @param step the step * @return a range of int values as specified or the empty range if
* {@code from > toInclusive} and {@code step > 0} or
* {@code from < toInclusive} and {@code step < 0} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code step} is zero */ public static Array rangeClosedBy(int from, int toInclusive, int step) { return Array.ofAll(Iterator.rangeClosedBy(from, toInclusive, step)); } /** * Creates a Array of long numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toInclusive}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Array.rangeClosed(0L, 0L)  // = Array(0L)
     * Array.rangeClosed(2L, 0L)  // = Array()
     * Array.rangeClosed(-2L, 2L) // = Array(-2L, -1L, 0L, 1L, 2L)
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toInclusive the last number * @return a range of long values as specified or the empty range if {@code from > toInclusive} */ public static Array rangeClosed(long from, long toInclusive) { return Array.ofAll(Iterator.rangeClosed(from, toInclusive)); } /** * Creates a Array of long numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toInclusive}, * with {@code step}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Array.rangeClosedBy(1L, 3L, 1L)  // = Array(1L, 2L, 3L)
     * Array.rangeClosedBy(1L, 4L, 2L)  // = Array(1L, 3L)
     * Array.rangeClosedBy(4L, 1L, -2L) // = Array(4L, 2L)
     * Array.rangeClosedBy(4L, 1L, 2L)  // = Array()
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toInclusive the last number * @param step the step * @return a range of int values as specified or the empty range if
* {@code from > toInclusive} and {@code step > 0} or
* {@code from < toInclusive} and {@code step < 0} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code step} is zero */ public static Array rangeClosedBy(long from, long toInclusive, long step) { return Array.ofAll(Iterator.rangeClosedBy(from, toInclusive, step)); } @Override public Array append(T element) { final Object[] arr = Arrays.copyOf(back, back.length + 1); arr[back.length] = element; return wrap(arr); } @Override public Array appendAll(Iterable elements) { Objects.requireNonNull(elements, "elements is null"); final Object[] source = create(elements); if (source.length == 0) { return this; } else { Object[] arr = Arrays.copyOf(back, back.length + source.length); System.arraycopy(source, 0, arr, back.length, source.length); return wrap(arr); } } @Override public boolean hasDefiniteSize() { return true; } @Override public boolean isTraversableAgain() { return true; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new AbstractIterator() { private int index = 0; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return index < back.length; } @Override public T getNext() { return (T) back[index++]; } }; } @Override public Array> combinations() { return Array.rangeClosed(0, length()).map(this::combinations).flatMap(Function.identity()); } @Override public Array> combinations(int k) { return Combinations.apply(this, Math.max(k, 0)); } @Override public Iterator> crossProduct(int power) { return Collections.crossProduct(Array.empty(), this, power); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public T get(int index) { if (index < 0 || index >= length()) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("get(" + index + ")"); } return (T) back[index]; } @Override public Array distinct() { return distinctBy(Function.identity()); } @Override public Array distinctBy(Comparator comparator) { Objects.requireNonNull(comparator, "comparator is null"); final java.util.Set seen = new java.util.TreeSet<>(comparator); return filter(seen::add); } @Override public Array distinctBy(Function keyExtractor) { Objects.requireNonNull(keyExtractor, "keyExtractor is null"); final java.util.Set seen = new java.util.HashSet<>(); return filter(t -> seen.add(keyExtractor.apply(t))); } @Override public Array drop(long n) { if (n <= 0) { return this; } if (n >= length()) { return empty(); } final Object[] arr = new Object[back.length - (int) n]; System.arraycopy(back, (int) n, arr, 0, arr.length); return wrap(arr); } @Override public Array dropRight(long n) { if (n <= 0) { return this; } if (n >= length()) { return empty(); } return wrap(Arrays.copyOf(back, back.length - (int) n)); } @Override public Array dropUntil(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); return dropWhile(predicate.negate()); } @Override public Array dropWhile(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) { if (!predicate.test(get(i))) { return drop(i); } } return empty(); } @Override public Array filter(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); final java.util.List list = new ArrayList<>(); for (T t : this) { if (predicate.test(t)) { list.add(t); } } if (list.size() == back.length) { return this; } else { return list.isEmpty() ? empty() : wrap(list.toArray()); } } @Override public Array flatMap(Function> mapper) { Objects.requireNonNull(mapper, "mapper is null"); if (isEmpty()) { return empty(); } else { final java.util.List list = new ArrayList<>(); for (T t : this) { for (U u : mapper.apply(t)) { list.add(u); } } return wrap(create(list)); } } @Override public Map> groupBy(Function classifier) { return foldLeft(HashMap.empty(), (map, t) -> { final C key = classifier.apply(t); final Array values = map.get(key).map(ts -> ts.append(t)).getOrElse(Array.of(t)); return map.put(key, values); }); } @Override public Iterator> grouped(long size) { return sliding(size, size); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public T head() { if (isEmpty()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("head() on empty Array"); } return (T) back[0]; } @Override public int indexOf(T element, int from) { for (int i = from; i < length(); i++) { if (Objects.equals(get(i), element)) { return i; } } return -1; } @Override public Array init() { if (isEmpty()) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("init of empty Array"); } final Object[] arr = new Object[length() - 1]; System.arraycopy(back, 0, arr, 0, arr.length); return wrap(arr); } @Override public Option> initOption() { return isEmpty() ? Option.none() : Option.some(init()); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return back.length == 0; } private Object readResolve() { if (isEmpty()) { return EMPTY; } else { return this; } } @Override public Array insert(int index, T element) { if (index < 0 || index > length()) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("insert(" + index + ", e) on Array of length " + length()); } final Object[] arr = new Object[back.length + 1]; System.arraycopy(back, 0, arr, 0, index); arr[index] = element; System.arraycopy(back, index, arr, index + 1, back.length - index); return wrap(arr); } @Override public Array insertAll(int index, Iterable elements) { if (index < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("insert(" + index + ", e)"); } if (index > length()) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("insert(" + index + ", e) on Vector of length " + length()); } final Object[] list = create(elements); if (list.length == 0) { return this; } else { Object[] arr = new Object[back.length + list.length]; System.arraycopy(back, 0, arr, 0, index); System.arraycopy(list, 0, arr, index, list.length); System.arraycopy(back, index, arr, index + list.length, back.length - index); return wrap(arr); } } @Override public Array intersperse(T element) { if (back.length <= 1) { return this; } else { final Object[] arr = new Object[back.length * 2 - 1]; for (int i = 0; i < back.length; i++) { arr[i * 2] = back[i]; if (i > 0) { arr[i * 2 - 1] = element; } } return wrap(arr); } } @Override public int lastIndexOf(T element, int end) { for (int i = Math.min(end, length() - 1); i >= 0; i--) { if (Objects.equals(get(i), element)) { return i; } } return -1; } @Override public int length() { return back.length; } @Override public Array map(Function mapper) { Objects.requireNonNull(mapper, "mapper is null"); final Object[] arr = new Object[length()]; for (int i = 0; i < back.length; i++) { arr[i] = mapper.apply(get(i)); } return wrap(arr); } @Override public Array padTo(int length, T element) { if (length <= length()) { return this; } else { return appendAll(Iterator.continually(element).take(length - length())); } } @Override public Array patch(int from, Iterable that, int replaced) { from = from < 0 ? 0 : from; replaced = replaced < 0 ? 0 : replaced; Array result = take(from).appendAll(that); from += replaced; result = result.appendAll(drop(from)); return result; } @Override public Tuple2, Array> partition(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); final java.util.List left = new ArrayList<>(), right = new ArrayList<>(); for (T t : this) { (predicate.test(t) ? left : right).add(t); } return Tuple.of(Array.ofAll(left), Array.ofAll(right)); } @Override public Array peek(Consumer action) { Objects.requireNonNull(action, "action is null"); if (!isEmpty()) { action.accept(head()); } return this; } @Override public Array> permutations() { if (isEmpty()) { return empty(); } else { final Array tail = tail(); if (tail.isEmpty()) { return Array.of(this); } else { final Array> zero = empty(); return distinct().foldLeft(zero, (xs, x) -> { final Function, Array> prepend = l -> l.prepend(x); return xs.appendAll(remove(x).permutations().map(prepend)); }); } } } @Override public Array prepend(T element) { return insert(0, element); } @Override public Array prependAll(Iterable elements) { return insertAll(0, elements); } @Override public Array remove(T element) { int found = -1; for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) { final T value = get(i); if (element.equals(value)) { found = i; break; } } if (found < 0) { return this; } else { return removeAt(found); } } @Override public Array removeFirst(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); int found = -1; for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) { final T value = get(i); if (predicate.test(value)) { found = i; break; } } if (found < 0) { return this; } else { return removeAt(found); } } @Override public Array removeLast(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); int found = -1; for (int i = length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { final T value = get(i); if (predicate.test(value)) { found = i; break; } } if (found < 0) { return this; } else { return removeAt(found); } } @Override public Array removeAt(int index) { if (index < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("removeAt(" + index + ")"); } if (index >= length()) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("removeAt(" + index + ")"); } final Object[] arr = new Object[length() - 1]; System.arraycopy(back, 0, arr, 0, index); System.arraycopy(back, index + 1, arr, index, length() - index - 1); return wrap(arr); } @Override public Array removeAll(T element) { final java.util.List list = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) { T value = get(i); if (!element.equals(value)) { list.add(value); } } if (list.size() == length()) { return this; } else { return wrap(list.toArray()); } } @Override public Array removeAll(Iterable elements) { final java.util.Set removed = new HashSet<>(); for (T element : elements) { removed.add(element); } final java.util.List list = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) { T value = get(i); if (!removed.contains(value)) { list.add(value); } } if (list.size() == length()) { return this; } else { return wrap(list.toArray()); } } @Override public Array replace(T currentElement, T newElement) { final Object[] arr = new Object[length()]; boolean found = false; for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) { final T value = get(i); if (found) { arr[i] = back[i]; } else { if (currentElement.equals(value)) { arr[i] = newElement; found = true; } else { arr[i] = back[i]; } } } return found ? wrap(arr) : this; } @Override public Array replaceAll(T currentElement, T newElement) { final Object[] arr = new Object[length()]; boolean changed = false; for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) { final T value = get(i); if (currentElement.equals(value)) { arr[i] = newElement; changed = true; } else { arr[i] = back[i]; } } return changed ? wrap(arr) : this; } @Override public Array retainAll(Iterable elements) { Objects.requireNonNull(elements, "elements is null"); final java.util.Set kept = new HashSet<>(); for (T element : elements) { kept.add(element); } final java.util.List list = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) { T value = get(i); if (kept.contains(value)) { list.add(value); } } if (list.size() == length()) { return this; } else { return wrap(list.toArray()); } } @Override public Array reverse() { final Object[] arr = new Object[back.length]; for (int i = 0; i < back.length; i++) { arr[back.length - 1 - i] = back[i]; } return wrap(arr); } @Override public Array scan(T zero, BiFunction operation) { return scanLeft(zero, operation); } @Override public Array scanLeft(U zero, BiFunction operation) { Objects.requireNonNull(operation, "operation is null"); return Collections.scanLeft(this, zero, operation, new java.util.ArrayList<>(), (c, u) -> { c.add(u); return c; }, list -> Array.wrap(list.toArray())); } @Override public Array scanRight(U zero, BiFunction operation) { Objects.requireNonNull(operation, "operation is null"); return Collections.scanRight(this, zero, operation, List.empty(), List::prepend, list -> Array.wrap(list.toJavaArray())); } @Override public Array slice(long beginIndex, long endIndex) { if (beginIndex >= endIndex || beginIndex >= length() || isEmpty()) { return Array.empty(); } if (beginIndex <= 0 && endIndex >= length()) { return this; } final long index = Math.max(beginIndex, 0); final long length = Math.min(endIndex, length()) - index; final Object[] arr = new Object[(int) length]; System.arraycopy(back, (int) index, arr, 0, (int) length); return wrap(arr); } @Override public Iterator> sliding(long size) { return sliding(size, 1); } @Override public Iterator> sliding(long size, long step) { return iterator().sliding(size, step).map(Array::ofAll); } @Override public Array sorted() { final Object[] arr = Arrays.copyOf(back, back.length); Arrays.sort(arr); return wrap(arr); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public Array sorted(Comparator comparator) { final Object[] arr = Arrays.copyOf(back, back.length); Arrays.sort(arr, (o1, o2) -> comparator.compare((T) o1, (T) o2)); return wrap(arr); } @Override public > Array sortBy(Function mapper) { return sortBy(U::compareTo, mapper); } @Override public Array sortBy(Comparator comparator, Function mapper) { final Function domain = Function1.of(mapper::apply).memoized(); return toJavaStream() .sorted((e1, e2) -> comparator.compare(domain.apply(e1), domain.apply(e2))) .collect(collector()); } @Override public Tuple2, Array> splitAt(long n) { return Tuple.of(take(n), drop(n)); } @Override public Tuple2, Array> splitAt(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); final Array init = takeWhile(predicate.negate()); return Tuple.of(init, drop(init.length())); } @Override public Tuple2, Array> splitAtInclusive(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); for (int i = 0; i < back.length; i++) { final T value = get(i); if (predicate.test(value)) { if (i == back.length - 1) { return Tuple.of(this, empty()); } else { return Tuple.of(take(i + 1), drop(i + 1)); } } } return Tuple.of(this, empty()); } @Override public Spliterator spliterator() { return Spliterators.spliterator(iterator(), length(), Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE); } @Override public Tuple2, Array> span(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); return Tuple.of(takeWhile(predicate), dropWhile(predicate)); } @Override public Array subSequence(int beginIndex) { if (beginIndex < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("subSequence(" + beginIndex + ")"); } if (beginIndex > length()) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("subSequence(" + beginIndex + ")"); } return drop(beginIndex); } @Override public Array subSequence(int beginIndex, int endIndex) { if (beginIndex < 0 || beginIndex > endIndex || endIndex > length()) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( String.format("subSequence(%s, %s) on List of length %s", beginIndex, endIndex, length())); } if (beginIndex == endIndex) { return Array.empty(); } final Object[] arr = new Object[endIndex - beginIndex]; System.arraycopy(back, beginIndex, arr, 0, arr.length); return wrap(arr); } @Override public Array tail() { if (isEmpty()) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("tail() on empty Array"); } final Object[] arr = new Object[back.length - 1]; System.arraycopy(back, 1, arr, 0, arr.length); return wrap(arr); } @Override public Option> tailOption() { return isEmpty() ? Option.none() : Option.some(tail()); } @Override public Array take(long n) { if (n >= length()) { return this; } if (n <= 0) { return empty(); } return wrap(Arrays.copyOf(back, (int) n)); } @Override public Array takeRight(long n) { if (n >= length()) { return this; } if (n <= 0) { return empty(); } final Object[] arr = new Object[(int) n]; System.arraycopy(back, back.length - (int) n, arr, 0, (int) n); return wrap(arr); } @Override public Array takeUntil(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); return takeWhile(predicate.negate()); } @Override public Array takeWhile(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); for (int i = 0; i < back.length; i++) { final T value = get(i); if (!predicate.test(value)) { return take(i); } } return this; } /** * Transforms this {@code Array}. * * @param f A transformation * @param Type of transformation result * @return An instance of type {@code U} * @throws NullPointerException if {@code f} is null */ public U transform(Function, ? extends U> f) { Objects.requireNonNull(f, "f is null"); return f.apply(this); } @Override public Array unit(Iterable iterable) { return Array.ofAll(iterable); } @Override public Tuple2, Array> unzip( Function> unzipper) { Objects.requireNonNull(unzipper, "unzipper is null"); if (isEmpty()) { return Tuple.of(empty(), empty()); } else { final Object[] xs = new Object[back.length]; final Object[] ys = new Object[back.length]; for (int i = 0; i < back.length; i++) { final Tuple2 t = unzipper.apply(get(i)); xs[i] = t._1; ys[i] = t._2; } return Tuple.of(wrap(xs), wrap(ys)); } } @Override public Tuple3, Array, Array> unzip3(Function> unzipper) { Objects.requireNonNull(unzipper, "unzipper is null"); if (isEmpty()) { return Tuple.of(empty(), empty(), empty()); } else { final Object[] xs = new Object[back.length]; final Object[] ys = new Object[back.length]; final Object[] zs = new Object[back.length]; for (int i = 0; i < back.length; i++) { final Tuple3 t = unzipper.apply(get(i)); xs[i] = t._1; ys[i] = t._2; zs[i] = t._3; } return Tuple.of(wrap(xs), wrap(ys), wrap(zs)); } } @Override public Array update(int index, T element) { if (index < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("update(" + index + ")"); } if (index >= length()) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("update(" + index + ")"); } final Object[] arr = create(this); arr[index] = element; return wrap(arr); } @Override public Array> zip(Iterable that) { Objects.requireNonNull(that, "that is null"); return Array.ofAll(iterator().zip(that)); } @Override public Array> zipAll(Iterable that, T thisElem, U thatElem) { Objects.requireNonNull(that, "that is null"); return Array.ofAll(iterator().zipAll(that, thisElem, thatElem)); } @Override public Array> zipWithIndex() { return Array.ofAll(iterator().zipWithIndex()); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } else if (o instanceof Array) { final Object[] arr1 = back; final Object[] arr2 = ((Array) o).back; return Objects.deepEquals(arr1, arr2); } else { return false; } } @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hash(back); } @Override public String stringPrefix() { return "Array"; } @Override public String toString() { return mkString(stringPrefix() + "(", ", ", ")"); } private static Object[] create(Iterable elements) { if (elements instanceof java.util.List) { final java.util.List list = (java.util.List) elements; return list.toArray(); } else { final java.util.Iterator it = elements.iterator(); final java.util.List list = new java.util.ArrayList<>(); while (it.hasNext()) { list.add(it.next()); } return list.toArray(); } } } interface ArrayModule { final class Combinations { static Array> apply(Array elements, int k) { if (k == 0) { return Array.of(Array.empty()); } else { return elements.zipWithIndex().flatMap( t -> apply(elements.drop(t._2 + 1), (k - 1)).map(c -> c.prepend(t._1)) ); } } } }