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/*
 * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.joshworks.snappy.maven.tools;

import org.springframework.asm.ClassReader;
import org.springframework.asm.ClassVisitor;
import org.springframework.asm.MethodVisitor;
import org.springframework.asm.Opcodes;
import org.springframework.asm.Type;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;

/**
 * Finds any class with a {@code public static main} method by performing a breadth first
 * search.
 *
 * @author Phillip Webb
 */
public abstract class MainClassFinder {

    private static final String DOT_CLASS = ".class";

    private static final Type STRING_ARRAY_TYPE = Type.getType(String[].class);

    private static final Type MAIN_METHOD_TYPE = Type.getMethodType(Type.VOID_TYPE,
            STRING_ARRAY_TYPE);

    private static final String MAIN_METHOD_NAME = "main";

    private static final FileFilter CLASS_FILE_FILTER = new FileFilter() {
        @Override
        public boolean accept(File file) {
            return (file.isFile() && file.getName().endsWith(DOT_CLASS));
        }
    };

    private static final FileFilter PACKAGE_FOLDER_FILTER = new FileFilter() {
        @Override
        public boolean accept(File file) {
            return file.isDirectory() && !file.getName().startsWith(".");
        }
    };

    /**
     * Find the main class from a given folder.
     *
     * @param rootFolder the root folder to search
     * @return the main class or {@code null}
     * @throws IOException if the folder cannot be read
     */
    public static String findMainClass(File rootFolder) throws IOException {
        return doWithMainClasses(rootFolder, new ClassNameCallback() {
            @Override
            public String doWith(String className) {
                return className;
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Find a single main class from a given folder.
     *
     * @param rootFolder the root folder to search
     * @return the main class or {@code null}
     * @throws IOException if the folder cannot be read
     */
    public static String findSingleMainClass(File rootFolder) throws IOException {
        MainClassesCallback callback = new MainClassesCallback();
        MainClassFinder.doWithMainClasses(rootFolder, callback);
        return callback.getMainClass();
    }

    /**
     * Perform the given callback operation on all main classes from the given root
     * folder.
     *
     * @param         the result type
     * @param rootFolder the root folder
     * @param callback   the callback
     * @return the first callback result or {@code null}
     * @throws IOException in case of I/O errors
     */
    static  T doWithMainClasses(File rootFolder, ClassNameCallback callback)
            throws IOException {
        if (!rootFolder.exists()) {
            return null; // nothing to do
        }
        if (!rootFolder.isDirectory()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Invalid root folder '" + rootFolder + "'");
        }
        String prefix = rootFolder.getAbsolutePath() + "/";
        Deque stack = new ArrayDeque();
        stack.push(rootFolder);
        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
            File file = stack.pop();
            if (file.isFile()) {
                InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                try {
                    if (isMainClass(inputStream)) {
                        String className = convertToClassName(file.getAbsolutePath(),
                                prefix);
                        T result = callback.doWith(className);
                        if (result != null) {
                            return result;
                        }
                    }
                } finally {
                    inputStream.close();
                }
            }
            if (file.isDirectory()) {
                pushAllSorted(stack, file.listFiles(PACKAGE_FOLDER_FILTER));
                pushAllSorted(stack, file.listFiles(CLASS_FILE_FILTER));
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static void pushAllSorted(Deque stack, File[] files) {
        Arrays.sort(files, new Comparator() {
            @Override
            public int compare(File o1, File o2) {
                return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());
            }
        });
        for (File file : files) {
            stack.push(file);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Find the main class in a given jar file.
     *
     * @param jarFile         the jar file to search
     * @param classesLocation the location within the jar containing classes
     * @return the main class or {@code null}
     * @throws IOException if the jar file cannot be read
     */
    public static String findMainClass(JarFile jarFile, String classesLocation)
            throws IOException {
        return doWithMainClasses(jarFile, classesLocation,
                new ClassNameCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public String doWith(String className) {
                        return className;
                    }
                });
    }

    /**
     * Find a single main class in a given jar file.
     *
     * @param jarFile         the jar file to search
     * @param classesLocation the location within the jar containing classes
     * @return the main class or {@code null}
     * @throws IOException if the jar file cannot be read
     */
    public static String findSingleMainClass(JarFile jarFile, String classesLocation)
            throws IOException {
        MainClassesCallback callback = new MainClassesCallback();
        MainClassFinder.doWithMainClasses(jarFile, classesLocation, callback);
        return callback.getMainClass();
    }

    /**
     * Perform the given callback operation on all main classes from the given jar.
     *
     * @param              the result type
     * @param jarFile         the jar file to search
     * @param classesLocation the location within the jar containing classes
     * @param callback        the callback
     * @return the first callback result or {@code null}
     * @throws IOException in case of I/O errors
     */
    static  T doWithMainClasses(JarFile jarFile, String classesLocation,
                                   ClassNameCallback callback) throws IOException {
        List classEntries = getClassEntries(jarFile, classesLocation);
        Collections.sort(classEntries, new ClassEntryComparator());
        for (JarEntry entry : classEntries) {
            InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(
                    jarFile.getInputStream(entry));
            try {
                if (isMainClass(inputStream)) {
                    String className = convertToClassName(entry.getName(),
                            classesLocation);
                    T result = callback.doWith(className);
                    if (result != null) {
                        return result;
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                inputStream.close();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static String convertToClassName(String name, String prefix) {
        name = name.replace("/", ".");
        name = name.replace('\\', '.');
        name = name.substring(0, name.length() - DOT_CLASS.length());
        if (prefix != null) {
            name = name.substring(prefix.length());
        }
        return name;
    }

    private static List getClassEntries(JarFile source,
                                                  String classesLocation) {
        classesLocation = (classesLocation != null ? classesLocation : "");
        Enumeration sourceEntries = source.entries();
        List classEntries = new ArrayList();
        while (sourceEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
            JarEntry entry = sourceEntries.nextElement();
            if (entry.getName().startsWith(classesLocation)
                    && entry.getName().endsWith(DOT_CLASS)) {
                classEntries.add(entry);
            }
        }
        return classEntries;
    }

    private static boolean isMainClass(InputStream inputStream) {
        try {
            ClassReader classReader = new ClassReader(inputStream);
            MainMethodFinder mainMethodFinder = new MainMethodFinder();
            classReader.accept(mainMethodFinder, ClassReader.SKIP_CODE);
            return mainMethodFinder.isFound();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Callback interface used to receive class names.
     *
     * @param  the result type
     */
    public interface ClassNameCallback {

        /**
         * Handle the specified class name.
         *
         * @param className the class name
         * @return a non-null value if processing should end or {@code null} to continue
         */
        T doWith(String className);

    }

    private static class ClassEntryComparator implements Comparator {

        @Override
        public int compare(JarEntry o1, JarEntry o2) {
            Integer d1 = getDepth(o1);
            Integer d2 = getDepth(o2);
            int depthCompare = d1.compareTo(d2);
            if (depthCompare != 0) {
                return depthCompare;
            }
            return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());
        }

        private int getDepth(JarEntry entry) {
            return entry.getName().split("/").length;
        }

    }

    private static class MainMethodFinder extends ClassVisitor {

        private boolean found;

        MainMethodFinder() {
            super(Opcodes.ASM4);
        }

        @Override
        public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String desc,
                                         String signature, String[] exceptions) {
            if (isAccess(access, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, Opcodes.ACC_STATIC)
                    && MAIN_METHOD_NAME.equals(name)
                    && MAIN_METHOD_TYPE.getDescriptor().equals(desc)) {
                this.found = true;
            }
            return null;
        }

        private boolean isAccess(int access, int... requiredOpsCodes) {
            for (int requiredOpsCode : requiredOpsCodes) {
                if ((access & requiredOpsCode) == 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        public boolean isFound() {
            return this.found;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Find a single main class, throwing an {@link IllegalStateException} if multiple
     * candidates exist.
     */
    private static class MainClassesCallback implements ClassNameCallback {

        private final Set classNames = new LinkedHashSet();

        @Override
        public Object doWith(String className) {
            this.classNames.add(className);
            return null;
        }

        public String getMainClass() {
            if (this.classNames.size() > 1) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "Unable to find a single main class from the following candidates "
                                + this.classNames);
            }
            return this.classNames.isEmpty() ? null : this.classNames.iterator().next();
        }

    }

}