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io.konig.formula.formula-grammar.txt Maven / Gradle / Ivy

Formula ::= Prologue Expression

Prologue	  ::=  	( PrefixDecl | TermDecl )*

PrefixDecl	::=  	'@prefix' PNAME_NS ':' IRIREF '.'

TermDecl ::= '@term' TermKey IRI

Term ::= JsonString ':' TermValue 

JsonString ::= '"' JsonChar* '"'

JsonChar ::= UnescapedJsonChar | EscapedJsonChar

UnescapedJsonChar ::= [#x20-#x21] | [#x23-#x5b] | [#x5D=#x10FFF]

EscapedJsonChar ::= '\' ( ["\\bfnrt] | 'u' HEX HEX HEX HEX )

TermValue ::= JsonString | ExpandedTerm

ExpandedTerm ::= '{' (JsonldKeyword ':' JsonString)* '}'

JsonldKeyword ::= '@id' | '@type' | '@language'

Expression	  ::=  	ConditionalOrExpression

QuantifiedExpression ::= Expression WhereClause?

WhereClause := 'WHERE' (Triple)+

Triple ::= Path IRI PathTerm '.'

ConditionalOrExpression	  ::=  	ConditionalAndExpression ( OrOperator ConditionalAndExpression )*

OrOperator ::= '||' | 'OR'

ConditionalAndExpression	  ::=  	ValueLogical ( AndOperator ValueLogical )*

AndOperator ::= '&&' | 'AND'

ValueLogical	  ::=  	RelationalExpression

RelationalExpression	  ::=  	
	NumericExpression ( 
			'=' NumericExpression 
		| '!=' NumericExpression 
		| '<' NumericExpression 
		| '>' NumericExpression 
		| '<=' NumericExpression 
		| '>=' NumericExpression
		| 'IN' ExpressionList
		| 'NOT' 'IN' ExpressionList
	)?

ExpressionList ::= '(' Expression ( ',' Expression )* ')'
		
NumericExpression	  ::=  	AdditiveExpression

AdditiveExpression	  ::=  	
	MultiplicativeExpression ( 
			'+' MultiplicativeExpression 
		| '-' MultiplicativeExpression 
	)*

MultiplicativeExpression	  ::=  	UnaryExpression ( '*' UnaryExpression | '/' UnaryExpression )*

UnaryExpression	  ::=  	  
		'!' PrimaryExpression 
	|	'+' PrimaryExpression 
	|	'-' PrimaryExpression 
	|	PrimaryExpression
	
PrimaryExpression	  ::=  	BrackettedExpression | BuiltInCall | Path | Literal | IRI | CURIE

BrackettedExpression	  ::=  	'(' Expression ')'

Path	::= '$'? (InStep | PathTerm) ( OutStep | InStep | HasStep)*

PathTerm ::= IRI | CURIE | LocalName | Variable

HasStep ::= '[' PredicateObjectList ']'

PredicateObjectList ::= Verb ObjectList ( ';' (Verb ObjectList)?)*

Verb ::= IRI | CURIE | LocalName

ObjectList ::= Object (',' Object)*

Object ::= Expression 

Variable ::= '?' [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*

OutStep ::= '.' PathTerm

InStep ::= '^' PathTerm

DISTINCT ::= 'DISTINCT'

BuiltInCall ::= 
		'IF' '(' Expression ',' Expression ',' Expression  ')'
	| 'COUNT' '(' DISTINCT? Expression ')'
	| 'SUM' '('  DISTINCT? Expression ')' 
	| 'AVG' '('  DISTINCT? Expression ')' 
	| 'DAY' '(' Expression ')'
  | 'MONTH' '(' Expression ')'
  | 'YEAR' '(' Expression ')'
  | 'CONCAT' '(' Expression (',' Expression)* ')'
  | 'STRPOS' '(' Expression ',' Expression ')'
  | 'SUBSTR' '(' Expression ',' Expression ',' Expression ')'
	| 'BOUND' '(' Variable | Path ')'
	| 'UNIX_TIME' '(' Expression ')'
	| 'CASE' ('WHEN' Expression 'THEN' Expression)+ ('ELSE' Expression) 'END'
	
Keyword ::=	
    'IF' 
  | 'COUNT'
  | 'SUM'
  | 'AVG'
  | 'DAY'
  | 'MONTH'
  | 'YEAR' 
  | 'CONCAT'
  | 'STRPOS'
  | 'SUBSTR'
  | 'BOUND'
  | 'UNIX_TIME'
  | 'CASE' 
  | 'WHEN'
  | 'THEN' 
  | 'ELSE'
  | 'END'
  | 'DISTINCT'
  | 'IN'
  | 'NOT'
  | 'AND'
  | 'OR'
  | 'WHERE'
  | '@prefix'
  | '@term'