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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package io.milton.zsync;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;

import io.milton.http.Range;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

/**
 * A slight variation of UploadMaker that accommodates updating of potentially
 * redundant files, ie files containing blocks that repeat at multiple offsets. 

* * It is not necessary to use this class rather than UploadMaker. This class simply * decreases the amount of data that needs to be transmitted for certain cases of redundant files. The * sole difference from UploadMaker is that this class uses methods that expect a reverse block-matching in the * form of an array where f[serverIndex] = localOffset (actually implemented as a List of OffsetPairs), * whereas UploadMaker expects f[localOffset] = serverIndex.

* * The main advantage of the reverse mapping is that it allows multiple identical block ranges in the local * file to be mapped to a single range in the server file. If a given block occurs more times on the local file than * on the server file, the f[serverIndex] array will not identify all of those local occurences, and the unmatched ones * will be transmitted needlessly.

* * * @author Nick * */ public class UploadMakerEx { /** * The local file that will replace the server file */ public final File localCopy; /** * The .zsync of the server file to be replaced */ public final File serversMetafile; private MetaFileReader metaFileReader; private MakeContextEx uploadContext; private final Upload upload; /** * Constructor that initializes an Upload object and invokes methods to parse * the zsync file. * * @param sourceFile The client file to be uploaded * @param zsFile The zsync of the server's file * @throws IOException */ public UploadMakerEx(File sourceFile, File zsFile) throws IOException{ this.localCopy = sourceFile; this.serversMetafile = zsFile; this.upload = new Upload(); this.initMetaData(); } private void initMetaData(){ this.metaFileReader = new MetaFileReader( serversMetafile ); this.uploadContext = new MakeContextEx( metaFileReader.getHashtable(), metaFileReader.getBlockCount(), metaFileReader.getBlocksize() ); } /** * Invokes the methods to generate the information that needs to be sent to the server * and fills in the internal Upload object. * * @throws IOException */ private void initUpload() throws IOException{ upload.setVersion( "testVersion" ); upload.setBlocksize( metaFileReader.getBlocksize() ); upload.setFilelength( localCopy.length() ); upload.setSha1( new SHA1( localCopy ).SHA1sum() ); /* if ( upload.getSha1().equals( metaFileReader.getSha1() ) ) { return; }*/ InputStream dataRanges = serversMissingRangesEx( uploadContext.getReverseMap(), localCopy, metaFileReader.getBlocksize() ); InputStream relocRanges = serversRelocationRangesEx( uploadContext.getReverseMap(), metaFileReader.getBlocksize(), localCopy.length(), true ); upload.setRelocStream( relocRanges ); upload.setDataStream( dataRanges ); } /** * Determines the byte ranges from the client file that need to be uploaded to the server. * * @param reverseMap The List of block-matches obtained from MakeContextEx * @param local The local file being uploaded * @param blockSize The block size used in reverseMap * @return An InputStream containing the dataStream portion of an Upload * @throws IOException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException * @see UploadMaker#serversMissingRanges */ public static InputStream serversMissingRangesEx(List reverseMap, File local, int blockSize) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException{ ByteRangeWriter dataWriter = new ByteRangeWriter( 16384 ); RandomAccessFile randAccess = null; reverseMap.sort(new OffsetPair.LocalSort()); reverseMap.add(new OffsetPair(local.length(), -1)); try { randAccess = new RandomAccessFile( local, "r" ); long prevEnd = 0; for (OffsetPair pair: reverseMap){ long offset = pair.localOffset; if (offset - prevEnd > 0){ dataWriter.add(new Range(prevEnd, offset), randAccess ); } prevEnd = offset + blockSize; } return dataWriter.getInputStream(); } finally { Util.close( randAccess ); } } /** * Determines the instructions needed by the server to relocate blocks of data already contained * in its version of the file. * * @param reverseMap The List of block-matches obtained from MakeContextEx * @param blockSize The block size used to generate reverseMap * @param fileLength The length of the client file being uploaded * @param combineRanges Whether to combine consecutive block matches into a single RelocateRange * @return The InputStream of RelocateRanges that need to be sent to the server * @throws IOException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException * @see {@link UploadMaker#serversRelocationRanges} */ public static InputStream serversRelocationRangesEx(List reverseMap, int blockSize, long fileLength, boolean combineRanges) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException{ RelocWriter relocRanges = new RelocWriter( 16384 ); reverseMap.sort(new OffsetPair.RemoteSort()); for (ListIterator iter = reverseMap.listIterator(); iter.hasNext(); ){ OffsetPair pair = iter.next(); long localOffset = pair.localOffset; long blockIndex = pair.remoteBlock; /*If the local offset and server offset of a given matching block * are the same, then no instruction is sent. */ if (localOffset >= 0 && localOffset != blockIndex*blockSize){ if (localOffset > fileLength - blockSize){ //out of range continue; } Range blockRange; if (combineRanges == true){ blockRange = consecMatchesEx(iter, localOffset, blockIndex, blockSize); } else { blockRange = new Range(blockIndex, blockIndex + 1); } RelocateRange relocRange = new RelocateRange(blockRange, localOffset); //System.out.println("new relocate range: " + relocRange); relocRanges.add( relocRange ); } } return relocRanges.getInputStream(); } /** * Returns a Range representing a sequence of contiguous server blocks, beginning at blockIndex, that * are to be relocated as a single chunk. * * @param iter An iterator positioned immediately after the first match of the sequence * @param localOffset The local byte offset of the first matching block of the sequence * @param blockIndex The server block index of the first matching block of the sequence * @param blockSize The number of bytes in a block * @return A Range of contiguous blocks that are to be relocated to localOffset */ private static Range consecMatchesEx(ListIterator iter, long localOffset, long blockIndex, int blockSize){ long currBlock = blockIndex; long currByte = localOffset; while (iter.hasNext()){ OffsetPair pair = iter.next(); currByte += blockSize; currBlock++; if (pair.localOffset != currByte || pair.remoteBlock != currBlock){ iter.previous(); return new Range( blockIndex, currBlock ); } } return new Range(blockIndex, currBlock + 1 ); } /** * Constructs the List of DataRange objects containing the portions of the client file * to be uploaded to the server. Currently unused. * * @param ranges The List of Ranges from the client file needed by the server, which can be * obtained from {@link #serversMissingRangesEx(List, long, int)} * @param local The client file to be uploaded * @return An InputStream containing the dataStream portion of an Upload * @throws IOException */ public static InputStream getDataRanges (List ranges, File local) throws IOException{ int MAX_BUFFER = 1024*1024; ByteRangeWriter byteRanges = new ByteRangeWriter( MAX_BUFFER ); RandomAccessFile randAccess = new RandomAccessFile( local, "r" ); for ( Range range : ranges ) { byteRanges.add( range, randAccess ); } return byteRanges.getInputStream(); } /** * Returns the stream of bytes to be used as the body of a ZSync PUT.

* * Note: Any temporary files used to store the data for the stream will be deleted after * the stream is closed, so a second invocation of this method may not work. * * @return The InputStream containing the data for a ZSync PUT * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException * @throws IOException */ public InputStream makeUpload() throws IOException{ try { System.out.print( "Matching client and server blocks..." ); long t0 = System.currentTimeMillis(); MapMatcher matcher = new MapMatcher(); matcher.mapMatcher( localCopy, metaFileReader, uploadContext ); long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); // System.out.println( " " + ( t1 - t0 ) + " milliseconds" ); // System.out.print( "Creating Upload..." ); long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); this.initUpload(); long t3 = System.currentTimeMillis(); // System.out.println(" " + ( t3 - t2 ) + " milliseconds"); return upload.getInputStream(); } catch ( IOException ex ) { throw new RuntimeException( ex ); } } /** * Generates the upload content to a temp file. * * @return * @throws IOException */ public File getUploadFile() throws IOException { InputStream uploadIn = makeUpload(); File uploadFile = File.createTempFile("zsync-upload", localCopy.getName()); FileOutputStream uploadOut = new FileOutputStream( uploadFile ); IOUtils.copy( uploadIn, uploadOut ); uploadIn.close(); uploadOut.close(); return uploadFile; } }





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