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The Netty project is an effort to provide an asynchronous event-driven network application framework and tools for rapid development of maintainable high performance and high scalability protocol servers and clients. In other words, Netty is a NIO client server framework which enables quick and easy development of network applications such as protocol servers and clients. It greatly simplifies and streamlines network programming such as TCP and UDP socket server.

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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

final class HttpCodecUtil {

    static void validateHeaderName(String name) {
        if (name == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("name");
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i ++) {
            char c = name.charAt(i);
            if (c > 127) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "name contains non-ascii character: " + name);
            }

            // Check prohibited characters.
            switch (c) {
            case '\t': case '\n': case 0x0b: case '\f': case '\r':
            case ' ':  case ',':  case ':':  case ';':  case '=':
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "name contains one of the following prohibited characters: " +
                        "=,;: \\t\\r\\n\\v\\f: " + name);
            }
        }
    }

    static void validateHeaderValue(String value) {
        if (value == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("value");
        }

        // 0 - the previous character was neither CR nor LF
        // 1 - the previous character was CR
        // 2 - the previous character was LF
        int state = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i ++) {
            char c = value.charAt(i);

            // Check the absolutely prohibited characters.
            switch (c) {
            case 0x0b: // Vertical tab
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "value contains a prohibited character '\\v': " + value);
            case '\f':
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "value contains a prohibited character '\\f': " + value);
            }

            // Check the CRLF (HT | SP) pattern
            switch (state) {
            case 0:
                switch (c) {
                case '\r':
                    state = 1;
                    break;
                case '\n':
                    state = 2;
                    break;
                }
                break;
            case 1:
                switch (c) {
                case '\n':
                    state = 2;
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "Only '\\n' is allowed after '\\r': " + value);
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                switch (c) {
                case '\t': case ' ':
                    state = 0;
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "Only ' ' and '\\t' are allowed after '\\n': " + value);
                }
            }
        }

        if (state != 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "value must not end with '\\r' or '\\n':" + value);
        }
    }

    static boolean isTransferEncodingChunked(HttpMessage m) {
        List chunked = m.getHeaders(HttpHeaders.Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING);
        if (chunked.isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        }

        for (String v: chunked) {
            if (v.equalsIgnoreCase(HttpHeaders.Values.CHUNKED)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    static void removeTransferEncodingChunked(HttpMessage m) {
        List values = m.getHeaders(HttpHeaders.Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING);
        if (values.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        Iterator valuesIt = values.iterator();
        while (valuesIt.hasNext()) {
            String value = valuesIt.next();
            if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(HttpHeaders.Values.CHUNKED)) {
                valuesIt.remove();
            }
        }
        if (values.isEmpty()) {
            m.removeHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING);
        } else {
            m.setHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING, values);
        }
    }

    static boolean isContentLengthSet(HttpMessage m) {
        List contentLength = m.getHeaders(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_LENGTH);
        return !contentLength.isEmpty();
    }

    private HttpCodecUtil() {
    }
}




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