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/** Notice of modification as required by the LGPL
 *  This file was modified by Gemstone Systems Inc. on
 *  $Date$
 **/
// $Id: ReusableThread.java,v 1.7 2005/01/16 01:04:52 belaban Exp $

package com.gemstone.org.jgroups.util;


import com.gemstone.org.jgroups.util.GemFireTracer;



/**
 * Reusable thread class. Instead of creating a new thread per task, this instance can be reused
 * to run different tasks in turn. This is done by looping and assigning the Runnable task objects
 * whose run method is then called.
* Tasks are Runnable objects and should be prepared to terminate when they receive an * InterruptedException. This is thrown by the stop() method.
*

* The following situations have to be tested: *

    *
  1. ReusableThread is started. Then, brefore assigning a task, it is stopped again *
  2. ReusableThread is started, assigned a long running task. Then, before task is done, * stop() is called *
  3. ReusableThread is started, assigned a task. Then waitUntilDone() is called, then stop() *
  4. ReusableThread is started, assigned a number of tasks (waitUntilDone() called between tasks), * then stopped *
  5. ReusableThread is started, assigned a task *
* * @author Bela Ban */ public class ReusableThread implements Runnable { volatile Thread thread=null; // thread that works on the task Runnable task=null; // task assigned to thread String thread_name="ReusableThread"; volatile boolean suspended=false; protected static final GemFireTracer log=GemFireTracer.getLog(ReusableThread.class); final long TASK_JOIN_TIME=3000; // wait 3 secs for an interrupted thread to terminate public ReusableThread() { } public ReusableThread(String thread_name) { this.thread_name=thread_name; } public boolean done() { return task == null; } public boolean available() { return done(); } public boolean isAlive() { synchronized(this) { return thread != null && thread.isAlive(); } } /** * Will always be called from synchronized method, no need to do our own synchronization */ public void start() { if(thread == null || (thread != null && !thread.isAlive())) { thread=new Thread(this, thread_name); thread.setDaemon(true); thread.start(); } } /** * Stops the thread by setting thread=null and interrupting it. The run() method catches the * InterruptedException and checks whether thread==null. If this is the case, it will terminate */ public void stop() { Thread tmp=null; if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("entering THIS"); synchronized(this) { if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("entered THIS (thread=" + printObj(thread) + ", task=" + printObj(task) + ", suspended=" + suspended + ')'); if(thread != null && thread.isAlive()) { tmp=thread; thread=null; // signals the thread to stop task=null; if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("notifying thread"); notifyAll(); if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("notifying thread completed"); } thread=null; task=null; } if(tmp != null && tmp.isAlive()) { long s1=System.currentTimeMillis(), s2=0; if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("join(" + TASK_JOIN_TIME + ')'); tmp.interrupt(); try { tmp.join(TASK_JOIN_TIME); } catch(InterruptedException e) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); // GemStoneAddition -- propagate to caller } s2=System.currentTimeMillis(); if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("join(" + TASK_JOIN_TIME + ") completed in " + (s2 - s1)); if(tmp.isAlive()) if(log.isErrorEnabled()) log.error(ExternalStrings.ReusableThread_THREAD_IS_STILL_ALIVE); tmp=null; } } /** * Suspends the thread. Does nothing if already suspended. If a thread is waiting to be assigned a task, or * is currently running a (possibly long-running) task, then it will be suspended the next time it * waits for suspended==false (second wait-loop in run()) */ public void suspend() { synchronized(this) { if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("suspended=" + suspended + ", task=" + printObj(task)); if(suspended) return; // already suspended else suspended=true; } } /** * Resumes the thread. Noop if not suspended */ public void resume() { synchronized(this) { suspended=false; notifyAll(); // notifies run(): the wait on suspend() is released } } /** * Assigns a task to the thread. If the thread is not running, it will be started. It it is * already working on a task, it will reject the new task. Returns true if task could be * assigned auccessfully */ public boolean assignTask(Runnable t) { synchronized(this) { start(); // creates and starts the thread if not yet running if(task == null) { task=t; notifyAll(); // signals run() to start working (first wait-loop) return true; } else { if(log.isErrorEnabled()) log.error("already working on a thread: current_task=" + task + ", new task=" + t + ", thread=" + thread + ", is alive=" + (thread != null ? "" + thread.isAlive() : "null")); return false; } } } /** * Delicate piece of code (means very important :-)). Works as follows: loops until stop is true. * Waits in a loop until task is assigned. Then runs the task and notifies waiters that it's done * when task is completed. Then returns to the first loop to wait for more work. Does so until * stop() is called, which sets stop=true and interrupts the thread. If waiting for a task, the * thread terminates. If running a task, the task is interrupted, and the thread terminates. If the * task is not interrupible, the stop() method will wait for 3 secs (join on the thread), then return. * This means that the run() method of the task will complete and only then will the thread be * garbage-collected. */ public void run() { while(thread != null) { // Stop sets thread=null try { if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("entering ASSIGN"); synchronized(this) { if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("entered ASSIGN (task=" + printObj(task) + ", thread=" + printObj(thread) + ')'); while(task == null && thread != null) { // first wait-loop: wait for task to be assigned (assignTask()) if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("wait ASSIGN"); wait(); if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("wait ASSIGN completed"); } } } catch(InterruptedException ex) { // on assignTask() if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("interrupt on ASSIGN"); break; // GemStoneAddition exit loop and thread } if(thread == null) return; // we need to terminate try { if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("entering SUSPEND"); synchronized(this) { if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("entered SUSPEND (suspended=" + suspended + ", task=" + printObj(task) + ')'); while(suspended && thread != null) { // second wait-loop: wait for thread to resume (resume()) if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("wait SUSPEND"); wait(); if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("wait SUSPEND completed"); } } } catch(InterruptedException ex) { // on resume() if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("interrupt on RESUME"); break; // GemStoneAddition exit loop and thread } if(thread == null) return; // we need to terminate if(task != null) { if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("running task"); try { task.run(); //here we are actually running the task } catch(RuntimeException ex) { if(log.isErrorEnabled()) log.error(ExternalStrings.ReusableThread_FAILED_RUNNING_TASK, ex); } if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("task completed"); } if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("entering THIS"); synchronized(this) { if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("entered THIS"); task=null; if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("notify THIS"); notifyAll(); if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("notify THIS completed"); } } if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("terminated"); } String printObj(Object obj) { if(obj == null) return "null"; else return "non-null"; } public void waitUntilDone() { if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("entering THIS"); synchronized(this) { if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("entered THIS (task=" + printObj(task) + ')'); while(task != null) { boolean interrupted = Thread.interrupted(); // GemStoneAddition try { if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("wait THIS"); wait(); if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("wait THIS completed"); } catch(InterruptedException e) { interrupted = true; // GemStoneAddition break; // GemStoneAddition } finally { // GemStoneAddition if (interrupted) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } } } } @Override // GemStoneAddition public String toString() { return "suspended=" + suspended; } }




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