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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.trino.sql.ir.optimizer.rule;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import io.trino.Session;
import io.trino.sql.ir.Coalesce;
import io.trino.sql.ir.Constant;
import io.trino.sql.ir.Expression;
import io.trino.sql.ir.optimizer.IrOptimizerRule;
import io.trino.sql.planner.Symbol;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;

import static io.trino.sql.planner.DeterminismEvaluator.isDeterministic;

/**
 * Remove duplicate deterministic arguments and any argument after the first
 * non-null constant. E.g,
 * 
    *
  • {@code Coalesce(a, b, c, a, d) -> Coalesce(a, b, c, d)} *
  • {@code Coalesce(a, b, 'hello', c, d) -> Coalesce(a, b, 'hello')} *
*/ public class RemoveRedundantCoalesceArguments implements IrOptimizerRule { @Override public Optional apply(Expression expression, Session session, Map bindings) { if (!(expression instanceof Coalesce coalesce)) { return Optional.empty(); } ImmutableList.Builder arguments = ImmutableList.builder(); boolean removed = false; Set seen = new HashSet<>(); int last = 0; for (int i = 0; i < coalesce.operands().size(); i++) { Expression argument = coalesce.operands().get(i); last = i; if (seen.contains(argument) || (argument instanceof Constant constant && constant.value() == null)) { removed = true; } else { arguments.add(argument); if (isDeterministic(argument)) { seen.add(argument); } } if (argument instanceof Constant constant && constant.value() != null) { break; } } if (!removed && last == coalesce.operands().size() - 1) { return Optional.empty(); } List newArguments = arguments.build(); if (newArguments.isEmpty()) { return Optional.of(new Constant(expression.type(), null)); } else if (newArguments.size() == 1) { return Optional.of(newArguments.getFirst()); } return Optional.of(new Coalesce(newArguments)); } }




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