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The Java Data Objects (JDO) API is a standard interface-based Java model abstraction of persistence, developed as Java Specification Request 243 under the auspices of the Java Community Process.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
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/*
 * StateInterrogation.java
 *
 */
 
package javax.jdo.spi;

import javax.jdo.PersistenceManager;

/**
 * This interface is implemented by a non-binary-compatible JDO implementation
 * to provide state interrogation for non-enhanced persistent classes.
 *
 * 

A call to JDOHelper to get the status of an instance is handled * internally if the parameter instance implements PersistenceCapable. * For non-binary-compatible implementations, there is no requirement * that persistent instances implement PersistenceCapable. Therefore, * if the parameter does not implement PersistenceCapable, JDOHelper * delegates to all registered instances of StateInterrogation until * an instance can handle the request. *

For JDOHelper isXXX methods, which return boolean, the * corresponding method in StateInterrogation returns Boolean. If the * return value is null then the StateInterrogation does * not recognize the parameter as being handled by it. A non-null return * value indicates that the implementation has determined the answer. *

For JDOHelper getXXX methods, which return an Object, each * registered StateInterrogation is given the parameter until one of * them returns a non-null value, which is passed to the caller. *

For JDOHelper makeDirty, each * registered StateInterrogation is given the parameter until one of * them returns true, indicating that it has handled the call. * An instance that implements this interface must be registered with the * {@link JDOImplHelper}. * @version 2.0 * @since 2.0 */ public interface StateInterrogation { /** Tests whether the parameter instance is persistent. * * Instances that represent persistent objects in the data store * return Boolean.TRUE. * *

Instances known by the implementation to be non-persistent * return Boolean.FALSE. * *

Instances not recognized by the implementation return * null. * * @see PersistenceManager#makePersistent(Object pc) * @see PersistenceCapable#jdoIsPersistent() * @param pc the instance. * @return Boolean.TRUE if the parameter instance is persistent. */ Boolean isPersistent (Object pc); /** Tests whether the parameter instance is transactional. * * Instances whose state is associated with the current transaction * return Boolean.TRUE. * *

Instances known by the implementation to be non-transactional * return Boolean.FALSE. * *

Instances not recognized by the implementation return * null. * * @see PersistenceCapable#jdoIsTransactional() * @param pc the instance. * @return Boolean.TRUE if the parameter instance is transactional. */ Boolean isTransactional (Object pc); /** Tests whether the parameter instance is dirty. * * Instances that have been modified, deleted, newly * made persistent in the current transaction, * or modified while detached return Boolean.TRUE. * *

Instances known by the implementation to be non-dirty * return Boolean.FALSE. * *

Instances not recognized by the implementation return * null. * * @see StateManager#makeDirty(PersistenceCapable pc, String fieldName) * @see PersistenceCapable#jdoIsDirty() * @param pc the instance. * @return Boolean.TRUE if the parameter instance has been modified * in the current transaction, or while detached. */ Boolean isDirty (Object pc); /** Tests whether the parameter instance has been newly made persistent. * * Instances that have been made persistent in the current transaction * return Boolean.TRUE. * *

Instances known by the implementation to be non-new * return Boolean.FALSE. * *

Instances not recognized by the implementation return * null. * * @see PersistenceManager#makePersistent(Object pc) * @see PersistenceCapable#jdoIsNew() * @param pc the instance. * @return Boolean.TRUE if the parameter instance was made persistent * in the current transaction. */ Boolean isNew (Object pc); /** Tests whether the parameter instance has been deleted. * * Instances that have been deleted in the current transaction * return Boolean.TRUE. * *

Instances known by the implementation to be non-deleted * return Boolean.FALSE. * *

Instances not recognized by the implementation return * null. * * @see PersistenceManager#deletePersistent(Object pc) * @see PersistenceCapable#jdoIsDeleted() * @param pc the instance. * @return Boolean.TRUE if the parameter instance was deleted * in the current transaction. */ Boolean isDeleted (Object pc); /** Tests whether the parameter instance is detached. * * Instances that are detached return Boolean.TRUE. * *

Instances known by the implementation to be non-detached * return Boolean.FALSE. * *

Instances not recognized by the implementation return * null. * * @see PersistenceManager#detachCopy(Object pc) * @see PersistenceCapable#jdoIsDeleted() * @param pc the instance. * @return Boolean.TRUE if the parameter instance is detached. */ Boolean isDetached (Object pc); /** Return the associated PersistenceManager if there is one. * Transactional and persistent instances return the associated * PersistenceManager. * *

Transient non-transactional instances return null. *

Instances unknown by the implementation return null. * @see PersistenceCapable#jdoGetPersistenceManager() * @param pc the instance. * @return the PersistenceManager associated with the * parameter instance. */ PersistenceManager getPersistenceManager (Object pc); /** Return a copy of the JDO identity associated with the parameter * instance. * *

Persistent instances of PersistenceCapable classes * have a JDO identity * managed by the PersistenceManager. This method returns * a copy of the * ObjectId that represents the JDO identity. * *

Instances unknown by the implementation return null. *

The ObjectId may be serialized * and later restored, and used with a PersistenceManager * from the same JDO * implementation to locate a persistent instance with the same data store * identity. * *

If the JDO identity is managed by the application, then the ObjectId * may be used with a PersistenceManager from any JDO * implementation that supports * the PersistenceCapable class. * *

If the JDO identity is not managed by the application or the data * store, then the ObjectId returned is only valid within the current * transaction. *

* @see PersistenceManager#getObjectId(Object pc) * @see PersistenceCapable#jdoGetObjectId() * @see PersistenceManager#getObjectById(Object oid, boolean validate) * @param pc the instance. * @return a copy of the ObjectId of the parameter instance as of the * beginning of the transaction. */ Object getObjectId (Object pc); /** Return a copy of the JDO identity associated with the parameter * instance. * *

Instances unknown by the implementation return null. * @see PersistenceCapable#jdoGetTransactionalObjectId() * @see PersistenceManager#getObjectById(Object oid, boolean validate) * @param pc the instance. * @return a copy of the ObjectId of the parameter instance as modified * in this transaction. */ Object getTransactionalObjectId (Object pc); /** Return the version of the parameter instance. * *

Instances unknown by the implementation return null. * @see PersistenceCapable#jdoGetVersion() * @param pc the instance. * @return a copy of the ObjectId of the parameter instance as modified * in this transaction. */ Object getVersion (Object pc); /** Explicitly mark the parameter instance and field dirty. * Normally, PersistenceCapable classes are able to detect * changes made * to their fields. However, if a reference to an array is given to a * method outside the class, and the array is modified, then the * persistent instance is not aware of the change. This API allows the * application to notify the instance that a change was made to a field. * *

Instances unknown by the implementation are unaffected. * @see PersistenceCapable#jdoMakeDirty(String fieldName) * @param pc the instance. * @param fieldName the name of the field to be marked dirty. */ boolean makeDirty (Object pc, String fieldName); }





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