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/*
* Conditions Of Use
*
* This software was developed by employees of the National Institute of
* Standards and Technology (NIST), an agency of the Federal Government.
* Pursuant to title 15 Untied States Code Section 105, works of NIST
* employees are not subject to copyright protection in the United States
* and are considered to be in the public domain. As a result, a formal
* license is not needed to use the software.
*
* This software is provided by NIST as a service and is expressly
* provided "AS IS." NIST MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED
* OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT
* AND DATA ACCURACY. NIST does not warrant or make any representations
* regarding the use of the software or the results thereof, including but
* not limited to the correctness, accuracy, reliability or usefulness of
* the software.
*
* Permission to use this software is contingent upon your acceptance
* of the terms of this agreement
*
* .
*
*/
/******************************************************************************
* Product of NIST/ITL Advanced Networking Technologies Division (ANTD) *
******************************************************************************/
package gov.nist.javax.sip.parser;
import gov.nist.core.CommonLogger;
import gov.nist.core.LogLevels;
import gov.nist.core.LogWriter;
import gov.nist.core.StackLogger;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.message.SIPMessage;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.ConnectionOrientedMessageChannel;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.QueuedMessageDispatchBase;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.SIPTransactionStack;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.sip.header.CallIdHeader;
import javax.sip.header.ContentLengthHeader;
/**
* This is a FSM that can parse a single stream of messages with they bodies and
* then pass the sip message to the listeners. It accumulates bytes until end of
* message is detected or some DoS trigger terminates it due to excessive amount
* of bytes per message or line.
*
* Once parsed it will pass the message to the SIPMessageListener
*
* @see SIPMessageListener
* @author vladimirralev
*/
public class NioPipelineParser {
private static StackLogger logger = CommonLogger.getLogger(NioPipelineParser.class);
private static final String CRLF = "\r\n";
/**
* The message listener that is registered with this parser. (The message
* listener has methods that can process correct and erroneous messages.)
*/
protected SIPMessageListener sipMessageListener;
private int maxMessageSize;
private int sizeCounter;
private SIPTransactionStack sipStack;
private MessageParser smp = null;
boolean isRunning = false;
boolean currentStreamEnded = false;
boolean readingMessageBodyContents = false;
boolean readingHeaderLines = true;
boolean partialLineRead = false; // if we didn't receive enough bytes for a full line we expect the line to end in the next batch of bytes
String partialLine = "";
String callId;
private ConcurrentHashMap messagesOrderingMap = new ConcurrentHashMap();
class CallIDOrderingStructure {
private Semaphore semaphore;
private Queue messagesForCallID;
public CallIDOrderingStructure() {
semaphore = new Semaphore(1, true);
messagesForCallID = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue();
}
/**
* @return the semaphore
*/
public Semaphore getSemaphore() {
return semaphore;
}
/**
* @return the messagesForCallID
*/
public Queue getMessagesForCallID() {
return messagesForCallID;
}
}
public static class UnparsedMessage {
String lines;
byte[] body;
public UnparsedMessage(String messageLines, byte[] body) {
this.lines = messageLines;
this.body = body;
}
public String toString() {
return super.toString() + "\n" + lines;
}
}
public class Dispatch implements Runnable, QueuedMessageDispatchBase{
CallIDOrderingStructure callIDOrderingStructure;
String callId;
long time;
public Dispatch(CallIDOrderingStructure callIDOrderingStructure, String callId) {
this.callIDOrderingStructure = callIDOrderingStructure;
this.callId = callId;
time = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public void run() {
// we acquire it in the thread to avoid blocking other messages with a different call id
// that could be processed in parallel
Semaphore semaphore = callIDOrderingStructure.getSemaphore();
final Queue messagesForCallID = callIDOrderingStructure.getMessagesForCallID();
try {
boolean acquired = semaphore.tryAcquire(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if(!acquired) {
if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(StackLogger.TRACE_WARN)) {
logger.logWarning("Semaphore acquisition for callId " + callId + " wasn't successful so don't process message, returning");
}
// https://java.net/jira/browse/JSIP-499 don't process the message if the semaphore wasn't acquired
return;
} else {
if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(StackLogger.TRACE_DEBUG)) {
logger.logDebug("semaphore acquired for message " + callId + " acquired");
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
logger.logError("Semaphore acquisition for callId " + callId + " interrupted, couldn't process message, returning", e);
// https://java.net/jira/browse/JSIP-499 don't process the message if the semaphore wasn't acquired
return;
}
UnparsedMessage unparsedMessage = null;
SIPMessage parsedSIPMessage = null;
boolean messagePolled = false;
try {
synchronized(smp) {
unparsedMessage = messagesForCallID.peek();
if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(StackLogger.TRACE_DEBUG)) {
logger.logDebug( "\nUnparsed message before parser is:\n" + unparsedMessage);
}
parsedSIPMessage = smp.parseSIPMessage(unparsedMessage.lines.getBytes(), false, false, null);
if(parsedSIPMessage == null) {
// https://java.net/jira/browse/JSIP-503
if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(StackLogger.TRACE_DEBUG)) {
logger.logDebug( "parsed message is null, probably because of end of stream, empty packets or socket closed "
+ "and we got CRLF to terminate cleanly, not processing message");
}
} else if(unparsedMessage.body.length > 0) {
parsedSIPMessage.setMessageContent(unparsedMessage.body);
}
}
if(sipStack.sipEventInterceptor != null
// https://java.net/jira/browse/JSIP-503
&& parsedSIPMessage != null) {
sipStack.sipEventInterceptor.beforeMessage(parsedSIPMessage);
}
// once acquired we get the first message to process
messagesForCallID.poll();
messagePolled = true;
if(parsedSIPMessage != null) { // https://java.net/jira/browse/JSIP-503
sipMessageListener.processMessage(parsedSIPMessage);
}
} catch (ParseException e) {
// https://java.net/jira/browse/JSIP-499 move the ParseException here so the finally block
// is called, the semaphore released and map cleaned up if need be
if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(StackLogger.TRACE_WARN)) {
logger.logWarning("Problem parsing message " + unparsedMessage);
}
}catch (Exception e) {
logger.logError("Error occured processing message " + message, e);
// We do not break the TCP connection because other calls use the same socket here
} finally {
if(!messagePolled) {
// https://java.net/jira/browse/JSIP-503 we poll the message only if it
// wasn't polled in case of some exception by example while parsing or before processing the message
// as in the interceptor can cause the poll not to be called
messagesForCallID.poll(); // move on to the next one
}
if(messagesForCallID.size() <= 0) {
messagesOrderingMap.remove(callId);
if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(StackLogger.TRACE_DEBUG)) {
logger.logDebug("CallIDOrderingStructure removed for callId " + callId);
}
}
if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(StackLogger.TRACE_DEBUG)) {
logger.logDebug("releasing semaphore for message " + parsedSIPMessage);
}
//release the semaphore so that another thread can process another message from the call id queue in the correct order
// or a new message from another call id queue
semaphore.release();
if(messagesOrderingMap.isEmpty()) {
synchronized (messagesOrderingMap) {
messagesOrderingMap.notify();
}
}
if(sipStack.sipEventInterceptor != null
// https://java.net/jira/browse/JSIP-503
&& parsedSIPMessage != null) {
sipStack.sipEventInterceptor.afterMessage(parsedSIPMessage);
}
}
if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(StackLogger.TRACE_DEBUG)) {
logger.logDebug("dispatch task done on " + parsedSIPMessage);
}
}
public long getReceptionTime() {
return time;
}
};
public void close() {
}
StringBuffer message = new StringBuffer();
byte[] messageBody = null;
int contentLength = 0;
int contentReadSoFar = 0;
/*
* This is where we receive the bytes from the stream and we analyze the through message structure.
* For TCP the key things to identify are message lines for the headers, parse the Content-Length header
* and then read the message body (aka message content). For TCP the Content-Length must be 100% accurate.
*/
private void readStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
boolean isPreviousLineCRLF = false;
while(true) { // We read continiously from the bytes we receive and only break where there are no more bytes in the inputStream passed to us
if(currentStreamEnded) break; // The stream ends when we have read all bytes in the chunk NIO passed to us
else {
if(readingHeaderLines) {// We are in state to read header lines right now
isPreviousLineCRLF = readMessageSipHeaderLines(inputStream, isPreviousLineCRLF);
}
if(readingMessageBodyContents) { // We've already read the headers an now we are reading the Contents of the SIP message (which doesn't generally have lines)
readMessageBody(inputStream);
}
}
}
}
private boolean readMessageSipHeaderLines(InputStream inputStream, boolean isPreviousLineCRLF) throws IOException {
boolean crlfReceived = false;
String line = readLine(inputStream); // This gives us a full line or if it didn't fit in the byte check it may give us part of the line
if(partialLineRead) {
partialLine = partialLine + line; // If we are reading partial line again we must concatenate it with the previous partial line to reconstruct the full line
} else {
line = partialLine + line; // If we reach the end of the line in this chunk we concatenate it with the partial line from the previous buffer to have a full line
partialLine = ""; // Reset the partial line so next time we will concatenate empty string instead of the obsolete partial line that we just took care of
if(!line.equals(CRLF)) { // CRLF indicates END of message headers by RFC
message.append(line); // Collect the line so far in the message buffer (line by line)
String lineIgnoreCase = line.toLowerCase();
// contribution from Alexander Saveliev compare to lower case as RFC 3261 states (7.3.1 Header Field Format) states that header fields are case-insensitive
if(lineIgnoreCase.startsWith(ContentLengthHeader.NAME.toLowerCase())) { // naive Content-Length header parsing to figure out how much bytes of message body must be read after the SIP headers
contentLength = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(
ContentLengthHeader.NAME.length()+1).trim());
} else if(lineIgnoreCase.startsWith(CallIdHeader.NAME.toLowerCase())) { // naive Content-Length header parsing to figure out how much bytes of message body must be read after the SIP headers
callId = line.substring(
CallIdHeader.NAME.length()+1).trim();
}
} else {
if(isPreviousLineCRLF) {
// Handling keepalive ping (double CRLF) as defined per RFC 5626 Section 4.4.1
// sending pong (single CRLF)
if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) {
logger.logDebug("KeepAlive Double CRLF received, sending single CRLF as defined per RFC 5626 Section 4.4.1");
logger.logDebug("~~~ setting isPreviousLineCRLF=false");
}
crlfReceived = false;
try {
sipMessageListener.sendSingleCLRF();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.logError("A problem occured while trying to send a single CLRF in response to a double CLRF", e);
}
} else {
crlfReceived = true;
if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogLevels.TRACE_DEBUG)) {
logger.logDebug("Received CRLF");
}
if(sipMessageListener != null &&
sipMessageListener instanceof ConnectionOrientedMessageChannel) {
((ConnectionOrientedMessageChannel)sipMessageListener).cancelPingKeepAliveTimeoutTaskIfStarted();
}
}
if(message.length() > 0) { // if we havent read any headers yet we are between messages and ignore CRLFs
readingMessageBodyContents = true;
readingHeaderLines = false;
partialLineRead = false;
message.append(CRLF); // the parser needs CRLF at the end, otherwise fails TODO: Is that a bug?
if(logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) {
logger.logDebug("Content Length parsed is " + contentLength);
}
contentReadSoFar = 0;
messageBody = new byte[contentLength];
}
}
}
return crlfReceived;
}
// This method must be called repeatedly until the inputStream returns -1 or some error conditions is triggered
private void readMessageBody(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
int bytesRead = 0;
if(contentLength>0) {
bytesRead = readChunk(inputStream, messageBody, contentReadSoFar, contentLength-contentReadSoFar);
if(bytesRead == -1) {
currentStreamEnded = true;
bytesRead = 0; // avoid passing by a -1 for a one-off bug when contentReadSoFar gets wrong
}
}
contentReadSoFar += bytesRead;
if(contentReadSoFar == contentLength) { // We have read the full message headers + body
sizeCounter = maxMessageSize;
readingHeaderLines = true;
readingMessageBodyContents = false;
final String msgLines = message.toString();
message = new StringBuffer();
final byte[] msgBodyBytes = messageBody;
final int finalContentLength = contentLength;
if(PostParseExecutorServices.getPostParseExecutor() != null) {
final String callId = this.callId;
if(callId == null || callId.trim().length() < 1) {
// http://code.google.com/p/jain-sip/issues/detail?id=18
// NIO Message with no Call-ID throws NPE
throw new IOException("received message with no Call-ID");
}
// http://dmy999.com/article/34/correct-use-of-concurrenthashmap
CallIDOrderingStructure orderingStructure = messagesOrderingMap.get(callId);
if(orderingStructure == null) {
CallIDOrderingStructure newCallIDOrderingStructure = new CallIDOrderingStructure();
orderingStructure = messagesOrderingMap.putIfAbsent(callId, newCallIDOrderingStructure);
if(orderingStructure == null) {
orderingStructure = newCallIDOrderingStructure;
if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(StackLogger.TRACE_DEBUG)) {
logger.logDebug("new CallIDOrderingStructure added for message " + message);
}
}
}
final CallIDOrderingStructure callIDOrderingStructure = orderingStructure;
// we add the message to the pending queue of messages to be processed for that call id here
// to avoid blocking other messages with a different call id
// that could be processed in parallel
callIDOrderingStructure.getMessagesForCallID().offer(new UnparsedMessage(msgLines, msgBodyBytes));
PostParseExecutorServices.getPostParseExecutor().execute(new Dispatch(callIDOrderingStructure, callId)); // run in executor thread
} else {
SIPMessage sipMessage = null;
synchronized(smp) {
try {
sipMessage = smp.parseSIPMessage(msgLines.getBytes(), false, false, null);
sipMessage.setMessageContent(msgBodyBytes);
} catch (ParseException e) {
logger.logError("Parsing problem", e);
}
}
this.contentLength = 0;
processSIPMessage(sipMessage);
}
}
}
public void processSIPMessage(SIPMessage message) {
try {
sipMessageListener.processMessage(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.logError("Can't process message", e);
}
}
public synchronized void addBytes(byte[] bytes) throws Exception{
currentStreamEnded = false;
ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
readStream(inputStream);
}
/**
* default constructor.
*/
protected NioPipelineParser() {
super();
}
/**
* Constructor when we are given a message listener and an input stream
* (could be a TCP connection or a file)
*
* @param sipMessageListener
* Message listener which has methods that get called back from
* the parser when a parse is complete
* @param in
* Input stream from which to read the input.
* @param debug
* Enable/disable tracing or lexical analyser switch.
*/
public NioPipelineParser(SIPTransactionStack sipStack, SIPMessageListener sipMessageListener,
boolean debug, int maxMessageSize) {
this();
this.sipStack = sipStack;
this.smp = sipStack.getMessageParserFactory().createMessageParser(sipStack);
this.sipMessageListener = sipMessageListener;
this.maxMessageSize = maxMessageSize;
this.sizeCounter = this.maxMessageSize;
}
/**
* This is the constructor for the pipelined parser.
*
* @param mhandler
* a SIPMessageListener implementation that provides the message
* handlers to handle correctly and incorrectly parsed messages.
* @param in
* An input stream to read messages from.
*/
public NioPipelineParser(SIPTransactionStack sipStack, SIPMessageListener mhandler,
int maxMsgSize) {
this(sipStack, mhandler, false, maxMsgSize);
}
/**
* Add a class that implements a SIPMessageListener interface whose methods
* get called * on successful parse and error conditons.
*
* @param mlistener
* a SIPMessageListener implementation that can react to correct
* and incorrect pars.
*/
public void setMessageListener(SIPMessageListener mlistener) {
sipMessageListener = mlistener;
}
private int readChunk(InputStream inputStream, byte[] where, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
int read = inputStream.read(where, offset, length);
sizeCounter -= read;
checkLimits();
return read;
}
private int readSingleByte(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
sizeCounter --;
checkLimits();
return inputStream.read();
}
private void checkLimits() {
if(maxMessageSize > 0 && sizeCounter < 0) throw new RuntimeException("Max Message Size Exceeded " + maxMessageSize);
}
/**
* read a line of input. Note that we encode the result in UTF-8
*/
private String readLine(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
partialLineRead = false;
int counter = 0;
int increment = 1024;
int bufferSize = increment;
byte[] lineBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
// handles RFC 5626 CRLF keepalive mechanism
byte[] crlfBuffer = new byte[2];
int crlfCounter = 0;
while (true) {
char ch;
int i = readSingleByte(inputStream);
if (i == -1) {
partialLineRead = true;
currentStreamEnded = true;
break;
} else
ch = (char) ( i & 0xFF);
if (ch != '\r')
lineBuffer[counter++] = (byte) (i&0xFF);
else if (counter == 0)
crlfBuffer[crlfCounter++] = (byte) '\r';
if (ch == '\n') {
if(counter == 1 && crlfCounter > 0) {
crlfBuffer[crlfCounter++] = (byte) '\n';
}
break;
}
if( counter == bufferSize ) {
byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[bufferSize + increment];
System.arraycopy((Object)lineBuffer,0, (Object)tempBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
bufferSize = bufferSize + increment;
lineBuffer = tempBuffer;
}
}
if(counter == 1 && crlfCounter > 0) {
return new String(crlfBuffer,0,crlfCounter,"UTF-8");
} else {
return new String(lineBuffer,0,counter,"UTF-8");
}
}
}
