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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package javax.el;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.beans.FeatureDescriptor;


/**
 * Defines property resolution behavior on instances of {@link java.util.List}.
 *
 * 

This resolver handles base objects of type java.util.List. * It accepts any object as a property and coerces that object into an * integer index into the list. The resulting value is the value in the list * at that index.

* *

This resolver can be constructed in read-only mode, which means that * {@link #isReadOnly} will always return true and * {@link #setValue} will always throw * PropertyNotWritableException.

* *

ELResolvers are combined together using * {@link CompositeELResolver}s, to define rich semantics for evaluating * an expression. See the javadocs for {@link ELResolver} for details.

* * @see CompositeELResolver * @see ELResolver * @see java.util.List * @since JSP 2.1 */ public class ListELResolver extends ELResolver { /** * Creates a new read/write ListELResolver. */ public ListELResolver() { this.isReadOnly = false; } /** * Creates a new ListELResolver whose read-only status is * determined by the given parameter. * * @param isReadOnly true if this resolver cannot modify * lists; false otherwise. */ public ListELResolver(boolean isReadOnly) { this.isReadOnly = isReadOnly; } /** * If the base object is a list, returns the most general acceptable type * for a value in this list. * *

If the base is a List, the propertyResolved * property of the ELContext object must be set to * true by this resolver, before returning. If this property * is not true after this method is called, the caller * should ignore the return value.

* *

Assuming the base is a List, this method will always * return Object.class. This is because Lists * accept any object as an element.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The list to analyze. Only bases of type List * are handled by this resolver. * @param property The index of the element in the list to return the * acceptable type for. Will be coerced into an integer, but * otherwise ignored by this resolver. * @return If the propertyResolved property of * ELContext was set to true, then * the most general acceptable type; otherwise undefined. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given index is out of * bounds for this list. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public Class getType(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base != null && base instanceof List) { context.setPropertyResolved(true); List list = (List) base; int index = toInteger(property); if (index < 0 || index >= list.size()) { throw new PropertyNotFoundException(); } return Object.class; } return null; } /** * If the base object is a list, returns the value at the given index. * The index is specified by the property argument, and * coerced into an integer. If the coercion could not be performed, * an IllegalArgumentException is thrown. If the index is * out of bounds, null is returned. * *

If the base is a List, the propertyResolved * property of the ELContext object must be set to * true by this resolver, before returning. If this property * is not true after this method is called, the caller * should ignore the return value.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The list to be analyzed. Only bases of type * List are handled by this resolver. * @param property The index of the value to be returned. Will be coerced * into an integer. * @return If the propertyResolved property of * ELContext was set to true, then * the value at the given index or null * if the index was out of bounds. Otherwise, undefined. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the property could not be coerced * into an integer. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public Object getValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base != null && base instanceof List) { context.setPropertyResolved(base, property); List list = (List) base; int index = toInteger(property); if (index < 0 || index >= list.size()) { return null; } return list.get(index); } return null; } /** * If the base object is a list, attempts to set the value at the * given index with the given value. The index is specified by the * property argument, and coerced into an integer. If the * coercion could not be performed, an * IllegalArgumentException is thrown. If the index is * out of bounds, a PropertyNotFoundException is thrown. * *

If the base is a List, the propertyResolved * property of the ELContext object must be set to * true by this resolver, before returning. If this property * is not true after this method is called, the caller * can safely assume no value was set.

* *

If this resolver was constructed in read-only mode, this method will * always throw PropertyNotWritableException.

* *

If a List was created using * {@link java.util.Collections#unmodifiableList}, this method must * throw PropertyNotWritableException. Unfortunately, * there is no Collections API method to detect this. However, an * implementation can create a prototype unmodifiable List * and query its runtime type to see if it matches the runtime type of * the base object as a workaround.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The list to be modified. Only bases of type * List are handled by this resolver. * @param property The index of the value to be set. Will be coerced * into an integer. * @param val The value to be set at the given index. * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element * prevents it from being added to this list. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null, or * if the value is null and this List * does not support null elements. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the property could not be coerced * into an integer, or if some aspect of the specified element * prevents it from being added to this list. * @throws PropertyNotWritableException if this resolver was constructed * in read-only mode, or if the set operation is not supported by * the underlying list. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given index is out of * bounds for this list. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public void setValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property, Object val) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base != null && base instanceof List) { context.setPropertyResolved(base, property); // Safe cast @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List list = (List) base; int index = toInteger(property); if (isReadOnly) { throw new PropertyNotWritableException(); } try { list.set(index, val); } catch (UnsupportedOperationException ex) { throw new PropertyNotWritableException(); } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) { throw new PropertyNotFoundException(); } catch (ClassCastException ex) { throw ex; } catch (NullPointerException ex) { throw ex; } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { throw ex; } } } static private Class theUnmodifiableListClass = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList()).getClass(); /** * If the base object is a list, returns whether a call to * {@link #setValue} will always fail. * *

If the base is a List, the propertyResolved * property of the ELContext object must be set to * true by this resolver, before returning. If this property * is not true after this method is called, the caller * should ignore the return value.

* *

If this resolver was constructed in read-only mode, this method will * always return true.

* *

If a List was created using * {@link java.util.Collections#unmodifiableList}, this method must * return true. Unfortunately, there is no Collections API * method to detect this. However, an implementation can create a * prototype unmodifiable List and query its runtime type * to see if it matches the runtime type of the base object as a * workaround.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The list to analyze. Only bases of type List * are handled by this resolver. * @param property The index of the element in the list to return the * acceptable type for. Will be coerced into an integer, but * otherwise ignored by this resolver. * @return If the propertyResolved property of * ELContext was set to true, then * true if calling the setValue method * will always fail or false if it is possible that * such a call may succeed; otherwise undefined. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given index is out of * bounds for this list. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base != null && base instanceof List) { context.setPropertyResolved(true); List list = (List) base; int index = toInteger(property); if (index < 0 || index >= list.size()) { throw new PropertyNotFoundException(); } return list.getClass() == theUnmodifiableListClass || isReadOnly; } return false; } /** * Always returns null, since there is no reason to * iterate through set set of all integers. * *

The {@link #getCommonPropertyType} method returns sufficient * information about what properties this resolver accepts.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The list. Only bases of type List are * handled by this resolver. * @return null. */ public Iterator getFeatureDescriptors( ELContext context, Object base) { return null; } /** * If the base object is a list, returns the most general type that * this resolver accepts for the property argument. * Otherwise, returns null. * *

Assuming the base is a List, this method will always * return Integer.class. This is because Lists * accept integers as their index.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The list to analyze. Only bases of type List * are handled by this resolver. * @return null if base is not a List; otherwise * Integer.class. */ public Class getCommonPropertyType(ELContext context, Object base) { if (base != null && base instanceof List) { return Integer.class; } return null; } private int toInteger(Object p) { if (p instanceof Integer) { return ((Integer) p).intValue(); } if (p instanceof Character) { return ((Character) p).charValue(); } if (p instanceof Number) { return ((Number) p).intValue(); } if (p instanceof String) { return Integer.parseInt((String) p); } throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } private boolean isReadOnly; }