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package javax.jms;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * A {@code JMSContext} is the main interface in the simplified JMS API
 * introduced for JMS 2.0. This combines in a single object the functionality of
 * two separate objects from the JMS 1.1 API: a {@code Connection} and a
 * {@code Session}.
 * 

* When an application needs to send messages it use the * {@code createProducer} method to create a {@code JMSProducer} which * provides methods to configure and send messages. Messages may be sent either * synchronously or asynchronously. *

* When an application needs to receive messages it uses one of several * {@code createConsumer} or {@code createDurableConsumer} methods to * create a {@code JMSConsumer} . A {@code JMSConsumer} provides * methods to receive messages either synchronously or asynchronously. *

* In terms of the JMS 1.1 API a {@code JMSContext} should be thought of as * representing both a {@code Connection} and a {@code Session}. * Although the simplified API removes the need for applications to use those * objects, the concepts of connection and session remain important. A * connection represents a physical link to the JMS server and a session * represents a single-threaded context for sending and receiving messages. *

* A {@code JMSContext} may be created by calling one of several * {@code createContext} methods on a {@code ConnectionFactory}. A * {@code JMSContext} that is created in this way is described as being * application-managed. An application-managed {@code JMSContext} * must be closed when no longer needed by calling its {@code close} * method. *

* Applications running in the Java EE web and EJB containers may alternatively * inject a {@code JMSContext} into their application using the * {@code @Inject} annotation. A {@code JMSContext} that is created in * this way is described as being container-managed. A * container-managed {@code JMSContext} will be closed automatically by * the container. *

* Applications running in the Java EE web and EJB containers are not permitted * to create more than one active session on a connection so combining them in a * single object takes advantage of this restriction to offer a simpler API. *

* However applications running in a Java SE environment or in the Java EE * application client container are permitted to create multiple active sessions * on the same connection. This allows the same physical connection to be used * in multiple threads simultaneously. Such applications which require multiple * sessions to be created on the same connection should use one of the * {@code createContext} methods on the {@code ConnectionFactory} to * create the first {@code JMSContext} and then use the * {@code createContext} method on {@code JMSContext} to create * additional {@code JMSContext} objects that use the same connection. All * these {@code JMSContext} objects are application-managed and must be * closed when no longer needed by calling their {@code close} method. * * @version JMS 2.0 * @since JMS 2.0 * */ public interface JMSContext extends AutoCloseable { /** * Creates a new {@code JMSContext} with the specified session mode * using the same connection as this {@code JMSContext} and creating a * new session. *

* This method does not start the connection. If the connection has not * already been started then it will be automatically started when a * {@code JMSConsumer} is created on any of the {@code JMSContext} * objects for that connection. *

*

    *
  • If {@code sessionMode} is set to * {@code JMSContext.SESSION_TRANSACTED} then the session will use a * local transaction which may subsequently be committed or rolled back by * calling the {@code JMSContext}'s {@code commit} or * {@code rollback} methods. *
  • If {@code sessionMode} is set to any of * {@code JMSContext.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE}, * {@code JMSContext.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE} or * {@code JMSContext.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE}. then the session will be * non-transacted and messages received by this session will be acknowledged * according to the value of {@code sessionMode}. For a definition of * the meaning of these acknowledgement modes see the links below. *
*

* This method must not be used by applications running in the Java EE web * or EJB containers because doing so would violate the restriction that * such an application must not attempt to create more than one active (not * closed) {@code Session} object per connection. If this method is * called in a Java EE web or EJB container then a * {@code JMSRuntimeException} will be thrown. * * @param sessionMode * indicates which of four possible session modes will be used. * The permitted values are * {@code JMSContext.SESSION_TRANSACTED}, * {@code JMSContext.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE}, * {@code JMSContext.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE} and * {@code JMSContext.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE}. * * @return a newly created JMSContext * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to create the JMSContext due to *

    *
  • some internal error or
  • because this method is * being called in a Java EE web or EJB application. *
* @since JMS 2.0 * * @see JMSContext#SESSION_TRANSACTED * @see JMSContext#CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE * @see JMSContext#AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE * @see JMSContext#DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE * * @see javax.jms.ConnectionFactory#createContext() * @see javax.jms.ConnectionFactory#createContext(int) * @see javax.jms.ConnectionFactory#createContext(java.lang.String, * java.lang.String) * @see javax.jms.ConnectionFactory#createContext(java.lang.String, * java.lang.String, int) * @see javax.jms.JMSContext#createContext(int) */ JMSContext createContext(int sessionMode); /** * Creates a new {@code JMSProducer} object which can be used to * configure and send messages * * @return A new {@code JMSProducer} object * * @see javax.jms.JMSProducer */ JMSProducer createProducer(); /** * Gets the client identifier for the JMSContext's connection. * *

* This value is specific to the JMS provider. It is either preconfigured by * an administrator in a {@code ConnectionFactory} object or assigned * dynamically by the application by calling the {@code setClientID} * method. * * @return the unique client identifier * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to return the client ID for the * JMSContext's connection due to some internal error. * **/ String getClientID(); /** * Sets the client identifier for the JMSContext's connection. * *

* The preferred way to assign a JMS client's client identifier is for it to * be configured in a client-specific {@code ConnectionFactory} object * and transparently assigned to the {@code Connection} object it * creates. * *

* Alternatively, a client can set the client identifier for the * JMSContext's connection using a provider-specific value. The facility * to set its client identifier explicitly is not a mechanism for overriding * the identifier that has been administratively configured. It is provided * for the case where no administratively specified identifier exists. If * one does exist, an attempt to change it by setting it must throw an * {@code IllegalStateRuntimeException}. If a client sets the client * identifier explicitly, it must do so immediately after it creates the * JMSContext and before any other action on the JMSContext is taken. After * this point, setting the client identifier is a programming error that * should throw an {@code IllegalStateRuntimeException}. * *

* The purpose of the client identifier is to associate the JMSContext's * connection and its objects with a state maintained on behalf of the * client by a provider. The only such state identified by the JMS API is * that required to support durable subscriptions. * *

* If another connection with the same {@code clientID} is already * running when this method is called, the JMS provider should detect the * duplicate ID and throw an {@code InvalidClientIDException}. *

* This method must not be used in a Java EE web or EJB application. Doing * so may cause a {@code JMSRuntimeException} to be thrown though this * is not guaranteed. *

* This method must not be used if the {@code JMSContext} is * container-managed (injected). Doing so will cause a * {@code IllegalStateRuntimeException} to be thrown. * * @param clientID * the unique client identifier * * * @throws InvalidClientIDRuntimeException * if the JMS client specifies an invalid or duplicate client * ID. * @throws IllegalStateRuntimeException *

    *
  • if the JMS client attempts to set the client ID for the * JMSContext's connection at the wrong time or *
  • if the client ID has been administratively configured or *
  • if the {@code JMSContext} is container-managed (injected). *
* @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to set the client ID for the the * JMSContext's connection for one of the following reasons: *
    *
  • an internal error has occurred or
  • this method has * been called in a Java EE web or EJB application (though it * is not guaranteed that an exception is thrown in this * case) *
*/ void setClientID(String clientID); /** * Gets the connection metadata for the JMSContext's connection. * * @return the connection metadata * * @throws JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to get the connection metadata * * @see javax.jms.ConnectionMetaData */ ConnectionMetaData getMetaData(); /** * Gets the {@code ExceptionListener} object for the JMSContext's * connection. Not every {@code Connection} has an * {@code ExceptionListener} associated with it. * * @return the {@code ExceptionListener} for the JMSContext's * connection, or null if no {@code ExceptionListener} is * associated with that connection. * * @throws JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to get the * {@code ExceptionListener} for the JMSContext's * connection. * @see javax.jms.Connection#setExceptionListener */ ExceptionListener getExceptionListener(); /** * Sets an exception listener for the JMSContext's connection. * *

* If a JMS provider detects a serious problem with a connection, it informs * the connection's {@code ExceptionListener}, if one has been * registered. It does this by calling the listener's * {@code onException} method, passing it a {@code JMSRuntimeException} * object describing the problem. * *

* An exception listener allows a client to be notified of a problem * asynchronously. Some connections only consume messages, so they would * have no other way to learn their connection has failed. * *

* A connection serializes execution of its {@code ExceptionListener}. * *

* A JMS provider should attempt to resolve connection problems itself * before it notifies the client of them. *

* This method must not be used in a Java EE web or EJB application. Doing * so may cause a {@code JMSRuntimeException} to be thrown though this * is not guaranteed. *

* This method must not be used if the {@code JMSContext} is * container-managed (injected). Doing so will cause a * {@code IllegalStateRuntimeException} to be thrown. * * @param listener * the exception listener * * @exception IllegalStateRuntimeException * if the {@code JMSContext} is container-managed (injected). * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to set the exception listener * for one of the following reasons: *

    *
  • an internal error has occurred or
  • this method has * been called in a Java EE web or EJB application (though it * is not guaranteed that an exception is thrown in this * case) *
*/ void setExceptionListener(ExceptionListener listener); /** * Starts (or restarts) delivery of incoming messages by the JMSContext's * connection. A call to {@code start} on a connection that has already * been started is ignored. *

* This method must not be used if the {@code JMSContext} is * container-managed (injected). Doing so will cause a * {@code IllegalStateRuntimeException} to be thrown. * * @exception IllegalStateRuntimeException * if the {@code JMSContext} is container-managed (injected). * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to start message delivery due to * some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.JMSContext#stop */ void start(); /** * Temporarily stops the delivery of incoming messages by the JMSContext's * connection. Delivery can be restarted using the {@code start} * method. When the connection is stopped, delivery to all the connection's * message consumers is inhibited: synchronous receives block, and messages * are not delivered to message listeners. * *

* Stopping a connection has no effect on its ability to send messages. A * call to {@code stop} on a connection that has already been stopped * is ignored. * *

* A call to {@code stop} must not return until delivery of messages * has paused. This means that a client can rely on the fact that none of * its message listeners will be called and that all threads of control * waiting for {@code receive} calls to return will not return with a * message until the connection is restarted. The receive timers for a * stopped connection continue to advance, so receives may time out while * the connection is stopped. * *

* If message listeners are running when {@code stop} is invoked, the * {@code stop} call must wait until all of them have returned before * it may return. While these message listeners are completing, they must * have the full services of the connection available to them. *

* However if the stop method is called from a message listener on its own * {@code JMSContext}, or any other {@code JMSContext} that uses the same connection, * then it will either fail and throw a {@code javax.jms.IllegalStateRuntimeException}, * or it will succeed and stop the connection, blocking until all other message * listeners that may have been running have returned. *

* Since two alternative behaviors are permitted in this case, applications * should avoid calling {@code stop} from a message listener on its own {@code JMSContext}, or * any other {@code JMSContext} that uses the same connection, because this is not * portable. *

* For the avoidance of doubt, if an exception listener for the JMSContext's * connection is running when {@code stop} is invoked, there is no * requirement for the {@code stop} call to wait until the exception * listener has returned before it may return. *

* This method must not be used in a Java EE web or EJB application. Doing * so may cause a {@code JMSRuntimeException} to be thrown though this * is not guaranteed. *

* This method must not be used if the {@code JMSContext} is * container-managed (injected). Doing so will cause a * {@code IllegalStateRuntimeException} to be thrown. * * @exception IllegalStateRuntimeException *

    *
  • if this method has been called by a MessageListener * on its own JMSContext *
  • if the {@code JMSContext} is container-managed (injected). *
* @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to stop message delivery for one * of the following reasons: *
    *
  • an internal error has occurred or
  • this method has * been called in a Java EE web or EJB application (though it * is not guaranteed that an exception is thrown in this * case) *
* * @see javax.jms.JMSContext#start */ void stop(); /** * Specifies whether the underlying connection used by this * {@code JMSContext} will be started automatically when a consumer is * created. This is the default behaviour, and it may be disabled by calling * this method with a value of {@code false}. *

* This method does not itself either start or stop the connection. *

* This method must not be used if the {@code JMSContext} is * container-managed (injected). Doing so will cause a * {@code IllegalStateRuntimeException} to be thrown. * * @param autoStart * Whether the underlying connection used by this * {@code JMSContext} will be automatically started when a * consumer is created. * @exception IllegalStateRuntimeException * if the {@code JMSContext} is container-managed (injected) * * @see javax.jms.JMSContext#getAutoStart */ public void setAutoStart(boolean autoStart); /** * Returns whether the underlying connection used by this * {@code JMSContext} will be started automatically when a consumer is * created. * * @return whether the underlying connection used by this * {@code JMSContext} will be started automatically when a * consumer is created. * * @see javax.jms.JMSContext#setAutoStart */ public boolean getAutoStart(); /** * Closes the JMSContext *

* This closes the underlying session and any underlying producers and * consumers. If there are no other active (not closed) JMSContext objects * using the underlying connection then this method also closes the * underlying connection. * *

* Since a provider typically allocates significant resources outside the * JVM on behalf of a connection, clients should close these resources when * they are not needed. Relying on garbage collection to eventually reclaim * these resources may not be timely enough. * *

* Closing a connection causes all temporary destinations to be deleted. * *

* When this method is invoked, it should not return until message * processing has been shut down in an orderly fashion. This means that all * message listeners that may have been running have returned, and that all * pending receives have returned. A close terminates all pending message * receives on the connection's sessions' consumers. The receives may return * with a message or with null, depending on whether there was a message * available at the time of the close. If one or more of the connection's * sessions' message listeners is processing a message at the time when * connection {@code close} is invoked, all the facilities of the * connection and its sessions must remain available to those listeners * until they return control to the JMS provider. *

* However if the close method is called from a message listener on its own * {@code JMSContext}, then it will either fail and throw a * {@code javax.jms.IllegalStateRuntimeException}, or it will succeed and close the * {@code JMSContext}. If {@code close} succeeds and the session mode of the * {@code JMSContext} is set to {@code AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE}, the current message * will still be acknowledged automatically when the onMessage call completes. *

* Since two alternative behaviors are permitted in this case, applications * should avoid calling close from a message listener on its own * {@code JMSContext} because this is not portable. *

* This method must not return until any incomplete asynchronous send * operations for this JMSContext have been completed and any * CompletionListener callbacks have returned. Incomplete sends * should be allowed to complete normally unless an error occurs. *

* For the avoidance of doubt, if an exception listener for the JMSContext's * connection is running when {@code close} is invoked, there is no * requirement for the {@code close} call to wait until the exception * listener has returned before it may return. *

* Closing a connection causes any of its sessions' transactions in progress * to be rolled back. In the case where a session's work is coordinated by * an external transaction manager, a session's {@code commit} and * {@code rollback} methods are not used and the result of a closed * session's work is determined later by the transaction manager. *

* Closing a connection does NOT force an acknowledgment of * client-acknowledged sessions. *

* Invoking the {@code acknowledge} method of a received message from a * closed connection's session must throw an * {@code IllegalStateRuntimeException}. Closing a closed connection must NOT * throw an exception. *

* A CompletionListener callback method must not call * close on its own JMSContext. Doing so will cause an * IllegalStateRuntimeException to be thrown. *

* This method must not be used if the {@code JMSContext} is * container-managed (injected). Doing so will cause a * {@code IllegalStateRuntimeException} to be thrown. * * @exception IllegalStateRuntimeException *

    *
  • if this method has been called by a MessageListener * on its own JMSContext
  • if this method * has been called by a CompletionListener callback * method on its own JMSContext
  • *
  • if the {@code JMSContext} is container-managed (injected)
  • *
* @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to close the * {@code JMSContext} due to some internal error. For example, a * failure to release resources or to close a socket * connection can cause this exception to be thrown. */ void close(); /** * With this session mode, the JMSContext's session automatically * acknowledges a client's receipt of a message either when the session has * successfully returned from a call to {@code receive} or when the * message listener the session has called to process the message * successfully returns. */ static final int AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE = Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE; /** * With this session mode, the client acknowledges a consumed message by * calling the message's {@code acknowledge} method. Acknowledging a * consumed message acknowledges all messages that the session has consumed. * *

* When this session mode is used, a client may build up a large number of * unacknowledged messages while attempting to process them. A JMS provider * should provide administrators with a way to limit client overrun so that * clients are not driven to resource exhaustion and ensuing failure when * some resource they are using is temporarily blocked. * * @see javax.jms.Message#acknowledge() */ static final int CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE = Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE; /** * This session mode instructs the JMSContext's session to lazily * acknowledge the delivery of messages. This is likely to result in the * delivery of some duplicate messages if the JMS provider fails, so it * should only be used by consumers that can tolerate duplicate messages. * Use of this mode can reduce session overhead by minimizing the work the * session does to prevent duplicates. */ static final int DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE = Session.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE; /** * This session mode instructs the JMSContext's session to deliver and * consume messages in a local transaction which will be subsequently * committed by calling {@code commit} or rolled back by calling * {@code rollback}. */ static final int SESSION_TRANSACTED = Session.SESSION_TRANSACTED; /** * Creates a {@code BytesMessage} object. A {@code BytesMessage} * object is used to send a message containing a stream of uninterpreted * bytes. * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to create this message due to * some internal error. */ BytesMessage createBytesMessage(); /** * Creates a {@code MapMessage} object. A {@code MapMessage} * object is used to send a self-defining set of name-value pairs, where * names are {@code String} objects and values are primitive values in * the Java programming language. *

* The message object returned may be sent using any {@code Session} or * {@code JMSContext}. It is not restricted to being sent using the * {@code JMSContext} used to create it. *

* The message object returned may be optimised for use with the JMS * provider used to create it. However it can be sent using any JMS * provider, not just the JMS provider used to create it. * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to create this message due to * some internal error. */ MapMessage createMapMessage(); /** * Creates a {@code Message} object. The {@code Message} interface * is the root interface of all JMS messages. A {@code Message} object * holds all the standard message header information. It can be sent when a * message containing only header information is sufficient. *

* The message object returned may be sent using any {@code Session} or * {@code JMSContext}. It is not restricted to being sent using the * {@code JMSContext} used to create it. *

* The message object returned may be optimised for use with the JMS * provider used to create it. However it can be sent using any JMS * provider, not just the JMS provider used to create it. * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to create this message due to * some internal error. */ Message createMessage(); /** * Creates an {@code ObjectMessage} object. An * {@code ObjectMessage} object is used to send a message that contains * a serializable Java object. *

* The message object returned may be sent using any {@code Session} or * {@code JMSContext}. It is not restricted to being sent using the * {@code JMSContext} used to create it. *

* The message object returned may be optimised for use with the JMS * provider used to create it. However it can be sent using any JMS * provider, not just the JMS provider used to create it. * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to create this message due to * some internal error. */ ObjectMessage createObjectMessage(); /** * Creates an initialized {@code ObjectMessage} object. An * {@code ObjectMessage} object is used to send a message that contains * a serializable Java object. *

* The message object returned may be sent using any {@code Session} or * {@code JMSContext}. It is not restricted to being sent using the * {@code JMSContext} used to create it. *

* The message object returned may be optimised for use with the JMS * provider used to create it. However it can be sent using any JMS * provider, not just the JMS provider used to create it. * * @param object * the object to use to initialize this message * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to create this message due to * some internal error. */ ObjectMessage createObjectMessage(Serializable object); /** * Creates a {@code StreamMessage} object. A {@code StreamMessage} * object is used to send a self-defining stream of primitive values in the * Java programming language. *

* The message object returned may be sent using any {@code Session} or * {@code JMSContext}. It is not restricted to being sent using the * {@code JMSContext} used to create it. *

* The message object returned may be optimised for use with the JMS * provider used to create it. However it can be sent using any JMS * provider, not just the JMS provider used to create it. * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to create this message due to * some internal error. */ StreamMessage createStreamMessage(); /** * Creates a {@code TextMessage} object. A {@code TextMessage} * object is used to send a message containing a {@code String} object. *

* The message object returned may be sent using any {@code Session} or * {@code JMSContext}. It is not restricted to being sent using the * {@code JMSContext} used to create it. *

* The message object returned may be optimised for use with the JMS * provider used to create it. However it can be sent using any JMS * provider, not just the JMS provider used to create it. * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to create this message due to * some internal error. */ TextMessage createTextMessage(); /** * Creates an initialized {@code TextMessage} object. A * {@code TextMessage} object is used to send a message containing a * {@code String}. *

* The message object returned may be sent using any {@code Session} or * {@code JMSContext}. It is not restricted to being sent using the * {@code JMSContext} used to create it. *

* The message object returned may be optimised for use with the JMS * provider used to create it. However it can be sent using any JMS * provider, not just the JMS provider used to create it. * * @param text * the string used to initialize this message * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to create this message due to * some internal error. */ TextMessage createTextMessage(String text); /** * Indicates whether the JMSContext's session is in transacted mode. * * @return true if the session is in transacted mode * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to return the transaction mode * due to some internal error. */ boolean getTransacted(); /** * Returns the session mode of the JMSContext's session. This can be set at * the time that the JMSContext is created. Possible values are * JMSContext.SESSION_TRANSACTED, JMSContext.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE, * JMSContext.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE and JMSContext.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE *

* If a session mode was not specified when the JMSContext was created a * value of JMSContext.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE will be returned. * * @return the session mode of the JMSContext's session * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to return the acknowledgment * mode due to some internal error. * * @see Connection#createSession * @since JMS 2.0 */ int getSessionMode(); /** * Commits all messages done in this transaction and releases any locks * currently held. *

* This method must not return until any incomplete asynchronous send * operations for this JMSContext have been completed and any * CompletionListener callbacks have returned. Incomplete sends * should be allowed to complete normally unless an error occurs. *

* A CompletionListener callback method must not call * commit on its own JMSContext. Doing so will cause an * IllegalStateRuntimeException to be thrown. *

* This method must not be used if the {@code JMSContext} is * container-managed (injected). Doing so will cause a * {@code IllegalStateRuntimeException} to be thrown. * * @exception IllegalStateRuntimeException *

    *
  • if the JMSContext's session is not using a local * transaction *
  • if this method has been called by a * CompletionListener callback method on its own * JMSContext
  • *
  • if the {@code JMSContext} is container-managed (injected) *
* @exception TransactionRolledBackRuntimeException * if the transaction is rolled back due to some internal * error during commit. * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to commit the transaction due to some internal error * */ void commit(); /** * Rolls back any messages done in this transaction and releases any locks * currently held. *

* This method must not return until any incomplete asynchronous send * operations for this JMSContext have been completed and any * CompletionListener callbacks have returned. Incomplete sends * should be allowed to complete normally unless an error occurs. *

* A CompletionListener callback method must not call * rollback on its own JMSContext. Doing so will cause an * IllegalStateRuntimeException to be thrown. *

* This method must not be used if the {@code JMSContext} is * container-managed (injected). Doing so will cause a * {@code IllegalStateRuntimeException} to be thrown. * * @exception IllegalStateRuntimeException *

    *
  • if the JMSContext's session is not using a local transaction *
  • if this method has been called by a CompletionListener callback method on its own JMSContext
  • *
  • if the {@code JMSContext} is container-managed (injected) *
* @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to roll back the transaction due to some internal error * */ void rollback(); /** * Stops message delivery in the JMSContext's session, and restarts message * delivery with the oldest unacknowledged message. * *

* All consumers deliver messages in a serial order. Acknowledging a * received message automatically acknowledges all messages that have been * delivered to the client. * *

* Restarting a session causes it to take the following actions: * *

    *
  • Stop message delivery *
  • Mark all messages that might have been delivered but not acknowledged * as "redelivered" *
  • Restart the delivery sequence including all unacknowledged messages * that had been previously delivered. Redelivered messages do not have to * be delivered in exactly their original delivery order. *
*

* This method must not be used if the {@code JMSContext} is * container-managed (injected). Doing so will cause a * {@code IllegalStateRuntimeException} to be thrown. * * @exception IllegalStateRuntimeException *

    *
  • if the JMSContext's session is using a transaction *
  • if the {@code JMSContext} is container-managed (injected) *
* @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to stop and restart message delivery due to some internal error */ void recover(); /** * Creates a {@code JMSConsumer} for the specified destination. * *

* A client uses a {@code JMSConsumer} object to receive messages that * have been sent to a destination. * * @param destination * the {@code Destination} to access. * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the session fails to create a {@code JMSConsumer} * due to some internal error. * @exception InvalidDestinationRuntimeException * if an invalid destination is specified. */ JMSConsumer createConsumer(Destination destination); /** * Creates a {@code JMSConsumer} for the specified destination, using a * message selector. *

* A client uses a {@code JMSConsumer} object to receive messages that * have been sent to a destination. * * @param destination * the {@code Destination} to access * @param messageSelector * only messages with properties matching the message selector * expression are delivered. A value of null or an empty string * indicates that there is no message selector for the * {@code JMSConsumer}. * * @throws JMSRuntimeException * if the session fails to create a {@code JMSConsumer} due * to some internal error. * @throws InvalidDestinationRuntimeException * if an invalid destination is specified. * @throws InvalidSelectorRuntimeException * if the message selector is invalid. */ JMSConsumer createConsumer(Destination destination, java.lang.String messageSelector); /** * Creates a {@code JMSConsumer} for the specified destination, * specifying a message selector and the {@code noLocal} parameter. *

* A client uses a {@code JMSConsumer} object to receive messages that * have been sent to a destination. *

* The {@code noLocal} argument is for use when the destination is a * topic and the JMSContext's connection is also being used to publish * messages to that topic. If {@code noLocal} is set to true then the * {@code JMSConsumer} will not receive messages published to the topic * by its own connection. The default value of this argument is false. If * the destination is a queue then the effect of setting * {@code noLocal} to true is not specified. * * @param destination * the {@code Destination} to access * @param messageSelector * only messages with properties matching the message selector * expression are delivered. A value of null or an empty string * indicates that there is no message selector for the * {@code JMSConsumer}. * @param noLocal * if true, and the destination is a topic, then the * {@code JMSConsumer} will not receive messages published * to the topic by its own connection * * @throws JMSRuntimeException * if the session fails to create a {@code JMSConsumer} due * to some internal error. * @throws InvalidDestinationRuntimeException * if an invalid destination is specified. * @throws InvalidSelectorRuntimeException * if the message selector is invalid. */ JMSConsumer createConsumer(Destination destination, java.lang.String messageSelector, boolean noLocal); /** * Creates a {@code Queue} object which encapsulates a specified * provider-specific queue name. *

* The use of provider-specific queue names in an application may render the * application non-portable. Portable applications are recommended to not * use this method but instead look up an administratively-defined * {@code Queue} object using JNDI. *

* Note that this method simply creates an object that encapsulates the name * of a queue. It does not create the physical queue in the JMS provider. * JMS does not provide a method to create the physical queue, since this * would be specific to a given JMS provider. Creating a physical queue is * provider-specific and is typically an administrative task performed by an * administrator, though some providers may create them automatically when * needed. The one exception to this is the creation of a temporary queue, * which is done using the {@code createTemporaryQueue} method. * * @param queueName * A provider-specific queue name * @return a Queue object which encapsulates the specified name * * @throws JMSRuntimeException * if a Queue object cannot be created due to some internal * error */ Queue createQueue(String queueName); /** * Creates a {@code Topic} object which encapsulates a specified * provider-specific topic name. *

* The use of provider-specific topic names in an application may render the * application non-portable. Portable applications are recommended to not * use this method but instead look up an administratively-defined * {@code Topic} object using JNDI. *

* Note that this method simply creates an object that encapsulates the name * of a topic. It does not create the physical topic in the JMS provider. * JMS does not provide a method to create the physical topic, since this * would be specific to a given JMS provider. Creating a physical topic is * provider-specific and is typically an administrative task performed by an * administrator, though some providers may create them automatically when * needed. The one exception to this is the creation of a temporary topic, * which is done using the {@code createTemporaryTopic} method. * * @param topicName * A provider-specific topic name * @return a Topic object which encapsulates the specified name * * @throws JMSRuntimeException * if a Topic object cannot be created due to some internal * error */ Topic createTopic(String topicName); /** * Creates an unshared durable subscription on the specified topic (if one * does not already exist) and creates a consumer on that durable * subscription. This method creates the durable subscription without a * message selector and with a {@code noLocal} value of {@code false}. *

* A durable subscription is used by an application which needs to receive * all the messages published on a topic, including the ones published when * there is no active consumer associated with it. The JMS provider retains * a record of this durable subscription and ensures that all messages from * the topic's publishers are retained until they are delivered to, and * acknowledged by, a consumer on this durable subscription or until they * have expired. *

* A durable subscription will continue to accumulate messages until it is * deleted using the {@code unsubscribe} method. *

* This method may only be used with unshared durable subscriptions. Any * durable subscription created using this method will be unshared. This * means that only one active (i.e. not closed) consumer on the subscription * may exist at a time. The term "consumer" here means a * {@code TopicSubscriber}, {@code MessageConsumer} or {@code JMSConsumer} * object in any client. *

* An unshared durable subscription is identified by a name specified by the * client and by the client identifier, which must be set. An application * which subsequently wishes to create a consumer on that unshared durable * subscription must use the same client identifier. *

* If an unshared durable subscription already exists with the same name and * client identifier, and the same topic, message selector and * {@code noLocal} value has been specified, and there is no consumer * already active (i.e. not closed) on the durable subscription then * this method creates a {@code JMSConsumer} on the existing durable subscription. *

* If an unshared durable subscription already exists with the same name and * client identifier, and there is a consumer already active (i.e. not * closed) on the durable subscription, then a {@code JMSRuntimeException} will be * thrown. *

* If an unshared durable subscription already exists with the same name and * client identifier but a different topic, message selector or * {@code noLocal} value has been specified, and there is no consumer * already active (i.e. not closed) on the durable subscription then this is * equivalent to unsubscribing (deleting) the old one and creating a new * one. *

* A shared durable subscription and an unshared durable subscription may * not have the same name and client identifier. If a shared durable * subscription already exists with the same name and client identifier then * a {@code JMSRuntimeException} is thrown. *

* There is no restriction on durable subscriptions and shared non-durable * subscriptions having the same name and clientId. Such subscriptions would * be completely separate. * * @param topic * the non-temporary {@code Topic} to subscribe to * @param name * the name used to identify this subscription * @exception InvalidDestinationRuntimeException * if an invalid topic is specified. * @exception IllegalStateRuntimeException * if the client identifier is unset * @exception JMSRuntimeException *

    *
  • if the session fails to create the non-shared durable * subscription and {@code JMSConsumer} due to some * internal error *
  • * if an unshared durable subscription already exists with * the same name and client identifier, and there is a * consumer already active *
  • if a shared durable subscription already exists * with the same name and client identifier *
* * @since JMS 2.0 */ JMSConsumer createDurableConsumer(Topic topic, String name); /** * Creates an unshared durable subscription on the specified topic (if one * does not already exist), specifying a message selector and the * {@code noLocal} parameter, and creates a consumer on that durable * subscription. *

* A durable subscription is used by an application which needs to receive * all the messages published on a topic, including the ones published when * there is no active consumer associated with it. The JMS provider retains * a record of this durable subscription and ensures that all messages from * the topic's publishers are retained until they are delivered to, and * acknowledged by, a consumer on this durable subscription or until they * have expired. *

* A durable subscription will continue to accumulate messages until it is * deleted using the {@code unsubscribe} method. *

* This method may only be used with unshared durable subscriptions. Any * durable subscription created using this method will be unshared. This * means that only one active (i.e. not closed) consumer on the subscription * may exist at a time. The term "consumer" here means a * {@code TopicSubscriber}, {@code MessageConsumer} or {@code JMSConsumer} * object in any client. *

* An unshared durable subscription is identified by a name specified by the * client and by the client identifier, which must be set. An application * which subsequently wishes to create a consumer on that unshared durable * subscription must use the same client identifier. *

* If an unshared durable subscription already exists with the same name and * client identifier, and the same topic, message selector and * {@code noLocal} value has been specified, and there is no consumer * already active (i.e. not closed) on the durable subscription then * this method creates a {@code JMSConsumer} on the existing durable subscription. *

* If an unshared durable subscription already exists with the same name and * client identifier, and there is a consumer already active (i.e. not * closed) on the durable subscription, then a {@code JMSRuntimeException} will be * thrown. *

* If an unshared durable subscription already exists with the same name and * client identifier but a different topic, message selector or * {@code noLocal} value has been specified, and there is no consumer * already active (i.e. not closed) on the durable subscription then this is * equivalent to unsubscribing (deleting) the old one and creating a new * one. *

* If {@code noLocal} is set to true then any messages published to the topic * using this {@code JMSContext}'s connection, or any other connection with the same client * identifier, will not be added to the durable subscription. *

* A shared durable subscription and an unshared durable subscription may * not have the same name and client identifier. If a shared durable * subscription already exists with the same name and client identifier then * a {@code JMSRuntimeException} is thrown. *

* There is no restriction on durable subscriptions and shared non-durable * subscriptions having the same name and clientId. Such subscriptions would * be completely separate. *

* This method is identical to the corresponding * {@code createDurableSubscriber} method except that it returns a * {@code MessageConsumer} rather than a {@code TopicSubscriber} to * represent the consumer. * * @param topic * the non-temporary {@code Topic} to subscribe to * @param name * the name used to identify this subscription * @param messageSelector * only messages with properties matching the message selector * expression are added to the durable subscription. A value of * null or an empty string indicates that there is no message * selector for the durable subscription. * @param noLocal * if true then any messages published to the topic using this * session's connection, or any other connection with the same * client identifier, will not be added to the durable * subscription. * * @exception InvalidDestinationRuntimeException * if an invalid topic is specified. * @exception InvalidSelectorRuntimeException * if the message selector is invalid. * @exception IllegalStateRuntimeException * if the client identifier is unset * @exception JMSRuntimeException *

    *
  • if the session fails to create the non-shared durable * subscription and {@code JMSConsumer} due to some * internal error *
  • * if an unshared durable subscription already exists with * the same name and client identifier, and there is a * consumer already active *
  • if a shared durable * subscription already exists with the same name and client * identifier *
* * @since JMS 2.0 */ JMSConsumer createDurableConsumer(Topic topic, String name, String messageSelector, boolean noLocal); /** * Creates a shared durable subscription on the specified topic (if one * does not already exist), specifying a message selector, * and creates a consumer on that durable subscription. * This method creates the durable subscription without a message selector. *

* A durable subscription is used by an application which needs to receive * all the messages published on a topic, including the ones published when * there is no active consumer associated with it. The JMS provider retains * a record of this durable subscription and ensures that all messages from * the topic's publishers are retained until they are delivered to, and * acknowledged by, a consumer on this durable subscription or until they * have expired. *

* A durable subscription will continue to accumulate messages until it is * deleted using the {@code unsubscribe} method. *

* This method may only be used with shared durable subscriptions. Any * durable subscription created using this method will be shared. This means * that multiple active (i.e. not closed) consumers on the subscription may * exist at the same time. The term "consumer" here means a * {@code MessageConsumer} or {@code JMSConsumer} object in any client. *

* A shared durable subscription is identified by a name specified by the * client and by the client identifier (which may be unset). An application * which subsequently wishes to create a consumer on that shared durable * subscription must use the same client identifier. *

* If a shared durable subscription already exists with the same name and * client identifier (if set), and the same topic and message selector * has been specified, then this method creates a * {@code JMSConsumer} on the existing shared durable subscription. *

* If a shared durable subscription already exists with the same name and * client identifier (if set) but a different topic or message selector * has been specified, and there is no consumer * already active (i.e. not closed) on the durable subscription then this is * equivalent to unsubscribing (deleting) the old one and creating a new * one. *

* If a shared durable subscription already exists with the same name and * client identifier (if set) but a different topic or message selector * has been specified, and there is a consumer already * active (i.e. not closed) on the durable subscription, then a * {@code JMSRuntimeException} will be thrown. *

* A shared durable subscription and an unshared durable subscription may * not have the same name and client identifier (if set). If an unshared * durable subscription already exists with the same name and client * identifier (if set) then a {@code JMSRuntimeException} is thrown. *

* If a message selector is specified then only messages with properties * matching the message selector expression will be added to the subscription. *

* There is no restriction on durable subscriptions and shared non-durable * subscriptions having the same name and clientId (which may be unset). * Such subscriptions would be completely separate. *

* * @param topic * the non-temporary {@code Topic} to subscribe to * @param name * the name used to identify this subscription * @exception InvalidDestinationRuntimeException * if an invalid topic is specified. * @exception JMSRuntimeException *

    *
  • if the session fails to create the shared durable * subscription and {@code MessageConsumer} due to some * internal error *
  • * if a shared durable subscription already exists with * the same name and client identifier, but a different topic, * or message selector, * and there is a consumer already active *
  • if an unshared durable * subscription already exists with the same name and client * identifier *
* * @since JMS 2.0 */ JMSConsumer createSharedDurableConsumer(Topic topic, String name); /** * Creates a shared durable subscription on the specified topic (if one * does not already exist), specifying a message selector, * and creates a consumer on that durable subscription. *

* A durable subscription is used by an application which needs to receive * all the messages published on a topic, including the ones published when * there is no active consumer associated with it. The JMS provider retains * a record of this durable subscription and ensures that all messages from * the topic's publishers are retained until they are delivered to, and * acknowledged by, a consumer on this durable subscription or until they * have expired. *

* A durable subscription will continue to accumulate messages until it is * deleted using the {@code unsubscribe} method. *

* This method may only be used with shared durable subscriptions. Any * durable subscription created using this method will be shared. This means * that multiple active (i.e. not closed) consumers on the subscription may * exist at the same time. The term "consumer" here means a * {@code MessageConsumer} or {@code JMSConsumer} object in any client. *

* A shared durable subscription is identified by a name specified by the * client and by the client identifier (which may be unset). An application * which subsequently wishes to create a consumer on that shared durable * subscription must use the same client identifier. *

* If a shared durable subscription already exists with the same name and * client identifier (if set), and the same topic and message selector have * been specified, then this method creates a * {@code JMSConsumer} on the existing shared durable subscription. *

* If a shared durable subscription already exists with the same name and * client identifier (if set), but a different topic or message selector * has been specified, and there is no consumer * already active (i.e. not closed) on the durable subscription then this is * equivalent to unsubscribing (deleting) the old one and creating a new * one. *

* If a shared durable subscription already exists with the same name and * client identifier (if set) but a different topic or message selector * has been specified, and there is a consumer already * active (i.e. not closed) on the durable subscription, then a * {@code JMSRuntimeException} will be thrown. *

* A shared durable subscription and an unshared durable subscription may * not have the same name and client identifier (if set). If an unshared * durable subscription already exists with the same name and client * identifier (if set) then a {@code JMSRuntimeException} is thrown. *

* There is no restriction on durable subscriptions and shared non-durable * subscriptions having the same name and clientId (which may be unset). * Such subscriptions would be completely separate. *

* * @param topic * the non-temporary {@code Topic} to subscribe to * @param name * the name used to identify this subscription * @param messageSelector * only messages with properties matching the message selector * expression are added to the durable subscription. A value of * null or an empty string indicates that there is no message * selector for the durable subscription. * @exception InvalidDestinationRuntimeException * if an invalid topic is specified. * @exception InvalidSelectorRuntimeException * if the message selector is invalid. * @exception JMSRuntimeException *

    *
  • if the session fails to create the shared durable * subscription and {@code JMSConsumer} due to some * internal error *
  • * if a shared durable subscription already exists with * the same name and client identifier, but a different topic, * or message selector, * and there is a consumer already active *
  • if an unshared durable * subscription already exists with the same name and client * identifier *
* * @since JMS 2.0 */ JMSConsumer createSharedDurableConsumer(Topic topic, String name, String messageSelector); /** * Creates a shared non-durable subscription with the specified name on the * specified topic (if one does not already exist) and creates a consumer on * that subscription. This method creates the non-durable subscription * without a message selector. *

* If a shared non-durable subscription already exists with the same name * and client identifier (if set), and the same topic and message selector * has been specified, then this method creates a * {@code JMSConsumer} on the existing subscription. *

* A non-durable shared subscription is used by a client which needs to be * able to share the work of receiving messages from a topic subscription * amongst multiple consumers. A non-durable shared subscription may * therefore have more than one consumer. Each message from the subscription * will be delivered to only one of the consumers on that subscription. Such * a subscription is not persisted and will be deleted (together with any * undelivered messages associated with it) when there are no consumers on * it. The term "consumer" here means a {@code MessageConsumer} or * {@code JMSConsumer} object in any client. *

* A shared non-durable subscription is identified by a name specified by * the client and by the client identifier (which may be unset). An * application which subsequently wishes to create a consumer on that shared * non-durable subscription must use the same client identifier. *

* If a shared non-durable subscription already exists with the same name * and client identifier (if set) but a different topic or message selector * value has been specified, and there is a consumer already * active (i.e. not closed) on the subscription, then a {@code JMSRuntimeException} * will be thrown. *

* There is no restriction on durable subscriptions and shared non-durable * subscriptions having the same name and clientId (which may be unset). * Such subscriptions would be completely separate. * * @param topic * the {@code Topic} to subscribe to * @param sharedSubscriptionName * the name used to identify the shared non-durable subscription * * @throws JMSRuntimeException * if the session fails to create the shared non-durable * subscription and {@code JMSContext} due to some internal * error. * @throws InvalidDestinationRuntimeException * if an invalid topic is specified. * @throws InvalidSelectorRuntimeException * if the message selector is invalid. */ JMSConsumer createSharedConsumer(Topic topic, String sharedSubscriptionName); /** * Creates a shared non-durable subscription with the specified name on the * specified topic (if one does not already exist) specifying a message selector, * and creates a consumer on that subscription. *

* If a shared non-durable subscription already exists with the same name * and client identifier (if set), and the same topic and message selector * has been specified, then this method creates a * {@code JMSConsumer} on the existing subscription. *

* A non-durable shared subscription is used by a client which needs to be * able to share the work of receiving messages from a topic subscription * amongst multiple consumers. A non-durable shared subscription may * therefore have more than one consumer. Each message from the subscription * will be delivered to only one of the consumers on that subscription. Such * a subscription is not persisted and will be deleted (together with any * undelivered messages associated with it) when there are no consumers on * it. The term "consumer" here means a {@code MessageConsumer} or * {@code JMSConsumer} object in any client. *

* A shared non-durable subscription is identified by a name specified by * the client and by the client identifier (which may be unset). An * application which subsequently wishes to create a consumer on that shared * non-durable subscription must use the same client identifier. *

* If a shared non-durable subscription already exists with the same name * and client identifier (if set) but a different topic or message selector * has been specified, and there is a consumer already * active (i.e. not closed) on the subscription, then a {@code JMSRuntimeException} * will be thrown. *

* There is no restriction on durable subscriptions and shared non-durable * subscriptions having the same name and clientId (which may be unset). * Such subscriptions would be completely separate. * * @param topic * the {@code Topic} to subscribe to * @param sharedSubscriptionName * the name used to identify the shared non-durable subscription * @param messageSelector * only messages with properties matching the message selector * expression are added to the shared non-durable subscription. A * value of null or an empty string indicates that there is no * message selector for the shared non-durable subscription. * * @throws JMSRuntimeException * if the session fails to create the shared non-durable * subscription and {@code JMSConsumer} due to some * internal error. * @throws InvalidDestinationRuntimeException * if an invalid topic is specified. * @throws InvalidSelectorRuntimeException * if the message selector is invalid. */ JMSConsumer createSharedConsumer(Topic topic, String sharedSubscriptionName, java.lang.String messageSelector); /** * Creates a {@code QueueBrowser} object to peek at the messages on the * specified queue. * * @param queue * the {@code queue} to access * * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the session fails to create a browser due to some * internal error. * @exception InvalidRuntimeDestinationException * if an invalid destination is specified * */ QueueBrowser createBrowser(Queue queue); /** * Creates a {@code QueueBrowser} object to peek at the messages on the * specified queue using a message selector. * * @param queue * the {@code queue} to access * * @param messageSelector * only messages with properties matching the message selector * expression are delivered. A value of null or an empty string * indicates that there is no message selector for the message * consumer. * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the session fails to create a browser due to some * internal error. * @exception InvalidRuntimeDestinationException * if an invalid destination is specified * @exception InvalidRuntimeSelectorException * if the message selector is invalid. * */ QueueBrowser createBrowser(Queue queue, String messageSelector); /** * Creates a {@code TemporaryQueue} object. Its lifetime will be that * of the JMSContext's {@code Connection} unless it is deleted earlier. * * @return a temporary queue identity * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the session fails to create a temporary queue due to * some internal error. */ TemporaryQueue createTemporaryQueue(); /** * Creates a {@code TemporaryTopic} object. Its lifetime will be that * of the JMSContext's {@code Connection} unless it is deleted earlier. * * @return a temporary topic identity * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the session fails to create a temporary topic due to * some internal error. * */ TemporaryTopic createTemporaryTopic(); /** * Unsubscribes a durable subscription that has been created by a client. * *

* This method deletes the state being maintained on behalf of the * subscriber by its provider. *

* A durable subscription is identified by a name specified by the client * and by the client identifier if set. If the client identifier was set * when the durable subscription was created then a client which * subsequently wishes to use this method to delete a durable subscription * must use the same client identifier. * *

* It is erroneous for a client to delete a durable subscription while there * is an active (not closed) consumer on that subscription, or while a consumed message * is part of a pending transaction or has not been acknowledged in the * session. *

* If the active consumer is represented by a {@code JMSConsumer} then * calling {@code close} on either that object or the * {@code JMSContext} used to create it will render the consumer * inactive and allow the subscription to be deleted. *

* If the active consumer was created by calling * {@code setMessageListener} on the {@code JMSContext} then * calling {@code close} on the {@code JMSContext} will render the * consumer inactive and allow the subscription to be deleted. *

* If the active consumer is represented by a {@code MessageConsumer} * or {@code TopicSubscriber} then calling {@code close} on that * object or on the {@code Session} or {@code Connection} used to * create it will render the consumer inactive and allow the subscription to * be deleted. * * @param name * the name used to identify this subscription * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the session fails to unsubscribe to the durable * subscription due to some internal error. * @exception InvalidDestinationRuntimeException * if an invalid subscription name is specified. * * * */ void unsubscribe(String name); /** * Acknowledges all messages consumed by the JMSContext's session. *

* This method is for use when the session has an acknowledgement mode of * CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE. If the session is transacted or has an * acknowledgement mode of AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE or DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE calling * this method has no effect. *

* This method has identical behaviour to the {@code acknowledge} * method on {@code Message}. A client may individually acknowledge * each message as it is consumed, or it may choose to acknowledge messages * as an application-defined group. In both cases it makes no difference * which of these two methods is used. *

* Messages that have been received but not acknowledged may be redelivered. *

* This method must not be used if the {@code JMSContext} is * container-managed (injected). Doing so will cause a * {@code IllegalStateRuntimeException} to be thrown. * * @exception IllegalStateRuntimeException *

    *
  • if the {@code JMSContext} is closed. *
  • if the {@code JMSContext} is container-managed (injected) *
* * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to acknowledge the messages due to some internal error * * @see javax.jms.Session#CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE * @see javax.jms.Message#acknowledge */ void acknowledge(); }




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