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JUnit is a unit testing framework for Java, created by Erich Gamma and Kent Beck.

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package org.junit.rules;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.junit.runner.Description;
import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;

/**
 * The RuleChain rule allows ordering of TestRules. You create a
 * {@code RuleChain} with {@link #outerRule(TestRule)} and subsequent calls of
 * {@link #around(TestRule)}:
 *
 * 
 * public static class UseRuleChain {
 * 	@Rule
 * 	public RuleChain chain= RuleChain
 * 	                       .outerRule(new LoggingRule("outer rule")
 * 	                       .around(new LoggingRule("middle rule")
 * 	                       .around(new LoggingRule("inner rule");
 *
 * 	@Test
 * 	public void example() {
 * 		assertTrue(true);
 *     }
 * }
 * 
* * writes the log * *
 * starting outer rule
 * starting middle rule
 * starting inner rule
 * finished inner rule
 * finished middle rule
 * finished outer rule
 * 
* * @since 4.10 */ public class RuleChain implements TestRule { private static final RuleChain EMPTY_CHAIN = new RuleChain( Collections.emptyList()); private List rulesStartingWithInnerMost; /** * Returns a {@code RuleChain} without a {@link TestRule}. This method may * be the starting point of a {@code RuleChain}. * * @return a {@code RuleChain} without a {@link TestRule}. */ public static RuleChain emptyRuleChain() { return EMPTY_CHAIN; } /** * Returns a {@code RuleChain} with a single {@link TestRule}. This method * is the usual starting point of a {@code RuleChain}. * * @param outerRule the outer rule of the {@code RuleChain}. * @return a {@code RuleChain} with a single {@link TestRule}. */ public static RuleChain outerRule(TestRule outerRule) { return emptyRuleChain().around(outerRule); } private RuleChain(List rules) { this.rulesStartingWithInnerMost = rules; } /** * Create a new {@code RuleChain}, which encloses the {@code nextRule} with * the rules of the current {@code RuleChain}. * * @param enclosedRule the rule to enclose. * @return a new {@code RuleChain}. */ public RuleChain around(TestRule enclosedRule) { List rulesOfNewChain = new ArrayList(); rulesOfNewChain.add(enclosedRule); rulesOfNewChain.addAll(rulesStartingWithInnerMost); return new RuleChain(rulesOfNewChain); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) { for (TestRule each : rulesStartingWithInnerMost) { base = each.apply(base, description); } return base; } }




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