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/*
  Copyright (c) 2002, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  The MySQL Connector/J is licensed under the terms of the GPLv2
  , like most MySQL Connectors.
  There are special exceptions to the terms and conditions of the GPLv2 as it is applied to
  this software, see the FOSS License Exception
  .

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
  of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
  of the License.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
  without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  See the GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this
  program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth
  Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA

 */

package com.mysql.jdbc;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
import java.sql.SQLXML;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class JDBC4MysqlSQLXML implements SQLXML {

    private XMLInputFactory inputFactory;

    private XMLOutputFactory outputFactory;

    private String stringRep;

    private ResultSetInternalMethods owningResultSet;

    private int columnIndexOfXml;

    private boolean fromResultSet;

    private boolean isClosed = false;

    private boolean workingWithResult;

    private DOMResult asDOMResult;

    private SAXResult asSAXResult;

    private SimpleSaxToReader saxToReaderConverter;

    private StringWriter asStringWriter;

    private ByteArrayOutputStream asByteArrayOutputStream;

    private ExceptionInterceptor exceptionInterceptor;

    protected JDBC4MysqlSQLXML(ResultSetInternalMethods owner, int index, ExceptionInterceptor exceptionInterceptor) {
        this.owningResultSet = owner;
        this.columnIndexOfXml = index;
        this.fromResultSet = true;
        this.exceptionInterceptor = exceptionInterceptor;
    }

    protected JDBC4MysqlSQLXML(ExceptionInterceptor exceptionInterceptor) {
        this.fromResultSet = false;
        this.exceptionInterceptor = exceptionInterceptor;
    }

    public synchronized void free() throws SQLException {
        this.stringRep = null;
        this.asDOMResult = null;
        this.asSAXResult = null;
        this.inputFactory = null;
        this.outputFactory = null;
        this.owningResultSet = null;
        this.workingWithResult = false;
        this.isClosed = true;

    }

    public synchronized String getString() throws SQLException {
        checkClosed();
        checkWorkingWithResult();

        if (this.fromResultSet) {
            return this.owningResultSet.getString(this.columnIndexOfXml);
        }

        return this.stringRep;
    }

    private synchronized void checkClosed() throws SQLException {
        if (this.isClosed) {
            throw SQLError.createSQLException("SQLXMLInstance has been free()d", this.exceptionInterceptor);
        }
    }

    private synchronized void checkWorkingWithResult() throws SQLException {
        if (this.workingWithResult) {
            throw SQLError.createSQLException("Can't perform requested operation after getResult() has been called to write XML data",
                    SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance to the given String
     * representation. The format of this String is defined by
     * org.xml.sax.InputSource, where the characters in the stream represent the
     * unicode code points for XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the
     * XML 1.0 specification. Although an encoding declaration other than
     * unicode may be present, the encoding of the String is unicode. The
     * behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.updateString() when the
     * designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
     * 

* The SQL XML object becomes not writeable when this method is called and may also become not readable depending on implementation. * * @param value * the XML value * @throws SQLException * if there is an error processing the XML value. The getCause() * method of the exception may provide a more detailed * exception, for example, if the stream does not contain valid * characters. An exception is thrown if the state is not * writable. * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException * if the JDBC driver does not support this method * @since 1.6 */ public synchronized void setString(String str) throws SQLException { checkClosed(); checkWorkingWithResult(); this.stringRep = str; this.fromResultSet = false; } public synchronized boolean isEmpty() throws SQLException { checkClosed(); checkWorkingWithResult(); if (!this.fromResultSet) { return this.stringRep == null || this.stringRep.length() == 0; } return false; } public synchronized InputStream getBinaryStream() throws SQLException { checkClosed(); checkWorkingWithResult(); return this.owningResultSet.getBinaryStream(this.columnIndexOfXml); } /** * Retrieves the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance as a * java.io.Reader object. The format of this stream is defined by * org.xml.sax.InputSource, where the characters in the stream represent the * unicode code points for XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the * XML 1.0 specification. Although an encoding declaration other than * unicode may be present, the encoding of the stream is unicode. The * behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.getCharacterStream() * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of * SQLXML. *

* The SQL XML object becomes not readable when this method is called and may also become not writable depending on implementation. * * @return a stream containing the XML data. * @throws SQLException * if there is an error processing the XML value. The getCause() * method of the exception may provide a more detailed * exception, for example, if the stream does not contain valid * characters. An exception is thrown if the state is not * readable. * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException * if the JDBC driver does not support this method * @since 1.6 */ public synchronized Reader getCharacterStream() throws SQLException { checkClosed(); checkWorkingWithResult(); return this.owningResultSet.getCharacterStream(this.columnIndexOfXml); } /** * Returns a Source for reading the XML value designated by this SQLXML * instance. Sources are used as inputs to XML parsers and XSLT * transformers. *

* Sources for XML parsers will have namespace processing on by default. The systemID of the Source is implementation dependent. *

* The SQL XML object becomes not readable when this method is called and may also become not writable depending on implementation. *

* Note that SAX is a callback architecture, so a returned SAXSource should then be set with a content handler that will receive the SAX events from * parsing. The content handler will receive callbacks based on the contents of the XML. * *

     * SAXSource saxSource = sqlxml.getSource(SAXSource.class);
     * XMLReader xmlReader = saxSource.getXMLReader();
     * xmlReader.setContentHandler(myHandler);
     * xmlReader.parse(saxSource.getInputSource());
     * 
* * @param sourceClass * The class of the source, or null. If the class is null, a * vendor specifc Source implementation will be returned. The * following classes are supported at a minimum: * * (MySQL returns a SAXSource if sourceClass == null) * *
     *    javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource - returns a DOMSource
     *    javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource - returns a SAXSource
     *    javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXSource - returns a StAXSource
     *    javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource - returns a StreamSource
     *            
* * @return a Source for reading the XML value. * @throws SQLException * if there is an error processing the XML value or if this * feature is not supported. The getCause() method of the * exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example, * if an XML parser exception occurs. An exception is thrown if * the state is not readable. * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException * if the JDBC driver does not support this method * @since 1.6 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public synchronized T getSource(Class clazz) throws SQLException { checkClosed(); checkWorkingWithResult(); // Note that we try and use streams here wherever possible for the day that the server actually supports streaming from server -> client // (futureproofing) if (clazz == null || clazz.equals(SAXSource.class)) { InputSource inputSource = null; if (this.fromResultSet) { inputSource = new InputSource(this.owningResultSet.getCharacterStream(this.columnIndexOfXml)); } else { inputSource = new InputSource(new StringReader(this.stringRep)); } return (T) new SAXSource(inputSource); } else if (clazz.equals(DOMSource.class)) { try { DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); builderFactory.setNamespaceAware(true); DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); InputSource inputSource = null; if (this.fromResultSet) { inputSource = new InputSource(this.owningResultSet.getCharacterStream(this.columnIndexOfXml)); } else { inputSource = new InputSource(new StringReader(this.stringRep)); } return (T) new DOMSource(builder.parse(inputSource)); } catch (Throwable t) { SQLException sqlEx = SQLError.createSQLException(t.getMessage(), SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor); sqlEx.initCause(t); throw sqlEx; } } else if (clazz.equals(StreamSource.class)) { Reader reader = null; if (this.fromResultSet) { reader = this.owningResultSet.getCharacterStream(this.columnIndexOfXml); } else { reader = new StringReader(this.stringRep); } return (T) new StreamSource(reader); } else if (clazz.equals(StAXSource.class)) { try { Reader reader = null; if (this.fromResultSet) { reader = this.owningResultSet.getCharacterStream(this.columnIndexOfXml); } else { reader = new StringReader(this.stringRep); } return (T) new StAXSource(this.inputFactory.createXMLStreamReader(reader)); } catch (XMLStreamException ex) { SQLException sqlEx = SQLError.createSQLException(ex.getMessage(), SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor); sqlEx.initCause(ex); throw sqlEx; } } else { throw SQLError.createSQLException("XML Source of type \"" + clazz.toString() + "\" Not supported.", SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor); } } /** * Retrieves a stream that can be used to write the XML value that this * SQLXML instance represents. The stream begins at position 0. The bytes of * the stream are interpreted according to appendix F of the XML 1.0 * specification The behavior of this method is the same as * ResultSet.updateBinaryStream() when the designated column of the * ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML. *

* The SQL XML object becomes not writeable when this method is called and may also become not readable depending on implementation. * * @return a stream to which data can be written. * @throws SQLException * if there is an error processing the XML value. An exception * is thrown if the state is not writable. * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException * if the JDBC driver does not support this method * @since 1.6 */ public synchronized OutputStream setBinaryStream() throws SQLException { checkClosed(); checkWorkingWithResult(); this.workingWithResult = true; return setBinaryStreamInternal(); } private synchronized OutputStream setBinaryStreamInternal() throws SQLException { this.asByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); return this.asByteArrayOutputStream; } /** * Retrieves a stream to be used to write the XML value that this SQLXML * instance represents. The format of this stream is defined by * org.xml.sax.InputSource, where the characters in the stream represent the * unicode code points for XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the * XML 1.0 specification. Although an encoding declaration other than * unicode may be present, the encoding of the stream is unicode. The * behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.updateCharacterStream() * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of * SQLXML. *

* The SQL XML object becomes not writeable when this method is called and may also become not readable depending on implementation. * * @return a stream to which data can be written. * @throws SQLException * if there is an error processing the XML value. The getCause() * method of the exception may provide a more detailed * exception, for example, if the stream does not contain valid * characters. An exception is thrown if the state is not * writable. * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException * if the JDBC driver does not support this method * @since 1.6 */ public synchronized Writer setCharacterStream() throws SQLException { checkClosed(); checkWorkingWithResult(); this.workingWithResult = true; return setCharacterStreamInternal(); } private synchronized Writer setCharacterStreamInternal() throws SQLException { this.asStringWriter = new StringWriter(); return this.asStringWriter; } /** * Returns a Result for setting the XML value designated by this SQLXML * instance. *

* The systemID of the Result is implementation dependent. *

* The SQL XML object becomes not writeable when this method is called and may also become not readable depending on implementation. *

* Note that SAX is a callback architecture and the returned SAXResult has a content handler assigned that will receive the SAX events based on the contents * of the XML. Call the content handler with the contents of the XML document to assign the values. * *

     * SAXResult saxResult = sqlxml.setResult(SAXResult.class);
     * ContentHandler contentHandler = saxResult.getXMLReader().getContentHandler();
     * contentHandler.startDocument();
     * // set the XML elements and attributes into the result
     * contentHandler.endDocument();
     * 
* * @param resultClass * The class of the result, or null. If resultClass is null, a * vendor specific Result implementation will be returned. The * following classes are supported at a minimum: * *
     *    javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult - returns a DOMResult
     *    javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult - returns a SAXResult
     *    javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXResult - returns a StAXResult
     *    javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult - returns a StreamResult
     *            
* * @return Returns a Result for setting the XML value. * @throws SQLException * if there is an error processing the XML value or if this * feature is not supported. The getCause() method of the * exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example, * if an XML parser exception occurs. An exception is thrown if * the state is not writable. * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException * if the JDBC driver does not support this method * @since 1.6 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public synchronized T setResult(Class clazz) throws SQLException { checkClosed(); checkWorkingWithResult(); this.workingWithResult = true; this.asDOMResult = null; this.asSAXResult = null; this.saxToReaderConverter = null; this.stringRep = null; this.asStringWriter = null; this.asByteArrayOutputStream = null; if (clazz == null || clazz.equals(SAXResult.class)) { this.saxToReaderConverter = new SimpleSaxToReader(); this.asSAXResult = new SAXResult(this.saxToReaderConverter); return (T) this.asSAXResult; } else if (clazz.equals(DOMResult.class)) { this.asDOMResult = new DOMResult(); return (T) this.asDOMResult; } else if (clazz.equals(StreamResult.class)) { return (T) new StreamResult(setCharacterStreamInternal()); } else if (clazz.equals(StAXResult.class)) { try { if (this.outputFactory == null) { this.outputFactory = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance(); } return (T) new StAXResult(this.outputFactory.createXMLEventWriter(setCharacterStreamInternal())); } catch (XMLStreamException ex) { SQLException sqlEx = SQLError.createSQLException(ex.getMessage(), SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor); sqlEx.initCause(ex); throw sqlEx; } } else { throw SQLError.createSQLException("XML Result of type \"" + clazz.toString() + "\" Not supported.", SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor); } } private Reader binaryInputStreamStreamToReader(ByteArrayOutputStream out) { try { // There's got to be an easier way to do this, but I don't feel like coding up Appendix F of the XML Spec myself, when there's a reusable way to do // it, and we can warn folks away from BINARY xml streams that have to be parsed to determine the character encoding :P String encoding = "UTF-8"; try { ByteArrayInputStream bIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(out.toByteArray()); XMLStreamReader reader = this.inputFactory.createXMLStreamReader(bIn); int eventType = 0; while ((eventType = reader.next()) != XMLStreamReader.END_DOCUMENT) { if (eventType == XMLStreamReader.START_DOCUMENT) { String possibleEncoding = reader.getEncoding(); if (possibleEncoding != null) { encoding = possibleEncoding; } break; } } } catch (Throwable t) { // ignore, dealt with later when the string can't be parsed into valid XML } return new StringReader(new String(out.toByteArray(), encoding)); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException badEnc) { throw new RuntimeException(badEnc); } } protected String readerToString(Reader reader) throws SQLException { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); int charsRead = 0; char[] charBuf = new char[512]; try { while ((charsRead = reader.read(charBuf)) != -1) { buf.append(charBuf, 0, charsRead); } } catch (IOException ioEx) { SQLException sqlEx = SQLError.createSQLException(ioEx.getMessage(), SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor); sqlEx.initCause(ioEx); throw sqlEx; } return buf.toString(); } protected synchronized Reader serializeAsCharacterStream() throws SQLException { checkClosed(); if (this.workingWithResult) { // figure out what kind of result if (this.stringRep != null) { return new StringReader(this.stringRep); } if (this.asDOMResult != null) { return new StringReader(domSourceToString()); } if (this.asStringWriter != null) { // stax result return new StringReader(this.asStringWriter.toString()); } if (this.asSAXResult != null) { return this.saxToReaderConverter.toReader(); } if (this.asByteArrayOutputStream != null) { return binaryInputStreamStreamToReader(this.asByteArrayOutputStream); } } return this.owningResultSet.getCharacterStream(this.columnIndexOfXml); } protected String domSourceToString() throws SQLException { try { DOMSource source = new DOMSource(this.asDOMResult.getNode()); Transformer identity = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(); StringWriter stringOut = new StringWriter(); Result result = new StreamResult(stringOut); identity.transform(source, result); return stringOut.toString(); } catch (Throwable t) { SQLException sqlEx = SQLError.createSQLException(t.getMessage(), SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor); sqlEx.initCause(t); throw sqlEx; } } protected synchronized String serializeAsString() throws SQLException { checkClosed(); if (this.workingWithResult) { // figure out what kind of result if (this.stringRep != null) { return this.stringRep; } if (this.asDOMResult != null) { return domSourceToString(); } if (this.asStringWriter != null) { // stax result return this.asStringWriter.toString(); } if (this.asSAXResult != null) { return readerToString(this.saxToReaderConverter.toReader()); } if (this.asByteArrayOutputStream != null) { return readerToString(binaryInputStreamStreamToReader(this.asByteArrayOutputStream)); } } return this.owningResultSet.getString(this.columnIndexOfXml); } /* * The SimpleSaxToReader class is an adaptation of the SAX "Writer" * example from the Apache XercesJ-2 Project. The license for this * code is as follows: * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ class SimpleSaxToReader extends DefaultHandler { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); public void startDocument() throws SAXException { buf.append(""); } public void endDocument() throws SAXException { // Do we need to override this? } public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String sName, String qName, Attributes attrs) throws SAXException { this.buf.append("<"); this.buf.append(qName); if (attrs != null) { for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getLength(); i++) { this.buf.append(" "); this.buf.append(attrs.getQName(i)).append("=\""); escapeCharsForXml(attrs.getValue(i), true); this.buf.append("\""); } } this.buf.append(">"); } public void characters(char buf[], int offset, int len) throws SAXException { if (!this.inCDATA) { escapeCharsForXml(buf, offset, len, false); } else { this.buf.append(buf, offset, len); } } public void ignorableWhitespace(char ch[], int start, int length) throws SAXException { characters(ch, start, length); } private boolean inCDATA = false; public void startCDATA() throws SAXException { this.buf.append(""); } public void comment(char ch[], int start, int length) throws SAXException { // if (!fCanonical && fElementDepth > 0) { this.buf.append(""); // } } Reader toReader() { return new StringReader(this.buf.toString()); } private void escapeCharsForXml(String str, boolean isAttributeData) { if (str == null) { return; } int strLen = str.length(); for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) { escapeCharsForXml(str.charAt(i), isAttributeData); } } private void escapeCharsForXml(char[] buf, int offset, int len, boolean isAttributeData) { if (buf == null) { return; } for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { escapeCharsForXml(buf[offset + i], isAttributeData); } } private void escapeCharsForXml(char c, boolean isAttributeData) { switch (c) { case '<': this.buf.append("<"); break; case '>': this.buf.append(">"); break; case '&': this.buf.append("&"); break; case '"': if (!isAttributeData) { this.buf.append("\""); } else { this.buf.append("""); } break; case '\r': this.buf.append(" "); break; default: if (((c >= 0x01 && c <= 0x1F && c != 0x09 && c != 0x0A) || (c >= 0x7F && c <= 0x9F) || c == 0x2028) || isAttributeData && (c == 0x09 || c == 0x0A)) { this.buf.append("&#x"); this.buf.append(Integer.toHexString(c).toUpperCase()); this.buf.append(";"); } else { this.buf.append(c); } } } } }




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