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/* Copyright (c) 2007, 2013 Timothy Wall, Markus Karg, All Rights Reserved
 *
 * The contents of this file is dual-licensed under 2 
 * alternative Open Source/Free licenses: LGPL 2.1 or later and 
 * Apache License 2.0. (starting with JNA version 4.0.0).
 * 
 * You can freely decide which license you want to apply to 
 * the project.
 * 
 * You may obtain a copy of the LGPL License at:
 * 
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html
 * 
 * A copy is also included in the downloadable source code package
 * containing JNA, in file "LGPL2.1".
 * 
 * You may obtain a copy of the Apache License at:
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/
 * 
 * A copy is also included in the downloadable source code package
 * containing JNA, in file "AL2.0".
 */
package com.sun.jna.platform.win32;

import com.sun.jna.Native;
import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
import com.sun.jna.Structure;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinGDI.ICONINFO;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.ByteByReference;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.IntByReference;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

/**
 * Provides access to the w32 user32 library. Incomplete implementation to
 * support demos.
 *
 * @author Todd Fast, [email protected]
 * @author [email protected]
 * @author Tobias Wolf, [email protected]
 * @author Markus KARG (markus[at]headcrashing[dot]eu)
 * @author Andreas "PAX" Lück, onkelpax-git[at]yahoo.de
 */
public interface User32 extends StdCallLibrary, WinUser, WinNT {

    /** The instance. */
    User32 INSTANCE = Native.loadLibrary("user32", User32.class, W32APIOptions.DEFAULT_OPTIONS);

    /**
     * Handle for message-only window.
     */
    HWND HWND_MESSAGE = new HWND(Pointer.createConstant(-3));

    /** The cs globalclass. */
    int CS_GLOBALCLASS = 0x4000;

    /** The ws ex topmost. */
    int WS_EX_TOPMOST = 0x00000008;

    /** The hRecipient parameter is a window handle. */
    int DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE = 0x00000000;

    /** The hRecipient parameter is a service status handle. */
    int DEVICE_NOTIFY_SERVICE_HANDLE = 0x00000001;

    /** The device notify all interface classes. */
    int DEVICE_NOTIFY_ALL_INTERFACE_CLASSES = 0x00000004;

    /**
     * 

* Sets the show state based on the SW_ value specified in the * STARTUPINFO * structure passed to the * CreateProcess * function by the program that started the application. *

*/ int SW_SHOWDEFAULT = 10; /** * This function retrieves a handle to a display device context (DC) for the * client area of the specified window. The display device context can be * used in subsequent graphics display interface (GDI) functions to draw in * the client area of the window. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window whose device context is to be retrieved. * If this value is NULL, GetDC retrieves the device context for * the entire screen. * @return The handle the device context for the specified window's client * area indicates success. NULL indicates failure. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError. */ HDC GetDC(HWND hWnd); /** * This function releases a device context (DC), freeing it for use by other * applications. The effect of ReleaseDC depends on the type of device * context. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window whose device context is to be released. * @param hDC * Handle to the device context to be released. * @return The return value specifies whether the device context is * released. 1 indicates that the device context is released. Zero * indicates that the device context is not released. */ int ReleaseDC(HWND hWnd, HDC hDC); /** * This function retrieves the handle to the top-level window whose class * name and window name match the specified strings. This function does not * search child windows. * * @param lpClassName * Long pointer to a null-terminated string that specifies the * class name or is an atom that identifies the class-name * string. If this parameter is an atom, it must be a global atom * created by a previous call to the GlobalAddAtom function. The * atom, a 16-bit value, must be placed in the low-order word of * lpClassName; the high-order word must be zero. * @param lpWindowName * Long pointer to a null-terminated string that specifies the * window name (the window's title). If this parameter is NULL, * all window names match. * @return A handle to the window that has the specified class name and * window name indicates success. NULL indicates failure. To get * extended error information, call GetLastError. */ HWND FindWindow(String lpClassName, String lpWindowName); /** * This function retrieves the name of the class to which the specified * window belongs. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window and, indirectly, the class to which the * window belongs. * @param lpClassName * Long pointer to the buffer that is to receive the class name * string. * @param nMaxCount * Specifies the length, in characters, of the buffer pointed to * by the lpClassName parameter. The class name string is * truncated if it is longer than the buffer. * @return The number of characters copied to the specified buffer indicates * success. Zero indicates failure. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError. */ int GetClassName(HWND hWnd, char[] lpClassName, int nMaxCount); /** * Retrieves information about the active window or a specified graphical * user interface (GUI) thread. * * @param idThread * Identifies the thread for which information is to be * retrieved. To retrieve this value, use the * GetWindowThreadProcessId function. If this parameter is NULL, * the function returns information for the foreground thread. * @param lpgui * Pointer to a GUITHREADINFO structure that receives information * describing the thread. Note that you must set * GUITHREADINFO.cbSize to sizeof(GUITHREADINFO) before calling * this function. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError. */ boolean GetGUIThreadInfo(int idThread, GUITHREADINFO lpgui); /** * The GetWindowInfo function retrieves information about the specified * window. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window whose information is to be retrieved. * @param pwi * Pointer to a WINDOWINFO structure to receive the information. * Note that you must set WINDOWINFO.cbSize to sizeof(WINDOWINFO) * before calling this function. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. */ boolean GetWindowInfo(HWND hWnd, WINDOWINFO pwi); /** * This function retrieves the dimensions of the bounding rectangle of the * specified window. The dimensions are given in screen coordinates that are * relative to the upper-left corner of the screen. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window. * @param rect * Long pointer to a RECT structure that receives the screen * coordinates of the upper-left and lower-right corners of the * window. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. */ boolean GetWindowRect(HWND hWnd, RECT rect); /** * This function retrieves the coordinates of a window's client area. * The client coordinates specify the upper-left and lower-right corners of the * client area. Because client coordinates are relative to the upper-left * corner of a window's client area, the coordinates of the upper-left corner * are (0,0). * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window. * @param rect * Long pointer to a RECT structure that structure that receives * the client coordinates. The left and top members are zero. The * right and bottom members contain the width and height of the * window. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. */ boolean GetClientRect(HWND hWnd, RECT rect); /** * This function copies the text of the specified window's title bar - if it * has one - into a buffer. If the specified window is a control, the text * of the control is copied. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window or control containing the text. * @param lpString * Long pointer to the buffer that will receive the text. * @param nMaxCount * Specifies the maximum number of characters to copy to the * buffer, including the NULL character. If the text exceeds this * limit, it is truncated. * @return The length, in characters, of the copied string, not including * the terminating null character, indicates success. Zero indicates * that the window has no title bar or text, if the title bar is * empty, or if the window or control handle is invalid. To get * extended error information, call GetLastError. This function * cannot retrieve the text of an edit control in another * application. */ int GetWindowText(HWND hWnd, char[] lpString, int nMaxCount); /** * This function retrieves the length, in characters, of the specified * window's title bar text - if the window has a title bar. If the specified * window is a control, the function retrieves the length of the text within * the control. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window or control. * @return The length, in characters, of the text indicates success. Under * certain conditions, this value may actually be greater than the * length of the text. Zero indicates that the window has no text. * To get extended error information, call GetLastError. */ int GetWindowTextLength(HWND hWnd); /** * The GetWindowModuleFileName function retrieves the full path and file * name of the module associated with the specified window handle. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window whose module file name will be retrieved. * @param lpszFileName * Pointer to a buffer that receives the path and file name. * @param cchFileNameMax * Specifies the maximum number of TCHARs that can be copied into * the lpszFileName buffer. * @return The return value is the total number of TCHARs copied into the * buffer. */ int GetWindowModuleFileName(HWND hWnd, char[] lpszFileName, int cchFileNameMax); /** * This function retrieves the identifier of the thread that created the * specified window and, optionally, the identifier of the process that * created the window. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window. * @param lpdwProcessId * Pointer to a 32-bit value that receives the process * identifier. If this parameter is not NULL, * GetWindowThreadProcessId copies the identifier of the process * to the 32-bit value; otherwise, it does not. * @return The return value is the identifier of the thread that created the * window. */ int GetWindowThreadProcessId(HWND hWnd, IntByReference lpdwProcessId); /** * This function enumerates all top-level windows on the screen by passing * the handle to each window, in turn, to an application-defined callback * function. EnumWindows continues until the last top-level window is * enumerated or the callback function returns FALSE. * * @param lpEnumFunc * Long pointer to an application-defined callback function. * @param data * Specifies an application-defined value to be passed to the * callback function. * @return Nonzero indicates success. Zero indicates failure. To get * extended error information, call GetLastError. */ boolean EnumWindows(WNDENUMPROC lpEnumFunc, Pointer data); /** * The EnumChildWindows function enumerates the child windows that belong to * the specified parent window by passing the handle to each child window, * in turn, to an application-defined callback function. EnumChildWindows * continues until the last child window is enumerated or the callback * function returns FALSE. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the parent window whose child windows are to be * enumerated. If this parameter is NULL, this function is * equivalent to EnumWindows. * @param lpEnumFunc * Pointer to an application-defined callback function. * @param data * Specifies an application-defined value to be passed to the * callback function. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError. If EnumChildProc returns zero, * the return value is also zero. In this case, the callback * function should call SetLastError to obtain a meaningful error * code to be returned to the caller of EnumChildWindows. */ boolean EnumChildWindows(HWND hWnd, WNDENUMPROC lpEnumFunc, Pointer data); /** * The EnumThreadWindows function enumerates all nonchild windows associated * with a thread by passing the handle to each window, in turn, to an * application-defined callback function. EnumThreadWindows continues until * the last window is enumerated or the callback function returns FALSE. To * enumerate child windows of a particular window, use the EnumChildWindows * function. * * @param dwThreadId * Identifies the thread whose windows are to be enumerated. * @param lpEnumFunc * Pointer to an application-defined callback function. * @param data * Specifies an application-defined value to be passed to the * callback function. * @return If the callback function returns TRUE for all windows in the * thread specified by dwThreadId, the return value is TRUE. If the * callback function returns FALSE on any enumerated window, or if * there are no windows found in the thread specified by dwThreadId, * the return value is FALSE. */ boolean EnumThreadWindows(int dwThreadId, WNDENUMPROC lpEnumFunc, Pointer data); /** * The FlashWindowEx function flashes the specified window. It does not * change the active state of the window. * * @param pfwi * Pointer to the FLASHWINFO structure. * @return The return value specifies the window's state before the call to * the FlashWindowEx function. If the window caption was drawn as * active before the call, the return value is nonzero. Otherwise, * the return value is zero. */ boolean FlashWindowEx(FLASHWINFO pfwi); /** * This function loads the specified icon resource from the executable * (.exe) file associated with an application instance. * * @param hInstance * Handle to an instance of the module whose executable file * contains the icon to be loaded. This parameter must be NULL * when a standard icon is being loaded. * @param iconName * Long pointer to a null-terminated string that contains the * name of the icon resource to be loaded. Alternatively, this * parameter can contain the resource identifier in the low-order * word and zero in the high-order word. Use the MAKEINTRESOURCE * macro to create this value. *

* To use one of the predefined icons, set the hInstance * parameter to NULL and the lpIconName parameter to one of the * following values: {@link WinUser#IDC_APPSTARTING} etc.

* @return A handle to the newly loaded icon indicates success. NULL * indicates failure. To get extended error information, call * GetLastError. */ HICON LoadIcon(HINSTANCE hInstance, String iconName); /** * This function loads an icon, cursor, or bitmap. * * @param hinst * Handle to an instance of the module that contains the image to * be loaded. * @param name * Pointer to a null-terminated string that contains the name of * the image resource in the hinst module that identifies the * image to load. * @param type * Specifies the type of image to be loaded. * @param xDesired * Specifies the width, in pixels, of the icon or cursor. If this * parameter is zero, the function uses the SM_CXICON or * SM_CXCURSOR system metric value to set the width. If uType is * IMAGE_BITMAP, this parameter must be zero. * @param yDesired * Specifies the height, in pixels, of the icon or cursor. If * this parameter is zero, the function uses the SM_CYICON or * SM_CYCURSOR system metric value to set the height. If uType is * IMAGE_BITMAP, this parameter must be zero. * @param load * Set to zero. * @return The handle of the newly loaded image indicates success. NULL * indicates failure. To get extended error information, call * GetLastError. */ HANDLE LoadImage(HINSTANCE hinst, String name, int type, int xDesired, int yDesired, int load); /** * This function destroys an icon and frees any memory the icon occupied. * * @param hicon * Handle to the icon to be destroyed. The icon must not be in * use. * @return Nonzero indicates success. Zero indicates failure. To get * extended error information, call GetLastError. */ boolean DestroyIcon(HICON hicon); /** * This function retrieves information about the specified window. * GetWindowLong also retrieves the 32-bit (long) value at the specified * offset into the extra window memory of a window. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window and, indirectly, the class to which the * window belongs. * @param nIndex * Specifies the zero-based offset to the value to be retrieved. * @return The requested 32-bit value indicates success. Zero indicates * failure. To get extended error information, call GetLastError. */ int GetWindowLong(HWND hWnd, int nIndex); /** * This function changes an attribute of the specified window. SetWindowLong * also sets a 32-bit (LONG) value at the specified offset into the extra * window memory of a window. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window and, indirectly, the class to which the * window belongs. * @param nIndex * Specifies the zero-based offset to the value to be set. * @param dwNewLong * Specifies the replacement value. * @return The previous value of the specified 32-bit integer indicates * success. Zero indicates failure. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError. */ int SetWindowLong(HWND hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong); /** * The GetWindowLongPtr function retrieves information about the specified * window. The function also retrieves the value at a specified offset into * the extra window memory. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window and, indirectly, the class to which the * window belongs. * @param nIndex * Specifies the zero-based offset to the value to be retrieved. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is the requested * value. If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get * extended error information, call GetLastError. If SetWindowLong * or SetWindowLongPtr has not been called previously, * GetWindowLongPtr returns zero for values in the extra window or * class memory. */ LONG_PTR GetWindowLongPtr(HWND hWnd, int nIndex); /** * The SetWindowLongPtr function changes an attribute of the specified * window. The function also sets a value at the specified offset in the * extra window memory. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window and, indirectly, the class to which the * window belongs. * @param nIndex * Specifies the zero-based offset to the value to be set. * @param dwNewLongPtr * Specifies the replacement value. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is the previous value * of the specified offset. If the function fails, the return value * is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError. If * the previous value is zero and the function succeeds, the return * value is zero, but the function does not clear the last error * information. To determine success or failure, clear the last * error information by calling SetLastError(0), then call * SetWindowLongPtr. Function failure will be indicated by a return * value of zero and a GetLastError result that is nonzero. */ Pointer SetWindowLongPtr(HWND hWnd, int nIndex, Pointer dwNewLongPtr); /** * The SetLayeredWindowAttributes function sets the opacity and transparency * color key of a layered window. * * @param hwnd * Handle to the layered window. * @param crKey * COLORREF structure that specifies the transparency color key * to be used when composing the layered window. * @param bAlpha * Alpha value used to describe the opacity of the layered * window. * @param dwFlags * Specifies an action to take. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError. */ boolean SetLayeredWindowAttributes(HWND hwnd, int crKey, byte bAlpha, int dwFlags); /** * The GetLayeredWindowAttributes function retrieves the opacity and * transparency color key of a layered window. * * @param hwnd * Handle to the layered window. A layered window is created by * specifying WS_EX_LAYERED when creating the window with the * CreateWindowEx function or by setting WS_EX_LAYERED via * SetWindowLong after the window has been created. * @param pcrKey * Pointer to a COLORREF value that receives the transparency * color key to be used when composing the layered window. All * pixels painted by the window in this color will be * transparent. This can be NULL if the argument is not needed. * @param pbAlpha * Pointer to a BYTE that receives the Alpha value used to * describe the opacity of the layered window. Similar to the * SourceConstantAlpha member of the BLENDFUNCTION structure. * When the variable referred to by pbAlpha is 0, the window is * completely transparent. When the variable referred to by * pbAlpha is 255, the window is opaque. This can be NULL if the * argument is not needed. * @param pdwFlags * Pointer to a DWORD that receives a layering flag. This can be * NULL if the argument is not needed. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError. */ boolean GetLayeredWindowAttributes(HWND hwnd, IntByReference pcrKey, ByteByReference pbAlpha, IntByReference pdwFlags); /** * The UpdateLayeredWindow function updates the position, size, shape, * content, and translucency of a layered window. * * @param hwnd * Handle to a layered window. A layered window is created by * specifying WS_EX_LAYERED when creating the window with the * CreateWindowEx function. * @param hdcDst * Handle to a device context (DC) for the screen. This handle is * obtained by specifying NULL when calling the function. It is * used for palette color matching when the window contents are * updated. If hdcDst isNULL, the default palette will be used. * If hdcSrc is NULL, hdcDst must be NULL. * @param pptDst * Pointer to a POINT structure that specifies the new screen * position of the layered window. If the current position is not * changing, pptDst can be NULL. * @param psize * Pointer to a SIZE structure that specifies the new size of the * layered window. If the size of the window is not changing, * psize can be NULL. If hdcSrc is NULL, psize must be NULL. * @param hdcSrc * Handle to a DC for the surface that defines the layered * window. This handle can be obtained by calling the * CreateCompatibleDC function. If the shape and visual context * of the window are not changing, hdcSrc can be NULL. * @param pptSrc * Pointer to a POINT structure that specifies the location of * the layer in the device context. If hdcSrc is NULL, pptSrc * should be NULL. * @param crKey * Pointer to a COLORREF value that specifies the color key to be * used when composing the layered window. To generate a * COLORREF, use the RGB macro. * @param pblend * Pointer to a BLENDFUNCTION structure that specifies the * transparency value to be used when composing the layered * window. * @param dwFlags * ULW_* flags. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError. */ boolean UpdateLayeredWindow(HWND hwnd, HDC hdcDst, POINT pptDst, SIZE psize, HDC hdcSrc, POINT pptSrc, int crKey, BLENDFUNCTION pblend, int dwFlags); /** * This function sets the window region of a window. The window region * determines the area within the window where the system permits drawing. * The system does not display any portion of a window that lies outside of * the window region. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window whose window region is to be set. * @param hRgn * Handle to a region. The function sets the window region of the * window to this region. If hRgn is NULL, the function sets the * window region to NULL. * @param bRedraw * Specifies whether the system redraws the window after setting * the window region. If bRedraw is TRUE, the system does so; * otherwise, it does not. Typically, you set bRedraw to TRUE if * the window is visible. * @return Nonzero indicates success. Zero indicates failure. To get * extended error information, call GetLastError. */ int SetWindowRgn(HWND hWnd, HRGN hRgn, boolean bRedraw); /** * The GetKeyboardState function copies the status of the 256 virtual keys * to the specified buffer. * * @param lpKeyState * Pointer to the 256-byte array that receives the status data * for each virtual key. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError. */ boolean GetKeyboardState(byte[] lpKeyState); /** * This function determines whether a key is up or down at the time the * function is called, and whether the key was pressed after a previous call * to GetAsyncKeyState. * * @param vKey * Specifies one of 256 possible virtual-key codes. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value specifies whether the * key was pressed since the last call to GetAsyncKeyState, and * whether the key is currently up or down. If the most significant * bit is set, the key is down. */ short GetAsyncKeyState(int vKey); /** * The SetWindowsHookEx function installs an application-defined hook * procedure into a hook chain. You would install a hook procedure to * monitor the system for certain types of events. These events are * associated either with a specific thread or with all threads in the same * desktop as the calling thread. * * @param idHook * Specifies the type of hook procedure to be installed. * @param lpfn * Pointer to the hook procedure. * @param hMod * Handle to the DLL containing the hook procedure pointed to by * the lpfn parameter. * @param dwThreadId * Specifies the identifier of the thread with which the hook * procedure is to be associated. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is the handle to the * hook procedure. If the function fails, the return value is NULL. * To get extended error information, call GetLastError. */ HHOOK SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HOOKPROC lpfn, HINSTANCE hMod, int dwThreadId); /** * The CallNextHookEx function passes the hook information to the next hook * procedure in the current hook chain. A hook procedure can call this * function either before or after processing the hook information. * * @param hhk * Ignored. * @param nCode * Specifies the hook code passed to the current hook procedure. * The next hook procedure uses this code to determine how to * process the hook information. * @param wParam * Specifies the wParam value passed to the current hook * procedure. The meaning of this parameter depends on the type * of hook associated with the current hook chain. * @param lParam * Specifies the lParam value passed to the current hook * procedure. The meaning of this parameter depends on the type * of hook associated with the current hook chain. * @return This value is returned by the next hook procedure in the chain. * The current hook procedure must also return this value. The * meaning of the return value depends on the hook type. */ LRESULT CallNextHookEx(HHOOK hhk, int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); /** * The UnhookWindowsHookEx function removes a hook procedure installed in a * hook chain by the SetWindowsHookEx function. * * @param hhk * Handle to the hook to be removed. This parameter is a hook * handle obtained by a previous call to SetWindowsHookEx. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError. */ boolean UnhookWindowsHookEx(HHOOK hhk); /** * This function retrieves a message from the calling thread's message queue * and places it in the specified structure. * * @param lpMsg * Pointer to an MSG structure that receives message information * from the thread's message queue. * @param hWnd * Handle to the window whose messages are to be retrieved. One * value has a special meaning. * @param wMsgFilterMin * Specifies the integer value of the lowest message value to be * retrieved. * @param wMsgFilterMax * Specifies the integer value of the highest message value to be * retrieved. * @return If the function retrieves a message other than WM_QUIT, the * return value is nonzero. * *

If the function retrieves the WM_QUIT message, the return value is zero.

* *

If there is an error, the return value is -1. For example, the function * fails if hWnd is an invalid window handle or lpMsg is an invalid pointer. * To get extended error information, call GetLastError.

*/ int GetMessage(MSG lpMsg, HWND hWnd, int wMsgFilterMin, int wMsgFilterMax); /** * This function checks a thread message queue for a message and places the * message (if any) in the specified structure. * * @param lpMsg * Pointer to an MSG structure that receives message information. * @param hWnd * Handle to the window whose messages are to be examined. * @param wMsgFilterMin * Specifies the value of the first message in the range of * messages to be examined. * @param wMsgFilterMax * Specifies the value of the last message in the range of * messages to be examined. * @param wRemoveMsg * Specifies how messages are handled. This parameter can be one * of the following values. * @return Nonzero indicates success. Zero indicates failure. */ boolean PeekMessage(MSG lpMsg, HWND hWnd, int wMsgFilterMin, int wMsgFilterMax, int wRemoveMsg); /** * This function translates virtual-key messages into character messages. * The character messages are posted to the calling thread's message queue, * to be read the next time the thread calls the GetMessage or PeekMessage * function. * * @param lpMsg * Pointer to an MSG structure that contains message information * retrieved from the calling thread's message queue by using the * GetMessage or PeekMessage function. * @return Nonzero indicates that the message is translated, that is, a * character message is posted to the thread's message queue. If the * message is WM_KEYDOWN or WM_SYSKEYDOWN, the return value is * nonzero, regardless of the translation. Zero indicates that the * message is not translated, that is, a character message is not * posted to the thread's message queue. */ boolean TranslateMessage(MSG lpMsg); /** * This function dispatches a message to a window procedure. It is typically * used to dispatch a message retrieved by the GetMessage function. * * @param lpMsg * Pointer to an MSG structure that contains the message. * @return The return value specifies the value returned by the window * procedure. Although its meaning depends on the message being * dispatched, the return value generally is ignored. */ LRESULT DispatchMessage(MSG lpMsg); /** * This function places a message in the message queue associated with the * thread that created the specified window and then returns without waiting * for the thread to process the message. Messages in a message queue are * retrieved by calls to the GetMessage or PeekMessage function. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window whose window procedure is to receive the * message. * @param msg * Specifies the message to be posted. * @param wParam * Specifies additional message-specific information. * @param lParam * Specifies additional message-specific information. */ void PostMessage(HWND hWnd, int msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); /** * Posts a message to the message queue of the specified thread. It returns * without waiting for the thread to process the message. * * @param idThread The identifier of the thread to which the message is to * be posted. * *

The function fails if the specified thread does not have a * message queue. The system creates a thread's message queue when the * thread makes its first call to one of the User or GDI functions.

* *

Message posting is subject to UIPI. The thread of a process can post * messages only to posted-message queues of threads in processes of lesser * or equal integrity level.

* *

This thread must have the SE_TCB_NAME privilege to post a message to a * thread that belongs to a process with the same locally unique identifier * (LUID) but is in a different desktop. Otherwise, the function fails * and returns ERROR_INVALID_THREAD_ID.

* *

This thread must either belong to the same desktop as the calling * thread or to a process with the same LUID. Otherwise, the function * fails and returns ERROR_INVALID_THREAD_ID.

* * @param Msg The type of message to be posted. * * @param wParam Additional message-specific information. * * @param lParam Additional message-specific information. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. * *

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError.

GetLastError returns * ERROR_INVALID_THREAD_ID if idThread is not a valid thread identifier, or * if the thread specified by idThread does not have a message queue.

*

GetLastError returns ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_QUOTA when the message limit is hit.

*/ int PostThreadMessage(int idThread, int Msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); /** * This function indicates to Windows that a thread has made a request to * terminate (quit). It is typically used in response to a WM_DESTROY * message. * * @param nExitCode * Specifies an application exit code. This value is used as the * wParam parameter of the WM_QUIT message. */ void PostQuitMessage(int nExitCode); /** * The GetSystemMetrics function retrieves various system metrics (widths * and heights of display elements) and system configuration settings. All * dimensions retrieved by GetSystemMetrics are in pixels. * * @param nIndex * System metric or configuration setting to retrieve. This * parameter can be one of the following values. Note that all * SM_CX* values are widths and all SM_CY* values are heights. * Also note that all settings designed to return Boolean data * represent TRUE as any nonzero value, and FALSE as a zero * value. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is the requested * system metric or configuration setting. If the function fails, * the return value is zero. GetLastError does not provide extended * error information. */ int GetSystemMetrics(int nIndex); /** * Changes the parent window of the specified child window. * * @param hWndChild * A handle to the child window. * * @param hWndNewParent * A handle to the new parent window. If this parameter is NULL, * the desktop window becomes the new parent window. If this * parameter is HWND_MESSAGE, the child window becomes a * message-only window. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. * * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError. */ HWND SetParent(HWND hWndChild, HWND hWndNewParent); /** * Determines the visibility state of the specified window. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window to be tested. * * @return If the specified window, its parent window, its parent's parent * window, and so forth, have the WS_VISIBLE style, the return value * is nonzero. Otherwise, the return value is zero. * * Because the return value specifies whether the window has the * WS_VISIBLE style, it may be nonzero even if the window is totally * obscured by other windows. */ boolean IsWindowVisible(HWND hWnd); /** * Changes the position and dimensions of the specified window. For a * top-level window, the position and dimensions are relative to the * upper-left corner of the screen. For a child window, they are relative to * the upper-left corner of the parent window's client area. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window. * * @param X * The new position of the left side of the window. * * @param Y * The new position of the top of the window. * * @param nWidth * The new width of the window. * * @param nHeight * The new height of the window. * * @param bRepaint * Indicates whether the window is to be repainted. If this * parameter is TRUE, the window receives a message. If the * parameter is FALSE, no repainting of any kind occurs. This * applies to the client area, the nonclient area (including the * title bar and scroll bars), and any part of the parent window * uncovered as a result of moving a child window. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. * * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError. */ boolean MoveWindow(HWND hWnd, int X, int Y, int nWidth, int nHeight, boolean bRepaint); /** * Changes the size, position, and Z order of a child, pop-up, or top-level * window. These windows are ordered according to their appearance on the * screen. The topmost window receives the highest rank and is the first * window in the Z order. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window. * * @param hWndInsertAfter * A handle to the window to precede the positioned window in the * Z order. * * @param X * The new position of the left side of the window, in client * coordinates. * * @param Y * The new position of the top of the window, in client * coordinates. * * @param cx * The new width of the window, in pixels. * * @param cy * The new height of the window, in pixels. * * @param uFlags * The window sizing and positioning flags. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. * * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError. */ boolean SetWindowPos(HWND hWnd, HWND hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, int uFlags); /** * Attaches or detaches the input processing mechanism of one thread to that * of another thread. * * @param idAttach * The identifier of the thread to be attached to another thread. * The thread to be attached cannot be a system thread. * * @param idAttachTo * The identifier of the thread to which idAttach will be * attached. This thread cannot be a system thread. A thread * cannot attach to itself. Therefore, idAttachTo cannot equal * idAttach. * * @param fAttach * If this parameter is TRUE, the two threads are attached. If * the parameter is FALSE, the threads are detached. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. */ boolean AttachThreadInput(DWORD idAttach, DWORD idAttachTo, boolean fAttach); /** * Brings the thread that created the specified window into the foreground * and activates the window. Keyboard input is directed to the window, and * various visual cues are changed for the user. The system assigns a * slightly higher priority to the thread that created the foreground window * than it does to other threads. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window that should be activated and brought to * the foreground. * * @return If the window was brought to the foreground, the return value is * nonzero. */ boolean SetForegroundWindow(HWND hWnd); /** * Retrieves a handle to the foreground window (the window with which the * user is currently working). The system assigns a slightly higher priority * to the thread that creates the foreground window than it does to other * threads. * * @return The return value is a handle to the foreground window. The * foreground window can be NULL in certain circumstances, such as * when a window is losing activation. */ HWND GetForegroundWindow(); /** * Sets the keyboard focus to the specified window. The window must be * attached to the calling thread's message queue. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window that will receive the keyboard input. * If this parameter is NULL, keystrokes are ignored. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is the handle to the * window that previously had the keyboard focus. If the hWnd * parameter is invalid or the window is not attached to the calling * thread's message queue, the return value is NULL. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError. */ HWND SetFocus(HWND hWnd); /** * Synthesizes keystrokes, mouse motions, and button clicks. * * @param nInputs * The number of structures in the pInputs array. * * @param pInputs * An array of INPUT structures. Each structure represents an * event to be inserted into the keyboard or mouse input stream. * * @param cbSize * The size, in bytes, of an INPUT structure. If cbSize is not * the size of an INPUT structure, the function fails. * * @return The function returns the number of events that it successfully * inserted into the keyboard or mouse input stream. If the function * returns zero, the input was already blocked by another thread. To * get extended error information, call GetLastError. * * This function fails when it is blocked by UIPI. Note that neither * GetLastError nor the return value will indicate the failure was * caused by UIPI blocking. */ DWORD SendInput(DWORD nInputs, WinUser.INPUT[] pInputs, int cbSize); /** * Waits until the specified process has finished processing its initial * input and is waiting for user input with no input pending, or until the * time-out interval has elapsed. * * @param hProcess * A handle to the process. If this process is a console * application or does not have a message queue, WaitForInputIdle * returns immediately. * * @param dwMilliseconds * The time-out interval, in milliseconds. If dwMilliseconds is * INFINITE, the function does not return until the process is * idle. * * @return The following table shows the possible return values for this * function. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Possible return values
Return code/valueDescription
0The wait was satisfied successfully.
WAIT_TIMEOUTThe wait was terminated because the time-out interval * elapsed.
WAIT_FAILEDAn error occurred.
*/ DWORD WaitForInputIdle(HANDLE hProcess, DWORD dwMilliseconds); /** * The InvalidateRect function adds a rectangle to the specified window's * update region. The update region represents the portion of the window's * client area that must be redrawn. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window whose update region has changed. If * this parameter is NULL, the system invalidates and redraws all * windows, not just the windows for this application, and sends * the WM_ERASEBKGND and WM_NCPAINT messages before the function * returns. Setting this parameter to NULL is not recommended. * * @param lpRect * A pointer to a RECT structure that contains the client * coordinates of the rectangle to be added to the update region. * If this parameter is NULL, the entire client area is added to * the update region. * * @param bErase * Specifies whether the background within the update region is * to be erased when the update region is processed. If this * parameter is TRUE, the background is erased when the * BeginPaint function is called. If this parameter is FALSE, the * background remains unchanged. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. */ boolean InvalidateRect(HWND hWnd, RECT lpRect, boolean bErase); /** * The RedrawWindow function updates the specified rectangle or region in a * window's client area. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window to be redrawn. If this parameter is * NULL, the desktop window is updated. * * @param lprcUpdate * A pointer to a RECT structure containing the coordinates, in * device units, of the update rectangle. This parameter is * ignored if the hrgnUpdate parameter identifies a region. * * @param hrgnUpdate * A handle to the update region. If both the hrgnUpdate and * lprcUpdate parameters are NULL, the entire client area is * added to the update region. * * @param flags * One or more redraw flags. This parameter can be used to * invalidate or validate a window, control repainting, and * control which windows are affected by RedrawWindow. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. */ boolean RedrawWindow(HWND hWnd, RECT lprcUpdate, HRGN hrgnUpdate, DWORD flags); /** * Retrieves a handle to a window that has the specified relationship * (Z-Order or owner) to the specified window. * * @param hWnd * A handle to a window. The window handle retrieved is relative * to this window, based on the value of the uCmd parameter. * * @param uCmd * The relationship between the specified window and the window * whose handle is to be retrieved. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is a window handle. If * no window exists with the specified relationship to the specified * window, the return value is NULL. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError. */ HWND GetWindow(HWND hWnd, DWORD uCmd); /** * The UpdateWindow function updates the client area of the specified window * by sending a WM_PAINT message to the window if the window's update region * is not empty. The function sends a WM_PAINT message directly to the * window procedure of the specified window, bypassing the application * queue. If the update region is empty, no message is sent. * * @param hWnd * Handle to the window to be updated. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. */ boolean UpdateWindow(HWND hWnd); /** * Sets the specified window's show state. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window. * * @param nCmdShow * Controls how the window is to be shown. This parameter is * ignored the first time an application calls ShowWindow, if the * program that launched the application provides a STARTUPINFO * structure. Otherwise, the first time ShowWindow is called, the * value should be the value obtained by the WinMain function in * its nCmdShow parameter. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. * * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError. */ boolean ShowWindow(HWND hWnd, int nCmdShow); /** * Minimizes (but does not destroy) the specified window. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window to be minimized. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. * * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError. */ boolean CloseWindow(HWND hWnd); /** * Defines a system-wide hot key. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window that will receive * @param id * The identifier of the hot key * @param fsModifiers * The keys that must be pressed in combination with the key * specified by the uVirtKey parameter in order to generate the * @param vk * The virtual-key code of the hot key * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. * *

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call {@link Kernel32#GetLastError}. * {@link WinUser#WM_HOTKEY} messages generated by the hot key * {@link WinUser#WM_HOTKEY} message.

* A combination of the following values *
    *
  • {@link WinUser#MOD_ALT} Either ALT key must be held down.
  • *
  • {@link WinUser#MOD_CONTROL} Either CTRL key must be held * down.
  • *
  • {@link WinUser#MOD_NOREPEAT} Changes the hotkey behavior so * that the keyboard auto-repeat does not yield multiple hotkey * notifications.

    * Windows Vista and Windows XP/2000: This flag is not * supported.

  • *
  • {@link WinUser#MOD_SHIFT} Either SHIFT key must be held down. *
  • *
  • {@link WinUser#MOD_WIN} Either WINDOWS key was held down. * These keys are labeled with the Windows logo.
  • *
*/ boolean RegisterHotKey(HWND hWnd, int id, int fsModifiers, int vk); /** * Frees a hot key previously registered by the calling thread. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window associated with the hot key to be * freed. This parameter should be NULL if the hot key is not * associated with a window. * * @param id * The identifier of the hot key to be freed. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. * * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call {@link Kernel32#GetLastError}. */ boolean UnregisterHotKey(Pointer hWnd, int id); /** * Retrieves the time of the last input event. * * @param plii * structure that receives the time of the last input event * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. * * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call {@link Kernel32#GetLastError}. */ boolean GetLastInputInfo(LASTINPUTINFO plii); /** * Registers a window class for subsequent use in calls to the CreateWindow * or CreateWindowEx function. * * @param lpwcx * Type: const WNDCLASSEX* A pointer to a WNDCLASSEX structure. * You must fill the structure with the appropriate class * attributes before passing it to the function. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is a class atom that * uniquely identifies the class being registered. This atom can * only be used by the CreateWindow, CreateWindowEx, GetClassInfo, * GetClassInfoEx, FindWindow, FindWindowEx, and UnregisterClass * functions and the IActiveIMMap::FilterClientWindows method. * * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call {@link Kernel32#GetLastError}. */ ATOM RegisterClassEx(WNDCLASSEX lpwcx); /** * Unregisters a window class, freeing the memory required for the class. * * @param lpClassName * [in] Type: LPCTSTR * * A null-terminated string or a class atom. If lpClassName is a * string, it specifies the window class name. This class name * must have been registered by a previous call to the * RegisterClass or RegisterClassEx function. System classes, * such as dialog box controls, cannot be unregistered. If this * parameter is an atom, it must be a class atom created by a * previous call to the RegisterClass or RegisterClassEx * function. The atom must be in the low-order word of * lpClassName; the high-order word must be zero. * * @param hInstance * [in,optional] Type: HINSTANCE A handle to the instance of the * module that created the class. * * * @return Type: BOOL If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. * * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call {@link Kernel32#GetLastError}. */ boolean UnregisterClass(String lpClassName, HINSTANCE hInstance); /** * Creates an overlapped, pop-up, or child window with an extended window * style; otherwise, this function is identical to the CreateWindow * function. For more information about creating a window and for full * descriptions of the other parameters of CreateWindowEx, see CreateWindow. * * @param dwExStyle * [in] Type: DWORD * * The extended window style of the window being created. For a * list of possible values,see Extended Window Styles. * * @param lpClassName * [in, optional] Type: LPCTSTR * * A null-terminated string or a class atom created by a previous * call to the RegisterClass or RegisterClassEx function. The * atom must be in the low-order word of lpClassName; the * high-order word must be zero. If lpClassName is a string, it * specifies the window class name. The class name can be any * name registered with RegisterClass or RegisterClassEx, * provided that the module that registers the class is also the * module that creates the window. The class name can also be any * of the predefined system class names. * * @param lpWindowName * [in, optional] Type: LPCTSTR * * The window name. If the window style specifies a title bar, * the window title pointed to by lpWindowName is displayed in * the title bar. When using CreateWindow to create controls, * such as buttons, check boxes, and static controls, use * lpWindowName to specify the text of the control. When creating * a static control with the SS_ICON style, use lpWindowName to * specify the icon name or identifier. To specify an identifier, * use the syntax "#num". * * @param dwStyle * [in] Type: DWORD * * The style of the window being created. This parameter can be a * combination of the window style values, plus the control * styles indicated in the Remarks section. * * @param x * [in] Type: int * * The initial horizontal position of the window. For an * overlapped or pop-up window, the x parameter is the initial * x-coordinate of the window's upper-left corner, in screen * coordinates. For a child window, x is the x-coordinate of the * upper-left corner of the window relative to the upper-left * corner of the parent window's client area. If x is set to * CW_USEDEFAULT, the system selects the default position for the * window's upper-left corner and ignores the y parameter. * CW_USEDEFAULT is valid only for overlapped windows; if it is * specified for a pop-up or child window, the x and y parameters * are set to zero. * * @param y * [in] Type: int * * The initial vertical position of the window. For an overlapped * or pop-up window, the y parameter is the initial y-coordinate * of the window's upper-left corner, in screen coordinates. For * a child window, y is the initial y-coordinate of the * upper-left corner of the child window relative to the * upper-left corner of the parent window's client area. For a * list box y is the initial y-coordinate of the upper-left * corner of the list box's client area relative to the * upper-left corner of the parent window's client area. * * If an overlapped window is created with the WS_VISIBLE style * bit set and the x parameter is set to CW_USEDEFAULT, then the * y parameter determines how the window is shown. If the y * parameter is CW_USEDEFAULT, then the window manager calls * ShowWindow with the SW_SHOW flag after the window has been * created. If the y parameter is some other value, then the * window manager calls ShowWindow with that value as the * nCmdShow parameter. * * @param nWidth * [in] Type: int * * The width, in device units, of the window. For overlapped * windows, nWidth is the window's width, in screen coordinates, * or CW_USEDEFAULT. If nWidth is CW_USEDEFAULT, the system * selects a default width and height for the window; the default * width extends from the initial x-coordinates to the right edge * of the screen; the default height extends from the initial * y-coordinate to the top of the icon area. CW_USEDEFAULT is * valid only for overlapped windows; if CW_USEDEFAULT is * specified for a pop-up or child window, the nWidth and nHeight * parameter are set to zero. * * @param nHeight * [in] Type: int * * The height, in device units, of the window. For overlapped * windows, nHeight is the window's height, in screen * coordinates. If the nWidth parameter is set to CW_USEDEFAULT, * the system ignores nHeight. * * @param hWndParent * [in, optional] Type: HWND * * A handle to the parent or owner window of the window being * created. To create a child window or an owned window, supply a * valid window handle. This parameter is optional for pop-up * windows. * * To create a message-only window, supply HWND_MESSAGE or a * handle to an existing message-only window. * * @param hMenu * [in, optional] Type: HMENU * * A handle to a menu, or specifies a child-window identifier, * depending on the window style. For an overlapped or pop-up * window, hMenu identifies the menu to be used with the window; * it can be NULL if the class menu is to be used. For a child * window, hMenu specifies the child-window identifier, an * integer value used by a dialog box control to notify its * parent about events. The application determines the * child-window identifier; it must be unique for all child * windows with the same parent window. * * @param hInstance * [in, optional] Type: HINSTANCE * * A handle to the instance of the module to be associated with * the window. * * @param lpParam * [in, optional] Type: LPVOID * * Pointer to a value to be passed to the window through the * CREATESTRUCT structure (lpCreateParams member) pointed to by * the lParam param of the WM_CREATE message. This message is * sent to the created window by this function before it returns. * * If an application calls CreateWindow to create a MDI client * window, lpParam should point to a CLIENTCREATESTRUCT * structure. If an MDI client window calls CreateWindow to * create an MDI child window, lpParam should point to a * MDICREATESTRUCT structure. lpParam may be NULL if no * additional data is needed. * * @return Type: HWND * * If the function succeeds, the return value is a handle to the new * window. * * If the function fails, the return value is NULL. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError. * *

This function typically fails for one of the following reasons:

*
    *
  • an invalid parameter value
  • *
  • the system class was registered by a different module
  • *
  • The WH_CBT hook is installed and returns a failure code
  • *
  • if one of the controls in the dialog template is not registered, * or its window window procedure fails WM_CREATE or * WM_NCCREATE
  • *
*/ HWND CreateWindowEx(int dwExStyle, String lpClassName, String lpWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, HWND hWndParent, HMENU hMenu, HINSTANCE hInstance, LPVOID lpParam); /** * Destroys the specified window. The function sends WM_DESTROY and * WM_NCDESTROY messages to the window to deactivate it and remove the * keyboard focus from it. The function also destroys the window's menu, * flushes the thread message queue, destroys timers, removes clipboard * ownership, and breaks the clipboard viewer chain (if the window is at the * top of the viewer chain). * * If the specified window is a parent or owner window, DestroyWindow * automatically destroys the associated child or owned windows when it * destroys the parent or owner window. The function first destroys child or * owned windows, and then it destroys the parent or owner window. * * DestroyWindow also destroys modeless dialog boxes created by the * CreateDialog function. * * @param hWnd * [in] Type: HWND A handle to the window to be destroyed. * * @return Type: BOOL If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. * * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call {@link Kernel32#GetLastError}. */ boolean DestroyWindow(HWND hWnd); /** * Retrieves information about a window class, including a handle to the * small icon associated with the window class. The GetClassInfo function * does not retrieve a handle to the small icon. * * @param hinst * [in, optional] Type: HINSTANCE * * A handle to the instance of the application that created the * class. To retrieve information about classes defined by the * system (such as buttons or list boxes), set this parameter to * NULL. * * @param lpszClass * [in] Type: LPCTSTR * * The class name. The name must be that of a preregistered class * or a class registered by a previous call to the RegisterClass * or RegisterClassEx function. Alternatively, this parameter can * be a class atom created by a previous call to RegisterClass or * RegisterClassEx. The atom must be in the low-order word of * lpszClass; the high-order word must be zero. * * @param lpwcx * [out] Type: LPWNDCLASSEX * * A pointer to a WNDCLASSEX structure that receives the * information about the class. * * @return Type: BOOL If the function finds a matching class and * successfully copies the data, the return value is nonzero. * * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call {@link Kernel32#GetLastError} . */ boolean GetClassInfoEx(HINSTANCE hinst, String lpszClass, WNDCLASSEX lpwcx); /** * Calls the default window procedure to provide default processing for any * window messages that an application does not process. This function * ensures that every message is processed. DefWindowProc is called with the * same parameters received by the window procedure. * * @param hWnd * [in] Type: HWND * * A handle to the window procedure that received the message. * * @param Msg * [in] Type: UINT * * The message. * * @param wParam * [in] Type: WPARAM * * Additional message information. The content of this parameter * depends on the value of the Msg parameter. * * @param lParam * [in] Type: LPARAM * * Additional message information. The content of this parameter * depends on the value of the Msg parameter. * * @return Type: LRESULT The return value is the result of the message * processing and depends on the message. * * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call {@link Kernel32#GetLastError}. */ LRESULT DefWindowProc(HWND hWnd, int Msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); /** * Registers the device or type of device for which a window will receive * notifications. * * @param hRecipient [in] A handle to the window or service that will receive * device events for the devices specified in the * NotificationFilter parameter. The same window handle can be * used in multiple calls to RegisterDeviceNotification. * * Services can specify either a window handle or service status * handle. * * @param notificationFilter * [in] A pointer to a block of data that specifies the type of * device for which notifications should be sent. This block * always begins with the DEV_BROADCAST_HDR structure. The data * following this header is dependent on the value of the * dbch_devicetype member, which can be * DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE or DBT_DEVTYP_HANDLE. For more * information, see Remarks. * * @param Flags * [in] This parameter can be one of the following values. * DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE0x00000000 The hRecipient parameter * is a window handle. * * DEVICE_NOTIFY_SERVICE_HANDLE0x00000001 The hRecipient * parameter is a service status handle. * * In addition, you can specify the following value. * * DEVICE_NOTIFY_ALL_INTERFACE_CLASSES0x00000004 Notifies the * recipient of device interface events for all device interface * classes. (The dbcc_classguid member is ignored.) * * This value can be used only if the dbch_devicetype member is * DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE. * * @return value * * If the function succeeds, the return value is a device * notification handle. * * If the function fails, the return value is NULL. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError. */ HDEVNOTIFY RegisterDeviceNotification(HANDLE hRecipient, Structure notificationFilter, int Flags); /** * Closes the specified device notification handle. * * @param Handle [in] Device notification handle returned by the * RegisterDeviceNotification function. * * @return Return value * * If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. * * If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError. */ boolean UnregisterDeviceNotification(HDEVNOTIFY Handle); /** * Defines a new window message that is guaranteed to be unique throughout the system. * The message value can be used when sending or posting messages. * * @param string * The message to be registered. * * @return If the message is successfully registered, the return value is a message identifier in the range 0xC000 through 0xFFFF. *

* If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError. *

*/ int RegisterWindowMessage(String string); /** * Retrieves a handle to the display monitor that contains a specified point. * @param pt A POINT structure that specifies the point of interest in virtual-screen * coordinates. * @param dwFlags Determines the function's return value if the window does not intersect * any display monitor. This parameter can be one of the following values. *
  • MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST
  • *
  • MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL
  • *
  • MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY
* @return If the point is contained by a display monitor, the return value is an HMONITOR * handle to that display monitor. If the point is not contained by a display monitor, * the return value depends on the value of dwFlags. * @deprecated Use {@link #MonitorFromPoint(com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.POINT.ByValue, int)} */ @Deprecated HMONITOR MonitorFromPoint(POINT pt, int dwFlags); /** * Retrieves a handle to the display monitor that contains a specified point. * @param pt A POINT structure that specifies the point of interest in virtual-screen * coordinates. * @param dwFlags Determines the function's return value if the window does not intersect * any display monitor. This parameter can be one of the following values. *
  • MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST
  • *
  • MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL
  • *
  • MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY
* @return If the point is contained by a display monitor, the return value is an HMONITOR * handle to that display monitor. If the point is not contained by a display monitor, * the return value depends on the value of dwFlags. */ HMONITOR MonitorFromPoint(POINT.ByValue pt, int dwFlags); /** * Retrieves a handle to the display monitor that has the largest area of intersection with * a specified rectangle. * @param lprc A pointer to a RECT structure that specifies the rectangle of interest in * virtual-screen coordinates. * @param dwFlags Determines the function's return value if the window does not intersect * any display monitor. This parameter can be one of the following values. *
  • MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST
  • *
  • MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL
  • *
  • MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY
* @return If the rectangle intersects one or more display monitor rectangles, the return * value is an HMONITOR handle to the display monitor that has the largest area of * intersection with the rectangle. If the rectangle does not intersect a display * monitor, the return value depends on the value of dwFlags. */ HMONITOR MonitorFromRect(RECT lprc, int dwFlags); /** * Retrieves a handle to the display monitor that has the largest area of intersection with * the bounding rectangle of a specified window. *

* If the window is currently minimized, MonitorFromWindow uses the rectangle of the window * before it was minimized.

* @param hwnd A handle to the window of interest. * @param dwFlags Determines the function's return value if the window does not intersect * any display monitor. This parameter can be one of the following values. *
  • MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST
  • *
  • MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL
  • *
  • MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY
* @return If the window intersects one or more display monitor rectangles, the return value * is an HMONITOR handle to the display monitor that has the largest area of * intersection with the window. If the window does not intersect a display monitor, * the return value depends on the value of dwFlags. */ HMONITOR MonitorFromWindow(HWND hwnd, int dwFlags); /** * Retrieves information about a display monitor. * @param hMonitor A handle to the display monitor of interest. * @param lpmi A pointer to a {@link WinUser.MONITORINFO} structure that receives information about * the specified display monitor. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the function * fails, the return value is zero. */ BOOL GetMonitorInfo(HMONITOR hMonitor, MONITORINFO lpmi); /** * Retrieves information about a display monitor. * @param hMonitor A handle to the display monitor of interest. * @param lpmi A pointer to a {@link WinUser.MONITORINFOEX} structure that receives information about * the specified display monitor. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the function * fails, the return value is zero. */ BOOL GetMonitorInfo(HMONITOR hMonitor, MONITORINFOEX lpmi); /** * Enumerates display monitors (including invisible pseudo-monitors associated with the mirroring drivers) * that intersect a region formed by the intersection of a specified clipping rectangle and the visible * region of a device context. EnumDisplayMonitors calls an application-defined MonitorEnumProc callback * function once for each monitor that is enumerated. Note that GetSystemMetrics (SM_CMONITORS) counts * only the display monitors. * * @param hdc A handle to a display device context that defines the visible region of interest. If this * parameter is NULL, the hdcMonitor parameter passed to the callback function will be NULL, and * the visible region of interest is the virtual screen that encompasses all the displays on the * desktop. * @param lprcClip A pointer to a RECT structure that specifies a clipping rectangle. The region of * interest is the intersection of the clipping rectangle with the visible region specified by hdc. * If hdc is non-NULL, the coordinates of the clipping rectangle are relative to the origin of the * hdc. If hdc is NULL, the coordinates are virtual-screen coordinates. This parameter can be NULL * if you don't want to clip the region specified by hdc. * @param lpfnEnum A pointer to an application-defined callback function. * @param dwData Application-defined data that EnumDisplayMonitors passes directly to the lpfnEnum function. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the function fails, the return value * is zero. */ BOOL EnumDisplayMonitors(HDC hdc, RECT lprcClip, MONITORENUMPROC lpfnEnum, LPARAM dwData); /** * Retrieves the show state and the restored, minimized, and maximized * positions of the specified window. * * @param hwnd A handle to the window. * @param lpwndpl A pointer to the WINDOWPLACEMENT structure that receives the * show state and position information. * @return The number of characters copied to the specified buffer indicates * success. Zero indicates failure. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError. */ BOOL GetWindowPlacement(HWND hwnd, WINDOWPLACEMENT lpwndpl); /** * Sets the show state and the restored, minimized, and maximized positions * of the specified window. * * @param hwnd A handle to the window. * @param lpwndpl A pointer to a WINDOWPLACEMENT structure that specifies the * new show state and window positions. * @return The number of characters copied to the specified buffer indicates * success. Zero indicates failure. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError. */ BOOL SetWindowPlacement(HWND hwnd, WINDOWPLACEMENT lpwndpl); /** * Calculates the required size of the window rectangle, based on the desired * client-rectangle size. The window rectangle can then be passed to the CreateWindow * function to create a window whose client area is the desired size. * * To specify an extended window style, use the AdjustWindowRectEx function. * * A client rectangle is the smallest rectangle that completely encloses a * client area. A window rectangle is the smallest rectangle that completely * encloses the window, which includes the client area and the nonclient area. * * The AdjustWindowRect function does not add extra space when a menu bar wraps * to two or more rows. * * The AdjustWindowRect function does not take the WS_VSCROLL or WS_HSCROLL * styles into account. To account for the scroll bars, call the GetSystemMetrics * function with SM_CXVSCROLL or SM_CYHSCROLL. * * @param lpRect A pointer to a RECT structure that contains the coordinates * of the top-left and bottom-right corners of the desired client area. * When the function returns, the structure contains the coordinates * of the top-left and bottom-right corners of the window to accommodate * the desired client area. * @param dwStyle The window style of the window whose required size is to be * calculated. Note that you cannot specify the WS_OVERLAPPED style. * @param bMenu Indicates whether the window has a menu. * @return The number of characters copied to the specified buffer indicates * success. Zero indicates failure. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError. */ BOOL AdjustWindowRect(RECT lpRect, DWORD dwStyle, BOOL bMenu); /** * Calculates the required size of the window rectangle, based on the desired * client-rectangle size. The window rectangle can then be passed to the CreateWindowEx * function to create a window whose client area is the desired size. * * A client rectangle is the smallest rectangle that completely encloses a * client area. A window rectangle is the smallest rectangle that completely * encloses the window, which includes the client area and the nonclient area. * * The AdjustWindowRectEx function does not add extra space when a menu bar wraps * to two or more rows. * * The AdjustWindowRectEx function does not take the WS_VSCROLL or WS_HSCROLL * styles into account. To account for the scroll bars, call the GetSystemMetrics * function with SM_CXVSCROLL or SM_CYHSCROLL. * * @param lpRect A pointer to a RECT structure that contains the coordinates * of the top-left and bottom-right corners of the desired client area. * When the function returns, the structure contains the coordinates * of the top-left and bottom-right corners of the window to accommodate * the desired client area. * @param dwStyle The window style of the window whose required size is to be * calculated. Note that you cannot specify the WS_OVERLAPPED style. * @param bMenu Indicates whether the window has a menu. * @param dwExStyle The extended window style of the window whose required size * is to be calculated. * @return The number of characters copied to the specified buffer indicates * success. Zero indicates failure. To get extended error * information, call GetLastError. */ BOOL AdjustWindowRectEx(RECT lpRect, DWORD dwStyle, BOOL bMenu, DWORD dwExStyle); /** * Logs off the interactive user, shuts down the system, or shuts down and restarts * the system. It sends the WM_QUERYENDSESSION message to all applications to * determine if they can be terminated. * * When this function is called, the caller must specify whether or not applications * with unsaved changes should be forcibly closed. If the caller chooses not to force * these applications to close and an application with unsaved changes is running on * the console session, the shutdown will remain in progress until the user logged * into the console session aborts the shutdown, saves changes, closes the application, * or forces the application to close. During this period, the shutdown may not be * aborted except by the console user, and another shutdown may not be initiated. * * Calling this function with the value of the uFlags parameter set to EWX_FORCE avoids * this situation. Remember that doing this may result in loss of data. * * To set a shutdown priority for an application relative to other applications in the * system, use the SetProcessShutdownParameters function. * * During a shutdown or log-off operation, running applications are allowed a specific * amount of time to respond to the shutdown request. If this time expires before all * applications have stopped, the system displays a user interface that allows the user * to forcibly shut down the system or to cancel the shutdown request. If the EWX_FORCE * value is specified, the system forces running applications to stop when the time expires. * * If the EWX_FORCEIFHUNG value is specified, the system forces hung applications to close * and does not display the dialog box. * * Console processes receive a separate notification message, CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT or * CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT, as the situation warrants. A console process routes these messages * to its HandlerRoutine function. ExitWindowsEx sends these notification messages * asynchronously; thus, an application cannot assume that the console notification messages * have been handled when a call to ExitWindowsEx returns. * * To shut down or restart the system, the calling process must use the {@link com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Advapi32#AdjustTokenPrivileges} * function to enable the SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME privilege. For more information, see Running with Special Privileges. * * @param uFlags The shutdown type. This parameter must include one of EWX_HYBRID_SHUTDOWN, * EWX_LOGOFF, EWX_POWEROFF, EWX_REBOOT, EWX_RESTARTAPPS, or EWX_SHUTDOWN. This * parameter can optionally include one of EWX_FORCE or EWX_FORCEIFHUNG. * @param dReason The reason for initiating the shutdown. This parameter must be one * of the system shutdown reason codes. If this parameter is zero, the * SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED reason code will not be set and therefore the * default action is an undefined shutdown that is logged as "No title for * this reason could be found". By default, it is also an unplanned shutdown. * Depending on how the system is configured, an unplanned shutdown triggers * the creation of a file that contains the system state information, which * can delay shutdown. Therefore, do not use zero for this parameter. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. Because the function * executes asynchronously, a nonzero return value indicates that the shutdown has been * initiated. It does not indicate whether the shutdown will succeed. It is possible * that the system, the user, or another application will abort the shutdown. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError. */ BOOL ExitWindowsEx(UINT uFlags, DWORD dReason); /** * Locks the workstation's display. Locking a workstation protects it from unauthorized use. The * LockWorkStation function is callable only by processes running on the interactive desktop. * In addition, the user must be logged on, and the workstation cannot already be locked. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. Because the function executes * asynchronously, a nonzero return value indicates that the operation has been initiated. * It does not indicate whether the workstation has been successfully locked. If the * function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError. */ BOOL LockWorkStation(); /** * Retrieves information about the specified icon or cursor. * * @param hIcon * A handle to the icon or cursor. *

* To retrieve information about a standard icon or cursor, * specify one of the following values and use the * MAKEINTRESOURCE macro to create this value: * {@link WinUser#IDC_APPSTARTING} etc.

* @param piconinfo * A pointer to an ICONINFO structure. The function fills in the * structure's members. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is {@code true} and * the function fills in the members of the specified ICONINFO * structure. *

* If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call {@link Kernel32#GetLastError()}.

*/ boolean GetIconInfo(HICON hIcon, ICONINFO piconinfo); /** * Sends the specified message to one or more windows. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window whose window procedure will receive the * message. *

* If this parameter is HWND_BROADCAST ((HWND)0xffff), the * message is sent to all top-level windows in the system, * including disabled or invisible unowned windows. The function * does not return until each window has timed out. Therefore, * the total wait time can be up to the value of uTimeout * multiplied by the number of top-level windows.

* @param msg * The message to be sent. * @param wParam * Any additional message-specific information. * @param lParam * Any additional message-specific information. * @param fuFlags * The behavior of this function. This parameter can be one or * more of the following values: {@link WinUser#SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG} * etc. * @param uTimeout * The duration of the time-out period, in milliseconds. If the * message is a broadcast message, each window can use the full * time-out period. For example, if you specify a five second * time-out period and there are three top-level windows that * fail to process the message, you could have up to a 15 second * delay. * @param lpdwResult * The result of the message processing. The value of this * parameter depends on the message that is specified. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. * SendMessageTimeout does not provide information about individual * windows timing out if HWND_BROADCAST is used. *

* If the function fails or times out, the return value is 0. To get * extended error information, call GetLastError. If GetLastError * returns ERROR_TIMEOUT, then the function timed out. *

* Windows 2000: If {@link Kernel32#GetLastError()} returns 0, then * the function timed out. */ LRESULT SendMessageTimeout(HWND hWnd, int msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, int fuFlags, int uTimeout, DWORDByReference lpdwResult); /** * Retrieves the specified value from the WNDCLASSEX structure associated * with the specified window. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window and, indirectly, the class to which the * window belongs. * @param nIndex * The value to be retrieved. To retrieve a value from the extra * class memory, specify the positive, zero-based byte offset of * the value to be retrieved. Valid values are in the range zero * through the number of bytes of extra class memory, minus * eight; for example, if you specified 24 or more bytes of extra * class memory, a value of 16 would be an index to the third * integer.To retrieve any other value from the WNDCLASSEX * structure, specify one of the following values: * {@link WinUser#GCW_ATOM} etc. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is the requested * value. *

* If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call {@link Kernel32#GetLastError()}.

*/ ULONG_PTR GetClassLongPtr(HWND hWnd, int nIndex); /** * @param pRawInputDeviceList * An array of {@link WinUser.RAWINPUTDEVICELIST} structures for the devices * attached to the system. If (@code null}, the number of devices is * returned in puiNumDevices * @param puiNumDevices * If pRawInputDeviceList is {@code null}, the function populates * this variable with the number of devices attached to the system; * otherwise, this variable specifies the number of {@link WinUser.RAWINPUTDEVICELIST} * structures that can be contained in the buffer to which pRawInputDeviceList * points. If this value is less than the number of devices attached to * the system, the function returns the actual number of devices in this * variable and fails with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER. * @param cbSize * The size of a {@link WinUser.RAWINPUTDEVICELIST} structure, in bytes. * @return If the function is successful, the return value is the number of devices * stored in the buffer pointed to by pRawInputDeviceList. On * any other error, the function returns -1 and {@code GetLastError} * returns the error indication. * @see WinUser.RAWINPUTDEVICELIST#sizeof() * @see GetRawInputDeviceList */ int GetRawInputDeviceList(RAWINPUTDEVICELIST[] pRawInputDeviceList, IntByReference puiNumDevices, int cbSize); /** * Retrieves a handle to the desktop window. The desktop window covers the * entire screen. The desktop window is the area on top of which other * windows are painted. * * @return Type: HWND The return value is a handle to the desktop window. */ HWND GetDesktopWindow(); /** * The PrintWindow function copies a visual window into the specified device * context (DC), typically a printer DC. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window that will be copied. * @param dest * A handle to the destination device context. * @param flags * The drawing options. It can be one of the following values: *
* PW_CLIENTONLY:
* Only the client area of the window is copied to hdcBlt. By * default, the entire window is copied. * @return If the function succeeds, it returns true (MSDN: a nonzero * value). If the function fails, it returns false (MSDN: zero). */ boolean PrintWindow(HWND hWnd, HDC dest, int flags); /** * Determines whether the specified window is enabled for mouse and keyboard * input. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window to be tested. * @return If the window is enabled, the return value is true (nonzero).
* If the window is not enabled, the return value is false (zero). */ boolean IsWindowEnabled(HWND hWnd); /** * Determines whether the specified window handle identifies an existing * window.
* A thread should not use IsWindow for a window that it did not create * because the window could be destroyed after this function was called.
* Further, because window handles are recycled the handle could even point * to a different window. * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window to be tested. * @return If the window handle identifies an existing window, the return * value is true (nonzero).
* If the window handle does not identify an existing window, the * return value is false (zero). */ boolean IsWindow(HWND hWnd); /** * @param parent * Type: HWND
* A handle to the parent window whose child windows are to be * searched.
* If hwndParent is NULL, the function * uses the desktop window as the parent window. The function * searches among windows that are child windows of the desktop. *
* If hwndParent is HWND_MESSAGE, the * function searches all * message-only windows.
* @param child * Type: HWND
* A handle to a child window. The search begins with the next * child window in the Z order. The child window must be a direct * child window of hwndParent, not just a descendant * window.
* If hwndChildAfter is NULL, the * search begins with the first child window of * hwndParent.
* Note that if both hwndParent and * hwndChildAfter are NULL, the * function searches all top-level and message-only windows.
* @param className * Type: LPCTSTR
* The class name or a class atom created by a previous call to * the * RegisterClass * or * RegisterClassEx * function. The atom must be placed in the * low-order word of lpszClass; the high-order word must * be zero.
* If lpszClass is a string, it specifies the window * class name. The class name can be any name registered with * * RegisterClass * or * RegisterClassEx * , or any of the predefined control-class names, * or it can be MAKEINTATOM(0x8000). In this latter * case, 0x8000 is the atom for a menu class. For more * information, see the Remarks section of this topic.
* @param window * Type: LPCTSTR
* The window name (the window's title). If this parameter is * NULL, all window names match. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is a handle to the * window that has the specified class and window names.
* If the function fails, the return value is NULL. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError. */ HWND FindWindowEx(HWND parent, HWND child, String className, String window); /** * Retrieves the handle to the ancestor of the specified window. * * @param hwnd * A handle to the window whose ancestor is to be retrieved. If * this parameter is the desktop window, the function returns * NULL. * @param gaFlags * The ancestor to be retrieved. This parameter can be one of the * following values:
*
    *
  • GA_PARENT (1) -- Retrieves the parent window. This does * not include the owner, as it does with the GetParent function. *
  • *
  • GA_ROOT (2) -- Retrieves the root window by walking the * chain of parent windows..
  • *
  • GA_ROOTOWNER (3) -- Retrieves the owned root window by * walking the chain of parent and owner windows returned by * GetParent..
  • *
* @return The return value is the handle to the ancestor window. */ HWND GetAncestor(HWND hwnd, int gaFlags); /** * Retrieves the position of the mouse cursor, in screen coordinates. * * @param p * lpPoint [out]
* Type: LPPOINT
* A pointer to a POINT structure that receives the screen * coordinates of the cursor. * @return Type: BOOL.
* Returns nonzero if successful or zero otherwise. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError. */ boolean GetCursorPos(POINT p); /** * Moves the cursor to the specified screen coordinates.
* If the new coordinates are not within the screen rectangle set by the * most recent ClipCursor function call, the system automatically adjusts * the coordinates so that the cursor stays within the rectangle. * * @param x * The new x-coordinate of the cursor, in screen coordinates. * @param y * The new y-coordinate of the cursor, in screen coordinates. * @return Type: BOOL.
* Returns nonzero if successful or zero otherwise. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError. */ boolean SetCursorPos(long x, long y); /** * @param eventMin * Type: UINT
* Specifies the event constant for the lowest event value in the * range of events that are handled by the hook function.
* This parameter can be set to EVENT_MIN to indicate the lowest * possible event value. * @param eventMax * Type: UINT
* Specifies the event constant for the highest event value in * the range of events that are handled by the hook function.
* This parameter can be set to EVENT_MAX to indicate the highest * possible event value. * @param hmodWinEventProc * Type: HMODULE
* Handle to the DLL that contains the hook function at * lpfnWinEventProc, if the WINEVENT_INCONTEXT flag is specified * in the dwFlags parameter.
* If the hook function is not located in a DLL, or if the * WINEVENT_OUTOFCONTEXT flag is specified, this parameter is * NULL. * @param winEventProc * Type: WINEVENTPROC
* Pointer to the event hook function. For more information about * this function, see WinEventProc. * @param processID * Type: DWORD
* Specifies the ID of the process from which the hook function * receives events.
* Specify zero (0) to receive events from all processes on the * current desktop. * @param threadID * Type: DWORD
* Specifies the ID of the thread from which the hook function * receives events.
* If this parameter is zero, the hook function is associated * with all existing threads on the current desktop. * @param flags * Type: UINT
* Flag values that specify the location of the hook function and * of the events to be skipped.
* The following flags are valid:
*
    *
  • WINEVENT_INCONTEXT: The DLL that contains the * callback function is mapped into the address space of the * process that generates the event.
    * With this flag, the system sends event notifications to the * callback function as they occur.
    * The hook function must be in a DLL when this flag is * specified.
    * This flag has no effect when both the calling process and the * generating process are not 32-bit or 64-bit processes, or when * the generating process is a console application.
    * For more information, see In-Context Hook Functions.
  • *
  • WINEVENT_OUTOFCONTEXT: The callback function is not * mapped into the address space of the process that generates * the event.
    * Because the hook function is called across process boundaries, * the system must queue events.
    * Although this method is asynchronous, events are guaranteed to * be in sequential order.
    * For more information, see Out-of-Context Hook Functions.
  • *
  • WINEVENT_SKIPOWNPROCESS:
    * Prevents this instance of the hook from receiving the events * that are generated by threads in this process.
    * This flag does not prevent threads from generating events. *
  • *
  • WINEVENT_SKIPOWNTHREAD:
    * Prevents this instance of the hook from receiving the events * that are generated by the thread that is registering this * hook.
  • *
* @return Type: HWINEVENTHOOK
* If successful, returns an HWINEVENTHOOK value that identifies * this event hook instance. Applications save this return value to * use it with the UnhookWinEvent function.
* If unsuccessful, returns zero.
*/ HANDLE SetWinEventHook(int eventMin, int eventMax, HMODULE hmodWinEventProc, WinEventProc winEventProc, int processID, int threadID, int flags); /** * Removes an event hook function created by a previous call to * SetWinEventHook. * * @param hook * Type: HWINEVENTHOOK
* Handle to the event hook returned in the previous call to * SetWinEventHook. * @return Type: BOOL If successful, returns TRUE; otherwise, returns FALSE. *
* Three common errors cause this function to fail:
* The hWinEventHook parameter is NULL or not valid.
* The event hook specified by hWinEventHook was already removed. *
* UnhookWinEvent is called from a thread that is different from the * original call to SetWinEventHook.
*/ boolean UnhookWinEvent(HANDLE hook); /** * Copies the specified icon from another module to the current module. * * @param hIcon * A handle to the icon to be copied. * @return If the function succeeds, the return value is a handle to the * duplicate icon.
* If the function fails, the return value is NULL. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError. * @see MSDN */ HICON CopyIcon(HICON hIcon); /** * Retrieves the specified 32-bit (DWORD) value from the WNDCLASSEX * structure associated with the specified window. Note If you are * retrieving a pointer or a handle, this function has been superseded by * the GetClassLongPtr function.
* (Pointers and handles are 32 bits on 32-bit Windows and 64 bits on 64-bit * Windows.) * * @param hWnd * A handle to the window and, indirectly, the class to which the * window belongs. * @param nIndex * The value to be retrieved. To retrieve a value from the extra * class memory, specify the positive, zero-based byte offset of * the value to be retrieved. Valid values are in the range zero * through the number of bytes of extra class memory, minus four; * for example, if you specified 12 or more bytes of extra class * memory, a value of 8 would be an index to the third integer. * To retrieve any other value from the WNDCLASSEX structure, * specify one of the following values. * Retrieves an ATOM value that uniquely identifies the window * class. This is the same atom that the RegisterClassEx function * returns.
* GCL_CBCLSEXTRA: -20
* Retrieves the size, in bytes, of the extra memory associated * with the class.
* GCL_CBWNDEXTRA: -18
* Retrieves the size, in bytes, of the extra window memory * associated with each window in the class. For information on * how to access this memory, see GetWindowLong.
* GCL_HBRBACKGROUND: -10
* Retrieves a handle to the background brush associated with the * class.
* GCL_HCURSOR: -12
* Retrieves a handle to the cursor associated with the class. *
* GCL_HICON: -14
* Retrieves a handle to the icon associated with the class.
* GCL_HICONSM: -34
* Retrieves a handle to the small icon associated with the * class.
* GCL_HMODULE: -16
* Retrieves a handle to the module that registered the class. *
* GCL_MENUNAME: -8
* Retrieves the address of the menu name string. The string * identifies the menu resource associated with the class.
* GCL_STYLE: -26
* Retrieves the window-class style bits.
* GCL_WNDPROC: -24
* Retrieves the address of the window procedure, or a handle * representing the address of the window procedure. You must use * the CallWindowProc function to call the window procedure. * @return Type: DWORD If the function succeeds, the return value is the * requested value.
* If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError.
*/ int GetClassLong(HWND hWnd, int nIndex); /** * Registers a new clipboard format. This format can then be used as a * valid clipboard format. * * @param formatName The name of the new format. * * @return If the function succeeds, the return value identifies the * registered clipboard format. * *

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended * error information, call GetLastError.

*/ public int RegisterClipboardFormat(String formatName); /** * Retrieves the window handle to the active window attached to the * calling thread's message queue. * * @return Type: HWND The return value is the handle to the active * window attached to the calling thread's message queue. Otherwise, * the return value is NULL. */ public HWND GetActiveWindow(); /** * Sends the specified message to a window or windows. * The SendMessage function calls the window procedure for the specified window and * does not return until the window procedure has processed the message. * * To send a message and return immediately, use the SendMessageCallback or SendNotifyMessage function. * To post a message to a thread's message queue and return immediately, * use the PostMessage or PostThreadMessage function. * * @param hWnd A handle to the window whose window procedure will receive the message. * If this parameter is HWND_BROADCAST ((HWND)0xffff), the message is sent to all * top-level windows in the system, including disabled or invisible unowned windows, * overlapped windows, and pop-up windows; but the message is not sent to child windows. * Message sending is subject to UIPI. The thread of a process can send messages * only to message queues of threads in processes of lesser or equal integrity level. * * @param msg The message to be sent. * For lists of the system-provided messages, see System-Defined Messages. * @param wParam Additional message-specific information. * @param lParam Additional message-specific information. * * @return The return value specifies the result of the message processing; it depends on the message sent. * * Two classic usage : * - with a WM_USER+x msg value : wParam and lParam are numeric values * - with a WM_COPYDATA msg value : wParam is the length of the structure and lParam a pointer to a COPYDATASTRUCT */ LRESULT SendMessage(HWND hWnd, int msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); }




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