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/*
 * JasperReports - Free Java Reporting Library.
 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2019 TIBCO Software Inc. All rights reserved.
 * http://www.jaspersoft.com
 *
 * Unless you have purchased a commercial license agreement from Jaspersoft,
 * the following license terms apply:
 *
 * This program is part of JasperReports.
 *
 * JasperReports is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * JasperReports is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with JasperReports. If not, see .
 */
package net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design;

import net.sf.jasperreports.annotations.properties.Property;
import net.sf.jasperreports.annotations.properties.PropertyScope;
import net.sf.jasperreports.crosstabs.JRCrosstab;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDataset;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRPropertiesUtil;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JREvaluator;
import net.sf.jasperreports.properties.PropertyConstants;


/**
 * This interface exposes methods to load expressions evaluators and compile report templates.
 * 

* Source report templates, created either by using the API or by parsing JRXML files, are * subject to the report compilation process before they are filled with data. * This is necessary to make various consistency validations and to incorporate into these * report templates data used to evaluate all report expressions at runtime. *

* The compilation process transforms * {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JasperDesign} objects into * {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport} objects. Both classes are * implementations of the same basic {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRReport} * interface. However, {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport} objects * cannot be modified once they are produced, * while {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JasperDesign} objects can. * This is because some modifications made on the * report template would probably require re-validation, or if a report expression is * modified, the compiler-associated data stored inside the report template would have to be * updated. *

* {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JasperDesign} objects are produced when parsing JRXML files using the * {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlLoader} or created directly by the parent * application if dynamic report templates are required. The GUI tools for editing * JasperReports templates also work with this class to make in-memory modifications to * the report templates before storing them on disk. *

* A {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JasperDesign} object must be * subject to the report compilation process to produce a * {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport} object. *

* Central to this process is this {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRCompiler} * interface, which defines few methods, one being the following: *

* public JasperReport compileReport(JasperDesign design) throws JRException; *

* There are several implementations for this compiler interface depending on the language * used for the report expressions or the mechanism used for their runtime evaluation. *

*

Expressions Scripting Language

* The default language for the report expressions is Java, but report expressions * can be written in Groovy, JavaScript or any other scripting language as long as a report * compiler implementation that can evaluate them at runtime is available. *

* JasperReports currently ships report compiler implementations for the Groovy scripting * language (http://groovy.codehaus.org) and * JavaScript (http://www.mozilla.org/rhino).

* The related compiler implementation classes are: *
    *
  • {@link net.sf.jasperreports.compilers.JRGroovyCompiler}
  • *
  • {@link net.sf.jasperreports.compilers.JavaScriptCompiler}
  • *
*

* Since the most common scenario is to use the Java language for writing report * expressions, default implementations of the report compiler interface are shipped with * the library and are ready to use. They generate a Java class from the report expressions * and store bytecode in the generated {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport} * object for use at report-filling time.

*

Java Compilers

* The Java report compilers come in different flavors depending on the Java compiler used * to compile the class that is generated on the fly: *
    *
  • {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRJdtCompiler}
  • *
  • {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRJdk13Compiler}
  • *
  • {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRJavacCompiler}
  • *
* @see net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport * @see net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JasperDesign * @see net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlLoader * @author Teodor Danciu ([email protected]) */ public interface JRCompiler { /** * The name of the class to be used for report compilation. *

* No default value. * * @deprecated Replaced by {@link net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRCompiler#COMPILER_PREFIX}. */ public static final String COMPILER_CLASS = JRPropertiesUtil.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "compiler.class"; /** * Prefix for properties that map report compilers to expression languages. *

* Properties having this prefix are used to indicate the JRCompiler implementation to be used when compiling * report designs that rely on the expression language specified as property suffix. */ @Property( name = "net.sf.jasperreports.compiler.{language}", category = PropertyConstants.CATEGORY_COMPILE, scopes = {PropertyScope.CONTEXT}, sinceVersion = PropertyConstants.VERSION_2_0_1 ) public static final String COMPILER_PREFIX = JRPropertiesUtil.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "compiler."; /** * Whether to keep the java file generated when the report is compiled. *

* Defaults to false. */ @Property( category = PropertyConstants.CATEGORY_COMPILE, defaultValue = PropertyConstants.BOOLEAN_FALSE, scopes = {PropertyScope.CONTEXT}, sinceVersion = PropertyConstants.VERSION_1_0_0, valueType = Boolean.class ) public static final String COMPILER_KEEP_JAVA_FILE = JRPropertiesUtil.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "compiler.keep.java.file"; /** * The temporary directory used by the report compiler. *

* Defaults to System.getProperty("user.dir"). */ @Property( category = PropertyConstants.CATEGORY_COMPILE, defaultValue = "System.getProperty(\"user.dir\")", scopes = {PropertyScope.CONTEXT}, sinceVersion = PropertyConstants.VERSION_1_0_0 ) public static final String COMPILER_TEMP_DIR = JRPropertiesUtil.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "compiler.temp.dir"; /** * The classpath used by the report compiler. *

* Defaults to System.getProperty("java.class.path"). */ @Property( category = PropertyConstants.CATEGORY_COMPILE, scopes = {PropertyScope.CONTEXT}, defaultValue = "System.getProperty(\"java.class.path\")", sinceVersion = PropertyConstants.VERSION_1_0_0 ) public static final String COMPILER_CLASSPATH = JRPropertiesUtil.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "compiler.classpath"; /** * Compiles a report design. *

* The compilation consists of verification of the design, generation of expression evaluators * and construction of a serializable read-only version of the report. *

* A report compiler should usually extend {@link JRAbstractCompiler JRAbstractCompiler}. * * * @param jasperDesign the report design * @return the compiled report * @throws JRException */ public JasperReport compileReport(JasperDesign jasperDesign) throws JRException; /** * Loads the evaluator for a report's main dataset. * * @param jasperReport the report * @return the evaluator for the report's main dataset * @throws JRException */ public JREvaluator loadEvaluator(JasperReport jasperReport) throws JRException; /** * Loads a expression evaluator class for a dataset of a report. * * @param jasperReport the report * @param dataset the dataset * @return an instance of the dataset evaluator class * @throws JRException */ public JREvaluator loadEvaluator(JasperReport jasperReport, JRDataset dataset) throws JRException; /** * Loads a expression evaluator class for a crosstab of a report. * * @param jasperReport the report * @param crosstab the crosstab * @return an instance of the dataset evaluator class * @throws JRException */ public JREvaluator loadEvaluator(JasperReport jasperReport, JRCrosstab crosstab) throws JRException; }





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