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//                                                                             
// JTOpen (IBM Toolbox for Java - OSS version)                              
//                                                                             
// Filename: IFSFileInputStream.java
//                                                                             
// The source code contained herein is licensed under the IBM Public License   
// Version 1.0, which has been approved by the Open Source Initiative.         
// Copyright (C) 1997-2004 International Business Machines Corporation and     
// others. All rights reserved.                                                
//                                                                             
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package com.ibm.as400.access;


import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.beans.VetoableChangeSupport;
import java.beans.VetoableChangeListener;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Vector;


/**
 Represents an integrated file system input stream.
 An integrated file system file input stream is an input stream for reading
 data from integrated file system objects.
IFSFileInputStream objects are capable of generating file events that call the following FileListener methods: fileClosed and fileOpened.
The following example illustrates the use of IFSFileInputStream:
 // Work with /Dir/File on the system eniac.
 AS400 as400 = new AS400("eniac");
 IFSFileInputStream file = new IFSFileInputStream(as400, "/Dir/File");
// Determine how many bytes are available on the stream. int available = file.available();
// Lock the first 8 bytes of the file. IFSKey key = file.lock(8);
// Read the first 8 bytes. byte[] data = new byte[8]; int bytesRead = file.read(data, 0, 8);
// Unlock the first 8 bytes of the file. file.unlock(key);
// Close the file. file.close();

Note on the use of IFS classes when accessing QSYS files:
The IFS classes are of limited usefulness when accessing formatted file objects under QSYS, such as physical files and save files. The IFS classes perform their work via datastream requests that are sent to the "File Server" job on the IBM i system. The File Server has no awareness of, or respect for, file record structure. When accessing QSYS file objects, consider the use of other classes such as {@link SequentialFile SequentialFile}, {@link KeyedFile KeyedFile}, and {@link SaveFile SaveFile}. @see com.ibm.as400.access.FileEvent @see #addFileListener @see #removeFileListener **/ public class IFSFileInputStream extends InputStream implements java.io.Serializable { static final long serialVersionUID = 4L; /** Share option that allows read and write access by other users. **/ public final static int SHARE_ALL = 0xffffffff; /** Share option that does not allow read or write access by other users. **/ public final static int SHARE_NONE = 0xfffffffc; /** Share option that allows only read access by other users. **/ public final static int SHARE_READERS = 0xfffffffd; /** Share option that allows only write access by other users. **/ public final static int SHARE_WRITERS = 0xfffffffe; protected IFSFileDescriptor fd_; // file info - never allowed to be null transient private PropertyChangeSupport changes_ ; transient private Vector fileListeners_; transient private VetoableChangeSupport vetos_; transient IFSFileInputStreamImpl impl_; // Design note: impl_ is available for use by subclasses. /** Constructs an IFSFileInputStream. It creates a default file input stream. **/ public IFSFileInputStream() { // Instantiate a file descriptor. fd_ = new IFSFileDescriptor(SHARE_ALL, this); initializeTransient(); } /** Constructs an IFSFileInputStream. It creates a file input stream to read from the file name. Other readers and writers are allowed to access the file. The file is opened if it exists; otherwise, an exception is thrown. @param system The AS400 that contains the file. @param name The integrated file system name. @exception AS400SecurityException If a security or authority error occurs. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ public IFSFileInputStream(AS400 system, String name) throws AS400SecurityException, IOException { this(system, name, SHARE_ALL); } /** Constructs an IFSFileInputStream. It creates a file input stream to read from the file name. @param system The system that contains the file. @param name The integrated file system name. @param shareOption Indicates how users can access the file.

  • SHARE_ALL Share access with readers and writers
  • SHARE_NONE Share access with none
  • SHARE_READERS Share access with readers
  • SHARE_WRITERS Share access with writers
@exception AS400SecurityException If a security or authority error occurs. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ public IFSFileInputStream(AS400 system, String name, int shareOption) throws AS400SecurityException, IOException { // Validate arguments. if (system == null) throw new NullPointerException("system"); else if (name == null) throw new NullPointerException("name"); validateShareOption(shareOption); initializeTransient(); // Instantiate a file descriptor. fd_ = new IFSFileDescriptor(system, name, shareOption, this); // Connect to the byte stream server, and // open the file. connectAndOpen(); } // @A5a /** Creates a file input stream to read from the file specified by file. Other readers and writers are allowed to access the file. The file is opened if it exists; otherwise, an exception is thrown. @param file The file to be opened for reading. @exception AS400SecurityException If a security or authority error occurs. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ public IFSFileInputStream(IFSFile file) throws AS400SecurityException, IOException { if (file == null) throw new NullPointerException("file"); initialize (file.getSystem(), file, SHARE_ALL); } /** Creates a file input stream to read from the file specified by file. @param system The system that contains the file. @param file The file to be opened for reading. @param shareOption Indicates how users can access the file.
  • SHARE_ALL Share access with readers and writers
  • SHARE_NONE Share access with none
  • SHARE_READERS Share access with readers
  • SHARE_WRITERS Share access with writers
@exception AS400SecurityException If a security or authority error occurs. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. @deprecated Use IFSFileInputStream(IFSFile, int) instead. **/ public IFSFileInputStream(AS400 system, IFSFile file, int shareOption) throws AS400SecurityException, IOException { // Validate arguments. if (file == null) // @A5c Swapped order of checks. throw new NullPointerException("file"); else if (system == null) throw new NullPointerException("system"); initialize(system,file,shareOption); } private void initialize(AS400 system, IFSFile file, int shareOption) throws AS400SecurityException, IOException { validateShareOption(shareOption); initializeTransient(); // Instantiate a file descriptor. fd_ = new IFSFileDescriptor(system, file.getAbsolutePath(), shareOption, this); // Connect to the byte stream server, and // open the file. connectAndOpen(); } /** Creates a file input stream to read from the file specified by file. @param file The file to be opened for reading. @param shareOption Indicates how users can access the file.
  • SHARE_ALL Share access with readers and writers
  • SHARE_NONE Share access with none
  • SHARE_READERS Share access with readers
  • SHARE_WRITERS Share access with writers
@exception AS400SecurityException If a security or authority error occurs. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ public IFSFileInputStream(IFSFile file, int shareOption) throws AS400SecurityException, IOException { if (file == null) // @A5c Swapped order of checks. throw new NullPointerException("file"); initialize(file.getSystem(), file, shareOption); } /** Creates a file input stream to read from file descriptor fd. @param fd The file descriptor to be opened for reading. **/ public IFSFileInputStream(IFSFileDescriptor fd) { // Validate arguments. if (fd == null) throw new NullPointerException("fd"); validateShareOption(fd.getShareOption()); initializeTransient(); fd_ = fd; // Design note: The original implementation did not do a connect/open. -jlee 1/27/99 } // @A5a /** Creates a file input stream to read from the file specified by file. Other readers and writers are allowed to access the file. @param file The file to be opened for reading. @exception AS400SecurityException If a security or authority error occurs. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ public IFSFileInputStream(IFSJavaFile file) throws AS400SecurityException, IOException { if (file == null) // @A5c Swapped order of checks. throw new NullPointerException("file"); initialize( file.getSystem(), file, SHARE_ALL); } // @A1A Added IFSJavaFile support /** Creates a file input stream to read from the file specified by file. @param system The system that contains the file. @param file The file to be opened for reading. @param shareOption Indicates how users can access the file.
  • SHARE_ALL Share access with readers and writers
  • SHARE_NONE Share access with none
  • SHARE_READERS Share access with readers
  • SHARE_WRITERS Share access with writers
@exception AS400SecurityException If a security or authority error occurs. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. @deprecated Use IFSFileInputStream(IFSJavaFile, int) instead. **/ public IFSFileInputStream(AS400 system, IFSJavaFile file, int shareOption) throws AS400SecurityException, IOException { // Validate arguments. if (file == null) // @A5c Swapped order of checks. throw new NullPointerException("file"); else if (system == null) throw new NullPointerException("system"); initialize(system,file,shareOption); } //@A1A End of IFSJavaFile support. private void initialize(AS400 system, IFSJavaFile file, int shareOption) throws AS400SecurityException, IOException { validateShareOption(shareOption); initializeTransient(); // Instantiate a file descriptor. fd_ = new IFSFileDescriptor(system, file.getAbsolutePath().replace (File.separatorChar, IFSFile.separatorChar), shareOption, this); // Connect to the byte stream server, and open the file. connectAndOpen(); } /** Creates a file input stream to read from the file specified by file. @param file The file to be opened for reading. @param shareOption Indicates how users can access the file.
  • SHARE_ALL Share access with readers and writers
  • SHARE_NONE Share access with none
  • SHARE_READERS Share access with readers
  • SHARE_WRITERS Share access with writers
@exception AS400SecurityException If a security or authority error occurs. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ public IFSFileInputStream(IFSJavaFile file, int shareOption) throws AS400SecurityException, IOException { if (file == null) throw new NullPointerException("file"); initialize( file.getSystem(), file, shareOption); } /** Adds a file listener to receive file events from this IFSFileInputStream. @param listener The file listener. **/ public void addFileListener(FileListener listener) { if (listener == null) throw new NullPointerException("listener"); synchronized(fileListeners_) { fileListeners_.addElement(listener); } } /** Adds a property change listener. @param listener The property change listener to add. **/ public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) { if (listener == null) throw new NullPointerException("listener"); changes_.addPropertyChangeListener(listener); } /** Adds a vetoable change listener. @param listener The vetoable change listener to add. **/ public void addVetoableChangeListener(VetoableChangeListener listener) { if (listener == null) throw new NullPointerException("listener"); vetos_.addVetoableChangeListener(listener); } /** Returns the number of bytes that can be read from this file input stream. If the actual number of available bytes exceeds Integer.MAX_VALUE, then Integer.MAX_VALUE is returned. @return The number of bytes that can be read from this file input stream, or Integer.MAX_VALUE, whichever is less. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ public int available() throws IOException { // Ensure that the file is open. open(); return impl_.available(); } /** Chooses the appropriate implementation. This method is available for use by subclasses. **/ private void chooseImpl () { if (impl_ == null) { // Ensure that the system has been set. AS400 system = fd_.getSystem(); if (system == null) { throw new ExtendedIllegalStateException("system", ExtendedIllegalStateException.PROPERTY_NOT_SET); } impl_ = (IFSFileInputStreamImpl) system.loadImpl2 ("com.ibm.as400.access.IFSFileInputStreamImplRemote", "com.ibm.as400.access.IFSFileInputStreamImplProxy"); impl_.setFD(fd_.getImpl()); } } /** Closes this file input stream and releases any system resources associated with the stream. This will not close the connection to the Host Server job held by the associated AS400 object. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ public void close() throws IOException { if (!fd_.isClosed() && fd_.isOpen()) { if (impl_ != null) impl_.close(); else fd_.close(); // Fire the file close event. if (fileListeners_.size() != 0) { IFSFileDescriptor.fireClosedEvents(this, fileListeners_); } } } /** Establishes communications with the AS400, and opens the file. @exception AS400SecurityException If a security or authority error occurs. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ private void connectAndOpen() throws AS400SecurityException, IOException { if (impl_ == null) { chooseImpl(); fd_.getSystem().connectService(AS400.FILE); } impl_.connectAndOpen(); // Fire the file opened event. if (fileListeners_.size() != 0) IFSFileDescriptor.fireOpenedEvents(this, fileListeners_); } /** Ensures that the file input stream is closed when there are no more references to it. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ protected void finalize() throws IOException { if (fd_ != null && fd_.isOpen()) { // Close the file. Send a close request to the server. if (impl_ != null) impl_.close(); else fd_.close(); } try { super.finalize(); } catch(Throwable e) { Trace.log(Trace.ERROR, "Error during finalization."); throw new IOException(e.toString()); } } /** Returns the opaque file descriptor associated with this stream. @return The file descriptor object associated with this stream. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ public final IFSFileDescriptor getFD() throws IOException { return fd_; } /** Returns the implementation object. @return The implementation object associated with this stream. **/ IFSFileInputStreamImpl getImpl() { return impl_; // Note: This may be null. } /** Returns the integrated file system path name of the object represented by this IFSFileInputStream object. @return The absolute path name of the object. **/ public String getPath() { return fd_.getPath(); } /** Returns the share option for this object. @return The share option. **/ public int getShareOption() { return fd_.getShareOption(); } /** Returns the AS400 system object for this file input stream. @return The AS400 system object. **/ public AS400 getSystem() { return fd_.getSystem(); } /** Provided to initialize transient data if this object is de-serialized. **/ private void initializeTransient() { changes_ = new PropertyChangeSupport(this); fileListeners_ = new Vector(); vetos_ = new VetoableChangeSupport(this); impl_ = null; } /** Places a lock on the file at the current position for the specified number of bytes. Note: This method is not supported for files under QSYS. @param length The number of bytes to lock. @return The key for undoing this lock. @exception ExtendedIOException If the specified bytes are already locked by another process. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. @see IFSKey @see #unlock @deprecated Replaced by {@link #lock(long) lock(long)} **/ public IFSKey lock(int length) throws IOException { return lock((long)length); } /** Places a lock on the file at the current position for the specified number of bytes. Note: This method is not supported for files under QSYS. @param length The number of bytes to lock. @return The key for undoing this lock. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. @see IFSKey @see #unlock **/ public IFSKey lock(long length) throws IOException { // Validate the argument. if (length <= 0L) { throw new ExtendedIllegalArgumentException("length (" + Long.toString(length) + ")", ExtendedIllegalArgumentException.PARAMETER_VALUE_NOT_VALID); } // Ensure that the file is open. open(); return impl_.lock(length); } /** Opens the specified file. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ protected void open() throws IOException { if (impl_ == null) { chooseImpl(); try { fd_.getSystem().connectService(AS400.FILE); } catch(AS400SecurityException e) { Trace.log(Trace.ERROR, "Access to byte stream server on '" + fd_.getSystem().getSystemName() + "' denied.", e); throw new ExtendedIOException(ExtendedIOException.ACCESS_DENIED); } } // If the file is already open, do nothing. if (fd_.isOpen()) { return; } else { impl_.open(); // Fire the file opened event. if (fileListeners_.size() != 0) IFSFileDescriptor.fireOpenedEvents(this, fileListeners_); } } /** Restores the state of this object from an object input stream. @param ois The stream of state information. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. @exception ClassNotFoundException **/ private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream ois) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { // Restore the non-static and non-transient fields. ois.defaultReadObject(); // Initialize the transient fields. initializeTransient(); } /** Reads the next byte of data from this input stream. @return The next byte of data, or -1 if the end of file is reached. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ public int read() throws IOException { byte[] data = new byte[1]; int rc = read(data, 0, 1); int value; if (rc == 1) { value = (int) data[0]; value = value & 0xff; } else { value = -1; } return value; } /** Reads up to data.length bytes of data from this input stream into data. @param data The buffer into which data is read. @return The total number of bytes read into the buffer, or -1 if there is no more data because the end of file has been reached. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ public int read(byte[] data) throws IOException { // Validate arguments. if (data == null) throw new NullPointerException("data"); return read(data, 0, data.length); } /** Reads up to length bytes of data from this input stream into data, starting at the array offset dataOffset. @param data The buffer into which the data is read. @param dataOffset The start offset of the data in the buffer. @param length The maximum number of bytes to read @return The total number of bytes read into the buffer, or -1 if there is no more data because the end of file has been reached. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ public int read(byte[] data, int dataOffset, int length) throws IOException { // Validate arguments. if (data == null) throw new NullPointerException("data"); if (dataOffset < 0) throw new ExtendedIllegalArgumentException("dataOffset", ExtendedIllegalArgumentException.PARAMETER_VALUE_NOT_VALID); if (length < 0) throw new ExtendedIllegalArgumentException("length", ExtendedIllegalArgumentException.PARAMETER_VALUE_NOT_VALID); // If length is zero then return zero. if (length == 0) { return 0; } // Ensure that the file is open. open(); return impl_.read(data, dataOffset, length); } /** Removes a file listener so that it no longer receives file events from this IFSFileInputStream. @param listener The file listener . **/ public void removeFileListener(FileListener listener) { if (listener == null) throw new NullPointerException("listener"); synchronized(fileListeners_) { fileListeners_.removeElement(listener); } } /** Removes a property change listener. @param listener The property change listener to remove. **/ public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) { if (listener == null) throw new NullPointerException("listener"); changes_.removePropertyChangeListener(listener); } /** Removes a vetoable change listener. @param listener The vetoable change listener to remove. **/ public void removeVetoableChangeListener(VetoableChangeListener listener) { if (listener == null) throw new NullPointerException("listener"); vetos_.removeVetoableChangeListener(listener); } /** Rewinds the input stream. After this call, the stream will read from the beginning. **/ public void reset() throws IOException { if (fd_.isClosed()) { Trace.log(Trace.ERROR, "The stream has been closed."); //throw new java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException(); // requires JDK 1.4 throw new IOException(); } rewind(); } //@A2A Added rewind. /** Rewinds the input stream. After this call, the stream will read from the beginning. @deprecated Use reset() instead. **/ public void rewind() { if (fd_.isOpen()) { fd_.setFileOffset(0); } } //@A2A End of rewind /** Sets the file descriptor. @param fd The file descriptor. @exception PropertyVetoException If the change is vetoed. **/ public void setFD(IFSFileDescriptor fd) throws PropertyVetoException { if (fd == null) { throw new NullPointerException("fd"); } // Ensure that FD is not altered after the connection is established. if (fd_.valid()) { throw new ExtendedIllegalStateException("FD", ExtendedIllegalStateException.PROPERTY_NOT_CHANGED); } // Remember the current FD value. IFSFileDescriptor oldFD = fd_; // Fire a vetoable change event for FD. vetos_.fireVetoableChange("FD", oldFD, fd); fd_ = fd; // Fire the property change event. changes_.firePropertyChange("FD", oldFD, fd_); } /** Sets the integrated file system path name. @param path The absolute integrated file system path name. @exception PropertyVetoException If the change is vetoed. **/ public void setPath(String path) throws PropertyVetoException { if (path == null) { throw new NullPointerException("path"); } // Ensure that the path is not altered after the connection is // established. if (fd_.valid()) { throw new ExtendedIllegalStateException("path", ExtendedIllegalStateException.PROPERTY_NOT_CHANGED); } String newPath; if (path.length() == 0 || path.charAt(0) != IFSFile.separatorChar) { newPath = IFSFile.separator + path; } else { newPath = path; } // Remember the current path value. String oldPath = fd_.getPath(); // Fire a vetoable change event for the path. vetos_.fireVetoableChange("path", oldPath, newPath); // Update the path value. fd_.setPath(newPath); // Fire the property change event. changes_.firePropertyChange("path", oldPath, newPath); } /** Sets the share option. @param shareOption Indicates how users can access the file.
  • SHARE_ALL Share access with readers and writers
  • SHARE_NONE Share access with none
  • SHARE_READERS Share access with readers
  • SHARE_WRITERS Share access with writers
@exception PropertyVetoException If the change is vetoed. **/ public void setShareOption(int shareOption) throws PropertyVetoException { validateShareOption(shareOption); // Ensure that shareOption is not altered after the connection // is established. if (fd_.valid()) { throw new ExtendedIllegalStateException("shareOption", ExtendedIllegalStateException.PROPERTY_NOT_CHANGED); } Integer oldShareOption = null; Integer newShareOption = null; oldShareOption = new Integer(fd_.getShareOption()); newShareOption = new Integer(shareOption); // Fire a vetoable change event for shareOption. vetos_.fireVetoableChange("shareOption", oldShareOption, newShareOption); fd_.setShareOption(shareOption); // Fire the property change event. changes_.firePropertyChange("shareOption", oldShareOption, newShareOption); } /** Validates a share option value. @param shareOption Indicates how users can access the file.
  • SHARE_ALL Share access with readers and writers
  • SHARE_NONE Share access with none
  • SHARE_READERS Share access with readers
  • SHARE_WRITERS Share access with writers
**/ static final void validateShareOption(int shareOption) { if ((shareOption < SHARE_NONE) || (shareOption > SHARE_ALL)) { throw new ExtendedIllegalArgumentException("shareOption (" + Integer.toString(shareOption) + ")", ExtendedIllegalArgumentException.PARAMETER_VALUE_NOT_VALID); } } /** Sets the system. The system cannot be changed once a connection is made to the system. @param system The system object. @exception PropertyVetoException If the change is vetoed. **/ public void setSystem(AS400 system) throws PropertyVetoException { if (system == null) throw new NullPointerException("system"); // Ensure that system is not altered after the connection is // established. if (fd_.valid()) { Trace.log(Trace.ERROR, "Cannot set property 'system' after connect."); throw new ExtendedIllegalStateException("system", ExtendedIllegalStateException.PROPERTY_NOT_CHANGED); } // Remember the old system value. AS400 oldSystem = fd_.getSystem(); // Fire a vetoable change event for system. vetos_.fireVetoableChange("system", oldSystem, system); fd_.setSystem(system); // Fire the property change event. changes_.firePropertyChange("system", oldSystem, system); } /** Skips over the next bytesToSkip bytes in the file input stream. This method may skip less bytes than specified if the end of file is reached. The actual number of bytes skipped is returned. @param bytesToSkip The number of bytes to skip. @return The actual number of bytes skipped. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. **/ public long skip(long bytesToSkip) throws IOException { // Validate argument. if (bytesToSkip < 0) { throw new ExtendedIllegalArgumentException("bytesToSkip (" + Long.toString(bytesToSkip) + ")", ExtendedIllegalArgumentException.PARAMETER_VALUE_NOT_VALID); } // Ensure that the file is open. open(); return impl_.skip(bytesToSkip); } /** Undoes a lock on this file. Note: This method is not supported for files under QSYS. @param key The key for the lock. @exception IOException If an error occurs while communicating with the system. @see IFSKey @see #lock(long) **/ public void unlock(IFSKey key) throws IOException { // Validate the argument. if (key == null) throw new NullPointerException("key"); // Ensure that the file is open. open(); impl_.unlock(key); } }




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