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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 - 2006 The Legion Of The Bouncy Castle (http://www.bouncycastle.org)
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files 
 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, 
 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES 
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE 
 * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR 
 * IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 
 */

package com.amazonaws.crypto;

public class Base64 {
	
	public static byte[] encode( byte[] data ) {
		return ( encodeNOW( data ) );
	}

	public static String encodeBytes( byte[] data ) {
		return new String( encodeNOW( data ) );
	}

	public static String decodeBytes( String data ) {
		return new String( decodeNOW( data.getBytes() ) );
	}

	public static byte[] decodeData( String data ) {
		return decodeNOW( data.getBytes() );
	}

	public static byte[] decode( byte[] data ) {
		return ( decodeNOW( data ) );
	}

	private static byte[] encodingTable =
		{
		    (byte)'A', (byte)'B', (byte)'C', (byte)'D', (byte)'E', (byte)'F', (byte)'G',
            (byte)'H', (byte)'I', (byte)'J', (byte)'K', (byte)'L', (byte)'M', (byte)'N',
            (byte)'O', (byte)'P', (byte)'Q', (byte)'R', (byte)'S', (byte)'T', (byte)'U',
            (byte)'V', (byte)'W', (byte)'X', (byte)'Y', (byte)'Z',
		    (byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f', (byte)'g',
            (byte)'h', (byte)'i', (byte)'j', (byte)'k', (byte)'l', (byte)'m', (byte)'n',
            (byte)'o', (byte)'p', (byte)'q', (byte)'r', (byte)'s', (byte)'t', (byte)'u',
            (byte)'v',
		    (byte)'w', (byte)'x', (byte)'y', (byte)'z',
		    (byte)'0', (byte)'1', (byte)'2', (byte)'3', (byte)'4', (byte)'5', (byte)'6',
            (byte)'7', (byte)'8', (byte)'9',
		    (byte)'+', (byte)'/'
		};

	private static byte[] encodeNOW(byte[]	data)
	{
		byte[]	bytes;

		if ((data.length % 3) == 0)
		{
			bytes = new byte[4 * data.length / 3];
		}
		else
		{
			bytes = new byte[4 * ((data.length / 3) + 1)];
		}

		for (int i = 0, j = 0;
				i < ((data.length / 3) * 3); i += 3, j += 4)
		{
			int	b1, b2, b3, b4;
			int	d1, d2, d3;

			d1 = data[i] & 0xff;
			d2 = data[i + 1] & 0xff;
			d3 = data[i + 2] & 0xff;

			b1 = (d1 >>> 2) & 0x3f;
			b2 = ((d1 << 4) | (d2 >>> 4)) & 0x3f;
			b3 = ((d2 << 2) | (d3 >>> 6)) & 0x3f;
			b4 = d3 & 0x3f;

			bytes[j] = encodingTable[b1];
			bytes[j + 1] = encodingTable[b2];
			bytes[j + 2] = encodingTable[b3];
			bytes[j + 3] = encodingTable[b4];
		}

		/*
		 * process the tail end.
		 */
		int	b1, b2, b3;
		int	d1, d2;

		switch (data.length % 3)
		{
		case 0:		/* nothing left to do */
			break;
		case 1:
			d1 = data[data.length - 1] & 0xff;
			b1 = (d1 >>> 2) & 0x3f;
			b2 = (d1 << 4) & 0x3f;

			bytes[bytes.length - 4] = encodingTable[b1];
			bytes[bytes.length - 3] = encodingTable[b2];
			bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte)'=';
			bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte)'=';
			break;
		case 2:
			d1 = data[data.length - 2] & 0xff;
			d2 = data[data.length - 1] & 0xff;

			b1 = (d1 >>> 2) & 0x3f;
			b2 = ((d1 << 4) | (d2 >>> 4)) & 0x3f;
			b3 = (d2 << 2) & 0x3f;

			bytes[bytes.length - 4] = encodingTable[b1];
			bytes[bytes.length - 3] = encodingTable[b2];
			bytes[bytes.length - 2] = encodingTable[b3];
			bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte)'=';
			break;
		}

		return bytes;
	}

	/*
	 * set up the decoding table.
	 */
	private static byte[] decodingTable;

	static
	{
		decodingTable = new byte[128];

		for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
		{
			decodingTable[i] = (byte)(i - 'A');
		}

		for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
		{
			decodingTable[i] = (byte)(i - 'a' + 26);
		}

		for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++)
		{
			decodingTable[i] = (byte)(i - '0' + 52);
		}

		decodingTable['+'] = 62;
		decodingTable['/'] = 63;
	}

	private static byte[] decodeNOW(byte[]	data)
	{
		byte[]	bytes;
		byte	b1, b2, b3, b4;

		if (data[data.length - 2] == '=')
		{
			bytes = new byte[(((data.length / 4) - 1) * 3) + 1];
		}
		else if (data[data.length - 1] == '=')
		{
			bytes = new byte[(((data.length / 4) - 1) * 3) + 2];
		}
		else
		{
			bytes = new byte[((data.length / 4) * 3)];
		}

		for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < data.length - 4; i += 4, j += 3)
		{
			b1 = decodingTable[data[i]];
			b2 = decodingTable[data[i + 1]];
			b3 = decodingTable[data[i + 2]];
			b4 = decodingTable[data[i + 3]];

			bytes[j] = (byte)((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
			bytes[j + 1] = (byte)((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
			bytes[j + 2] = (byte)((b3 << 6) | b4);
		}

		if (data[data.length - 2] == '=')
		{
			b1 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 4]];
			b2 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 3]];

			bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte)((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
		}
		else if (data[data.length - 1] == '=')
		{
			b1 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 4]];
			b2 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 3]];
			b3 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 2]];

			bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte)((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
			bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte)((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
		}
		else
		{
			b1 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 4]];
			b2 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 3]];
			b3 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 2]];
			b4 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 1]];

			bytes[bytes.length - 3] = (byte)((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
			bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte)((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
			bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte)((b3 << 6) | b4);
		}

		return bytes;
	}
}




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