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/*
 * XMLPULL API IS FREE
 * -------------------
 *
 * All of the XMLPULL API source code, compiled code, and documentation
 * contained in this distribution *except* for tests (see separate LICENSE_TESTS.txt)
 * are in the Public Domain.
 *
 * XMLPULL API comes with NO WARRANTY or guarantee of fitness for any purpose.
 *
 * Initial authors:
 *
 * Stefan Haustein
 * Aleksander Slominski
 *
 * 2001-12-12
 */

package org.xmlpull.v1;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * This class is used to create implementations of XML Pull Parser defined in XMPULL V1 API.
 * The name of actual factory class will be determined based on several parameters.
 * It works similar to JAXP but tailored to work in J2ME environments
 * (no access to system properties or file system) so name of parser class factory to use
 * and its class used for loading (no class loader - on J2ME no access to context class loaders)
 * must be passed explicitly. If no name of parser factory was passed (or is null)
 * it will try to find name by searching in CLASSPATH for
 * META-INF/services/org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory resource that should contain
 * a comma separated list of class names of factories or parsers to try (in order from
 * left to the right). If none found, it will throw an exception.
 *
 * 
NOTE:In J2SE or J2EE environments, you may want to use * newInstance(property, classLoaderCtx) * where first argument is * System.getProperty(XmlPullParserFactory.PROPERTY_NAME) * and second is Thread.getContextClassLoader().getClass() . * * @see XmlPullParser * * @author Aleksander Slominski * @author Stefan Haustein */ public class XmlPullParserFactory { /** used as default class to server as context class in newInstance() */ final static Class referenceContextClass; static { XmlPullParserFactory f = new XmlPullParserFactory(); referenceContextClass = f.getClass(); } /** Name of the system or midlet property that should be used for a system property containing a comma separated list of factory or parser class names (value: org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory). */ public static final String PROPERTY_NAME = "org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory"; private static final String RESOURCE_NAME = "/META-INF/services/" + PROPERTY_NAME; // public static final String DEFAULT_PROPERTY = // "org.xmlpull.xpp3.XmlPullParser,org.kxml2.io.KXmlParser"; protected Vector parserClasses; protected String classNamesLocation; protected Vector serializerClasses; // features are kept there protected Hashtable features = new Hashtable(); /** * Protected constructor to be called by factory implementations. */ protected XmlPullParserFactory() { } /** * Set the features to be set when XML Pull Parser is created by this factory. *

NOTE: factory features are not used for XML Serializer. * * @param name string with URI identifying feature * @param state if true feature will be set; if false will be ignored */ public void setFeature(String name, boolean state) throws XmlPullParserException { features.put(name, new Boolean(state)); } /** * Return the current value of the feature with given name. *

NOTE: factory features are not used for XML Serializer. * * @param name The name of feature to be retrieved. * @return The value of named feature. * Unknown features are always returned as false */ public boolean getFeature (String name) { Boolean value = (Boolean) features.get(name); return value != null ? value.booleanValue() : false; } /** * Specifies that the parser produced by this factory will provide * support for XML namespaces. * By default the value of this is set to false. * * @param awareness true if the parser produced by this code * will provide support for XML namespaces; false otherwise. */ public void setNamespaceAware(boolean awareness) { features.put (XmlPullParser.FEATURE_PROCESS_NAMESPACES, new Boolean (awareness)); } /** * Indicates whether or not the factory is configured to produce * parsers which are namespace aware * (it simply set feature XmlPullParser.FEATURE_PROCESS_NAMESPACES to true or false). * * @return true if the factory is configured to produce parsers * which are namespace aware; false otherwise. */ public boolean isNamespaceAware() { return getFeature (XmlPullParser.FEATURE_PROCESS_NAMESPACES); } /** * Specifies that the parser produced by this factory will be validating * (it simply set feature XmlPullParser.FEATURE_VALIDATION to true or false). * * By default the value of this is set to false. * * @param validating - if true the parsers created by this factory must be validating. */ public void setValidating(boolean validating) { features.put (XmlPullParser.FEATURE_VALIDATION, new Boolean (validating)); } /** * Indicates whether or not the factory is configured to produce parsers * which validate the XML content during parse. * * @return true if the factory is configured to produce parsers * which validate the XML content during parse; false otherwise. */ public boolean isValidating() { return getFeature (XmlPullParser.FEATURE_VALIDATION); } /** * Creates a new instance of a XML Pull Parser * using the currently configured factory features. * * @return A new instance of a XML Pull Parser. * @throws XmlPullParserException if a parser cannot be created which satisfies the * requested configuration. */ public XmlPullParser newPullParser() throws XmlPullParserException { if (parserClasses == null) throw new XmlPullParserException ("Factory initialization was incomplete - has not tried "+classNamesLocation); if (parserClasses.size() == 0) throw new XmlPullParserException ("No valid parser classes found in "+classNamesLocation); final StringBuffer issues = new StringBuffer (); for (int i = 0; i < parserClasses.size (); i++) { final Class ppClass = (Class) parserClasses.elementAt (i); try { final XmlPullParser pp = (XmlPullParser) ppClass.newInstance(); for (Enumeration e = features.keys (); e.hasMoreElements ();) { final String key = (String) e.nextElement(); final Boolean value = (Boolean) features.get(key); if(value != null && value.booleanValue()) { pp.setFeature(key, true); } } return pp; } catch(Exception ex) { issues.append (ppClass.getName () + ": "+ ex.toString ()+"; "); } } throw new XmlPullParserException ("could not create parser: "+issues); } /** * Creates a new instance of a XML Serializer. * *

NOTE: factory features are not used for XML Serializer. * * @return A new instance of a XML Serializer. * @throws XmlPullParserException if a parser cannot be created which satisfies the * requested configuration. */ public XmlSerializer newSerializer() throws XmlPullParserException { if (serializerClasses == null) { throw new XmlPullParserException ("Factory initialization incomplete - has not tried "+classNamesLocation); } if(serializerClasses.size() == 0) { throw new XmlPullParserException ("No valid serializer classes found in "+classNamesLocation); } final StringBuffer issues = new StringBuffer (); for (int i = 0; i < serializerClasses.size (); i++) { final Class ppClass = (Class) serializerClasses.elementAt (i); try { final XmlSerializer ser = (XmlSerializer) ppClass.newInstance(); return ser; } catch(Exception ex) { issues.append (ppClass.getName () + ": "+ ex.toString ()+"; "); } } throw new XmlPullParserException ("could not create serializer: "+issues); } /** * Create a new instance of a PullParserFactory that can be used * to create XML pull parsers (see class description for more * details). * * @return a new instance of a PullParserFactory, as returned by newInstance (null, null); */ public static XmlPullParserFactory newInstance () throws XmlPullParserException { return newInstance(null, null); } public static XmlPullParserFactory newInstance (String classNames, Class context) throws XmlPullParserException { if (context == null) { //NOTE: make sure context uses the same class loader as API classes // this is the best we can do without having access to context classloader in J2ME // if API is in the same classloader as implementation then this will work context = referenceContextClass; } String classNamesLocation = null; if (classNames == null || classNames.length() == 0 || "DEFAULT".equals(classNames)) { try { InputStream is = context.getResourceAsStream (RESOURCE_NAME); if (is == null) throw new XmlPullParserException ("resource not found: "+RESOURCE_NAME +" make sure that parser implementing XmlPull API is available"); final StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); while (true) { final int ch = is.read(); if (ch < 0) break; else if (ch > ' ') sb.append((char) ch); } is.close (); classNames = sb.toString (); } catch (Exception e) { throw new XmlPullParserException (null, null, e); } classNamesLocation = "resource "+RESOURCE_NAME+" that contained '"+classNames+"'"; } else { classNamesLocation = "parameter classNames to newInstance() that contained '"+classNames+"'"; } XmlPullParserFactory factory = null; final Vector parserClasses = new Vector (); final Vector serializerClasses = new Vector (); int pos = 0; while (pos < classNames.length ()) { int cut = classNames.indexOf (',', pos); if (cut == -1) cut = classNames.length (); final String name = classNames.substring (pos, cut); Class candidate = null; Object instance = null; try { candidate = Class.forName (name); // necessary because of J2ME .class issue instance = candidate.newInstance (); } catch (Exception e) {} if (candidate != null) { boolean recognized = false; if (instance instanceof XmlPullParser) { parserClasses.addElement (candidate); recognized = true; } if (instance instanceof XmlSerializer) { serializerClasses.addElement (candidate); recognized = true; } if (instance instanceof XmlPullParserFactory) { if (factory == null) { factory = (XmlPullParserFactory) instance; } recognized = true; } if (!recognized) { throw new XmlPullParserException ("incompatible class: "+name); } } pos = cut + 1; } if (factory == null) { factory = new XmlPullParserFactory (); } factory.parserClasses = parserClasses; factory.serializerClasses = serializerClasses; factory.classNamesLocation = classNamesLocation; return factory; } }





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