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ProGuard is a free Java class file shrinker, optimizer, and obfuscator. It removes unused classes, fields, methods, and attributes. It then optimizes the bytecode. It then renames the remaining classes, fields, and methods using short meaningless names. Finally, it preverifies the processed code for Java 6 or for Java Micro Edition.

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/*
 * ProGuard -- shrinking, optimization, obfuscation, and preverification
 *             of Java bytecode.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Eric Lafortune ([email protected])
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */
package proguard.optimize.peephole;

import proguard.classfile.*;
import proguard.classfile.editor.*;
import proguard.classfile.attribute.*;
import proguard.classfile.attribute.annotation.*;
import proguard.classfile.attribute.annotation.visitor.*;
import proguard.classfile.attribute.visitor.*;
import proguard.classfile.constant.*;
import proguard.classfile.constant.visitor.ConstantVisitor;
import proguard.classfile.util.*;
import proguard.classfile.visitor.*;

/**
 * This ClassVisitor replaces references to classes and class members if the
 * classes have targets that are intended to replace them.
 *
 * @see VerticalClassMerger
 * @see ClassReferenceFixer
 * @see MemberReferenceFixer
 * @author Eric Lafortune
 */
public class TargetClassChanger
extends      SimplifiedVisitor
implements   ClassVisitor,
             ConstantVisitor,
             MemberVisitor,
             AttributeVisitor,
             LocalVariableInfoVisitor,
             LocalVariableTypeInfoVisitor,
             AnnotationVisitor,
             ElementValueVisitor
{
    // Implementations for ClassVisitor.

    public void visitProgramClass(ProgramClass programClass)
    {
        Clazz   superClass       = null;
        Clazz[] interfaceClasses = null;

        // Change the references of the constant pool.
        programClass.constantPoolEntriesAccept(this);

        // Change the references of the class members.
        programClass.fieldsAccept(this);
        programClass.methodsAccept(this);

        // Change the references of the attributes.
        programClass.attributesAccept(this);

        // Is the class itself being retargeted?
        Clazz targetClass = ClassMerger.getTargetClass(programClass);
        if (targetClass != null)
        {
            // Restore the class name. We have to add a new class entry
            // to avoid an existing entry with the same name being reused. The
            // names have to be fixed later, based on their referenced classes.
            programClass.u2thisClass =
                addNewClassConstant(programClass,
                                    programClass.getName(),
                                    programClass);

            // This class will loose all its subclasses.
            programClass.subClasses = null;
        }

        // Remove interface classes that are pointing to this class.
        int newInterfacesCount = 0;
        for (int index = 0; index < programClass.u2interfacesCount; index++)
        {
            Clazz interfaceClass = programClass.getInterface(index);
            if (!programClass.equals(interfaceClass))
            {
                programClass.u2interfaces[newInterfacesCount++] =
                    programClass.u2interfaces[index];
            }
        }
        programClass.u2interfacesCount = newInterfacesCount;

        // Update the subclasses of the superclass and interfaces of the
        // target class.
        ConstantVisitor subclassAdder =
            new ReferencedClassVisitor(
            new SubclassFilter(programClass,
            new SubclassAdder(programClass)));

        programClass.superClassConstantAccept(subclassAdder);
        programClass.interfaceConstantsAccept(subclassAdder);

        // TODO: Maybe restore private method references.
    }


    public void visitLibraryClass(LibraryClass libraryClass)
    {
        // Change the references of the class members.
        libraryClass.fieldsAccept(this);
        libraryClass.methodsAccept(this);
    }


    // Implementations for MemberVisitor.

    public void visitProgramField(ProgramClass programClass, ProgramField programField)
    {
        // Change the referenced class.
        programField.referencedClass =
            updateReferencedClass(programField.referencedClass);

        // Change the references of the attributes.
        programField.attributesAccept(programClass, this);
    }


    public void visitProgramMethod(ProgramClass programClass, ProgramMethod programMethod)
    {
        // Change the referenced classes.
        updateReferencedClasses(programMethod.referencedClasses);

        // Change the references of the attributes.
        programMethod.attributesAccept(programClass, this);
    }


    public void visitLibraryField(LibraryClass libraryClass, LibraryField libraryField)
    {
        // Change the referenced class.
        libraryField.referencedClass =
            updateReferencedClass(libraryField.referencedClass);
    }


    public void visitLibraryMethod(LibraryClass libraryClass, LibraryMethod libraryMethod)
    {
        // Change the referenced classes.
        updateReferencedClasses(libraryMethod.referencedClasses);
    }


    // Implementations for ConstantVisitor.

    public void visitAnyConstant(Clazz clazz, Constant constant) {}


    public void visitStringConstant(Clazz clazz, StringConstant stringConstant)
    {
        // Does the string refer to a class, due to a Class.forName construct?
        Clazz referencedClass    = stringConstant.referencedClass;
        Clazz newReferencedClass = updateReferencedClass(referencedClass);
        if (referencedClass != newReferencedClass)
        {
            // Change the referenced class.
            stringConstant.referencedClass = newReferencedClass;

            // Change the referenced class member, if applicable.
            stringConstant.referencedMember =
                updateReferencedMember(stringConstant.referencedMember,
                                       stringConstant.getString(clazz),
                                       null,
                                       newReferencedClass);
        }
    }


    public void visitAnyRefConstant(Clazz clazz, RefConstant refConstant)
    {
        Clazz referencedClass    = refConstant.referencedClass;
        Clazz newReferencedClass = updateReferencedClass(referencedClass);
        if (referencedClass != newReferencedClass)
        {
            // Change the referenced class.
            refConstant.referencedClass  = newReferencedClass;

            // Change the referenced class member.
            refConstant.referencedMember =
                updateReferencedMember(refConstant.referencedMember,
                                       refConstant.getName(clazz),
                                       refConstant.getType(clazz),
                                       newReferencedClass);
        }
    }


    public void visitClassConstant(Clazz clazz, ClassConstant classConstant)
    {
        // Change the referenced class.
        classConstant.referencedClass =
            updateReferencedClass(classConstant.referencedClass);
    }


    // Implementations for AttributeVisitor.

    public void visitAnyAttribute(Clazz clazz, Attribute attribute) {}


    public void visitCodeAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute)
    {
        // Change the references of the attributes.
        codeAttribute.attributesAccept(clazz, method, this);
    }


    public void visitLocalVariableTableAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, LocalVariableTableAttribute localVariableTableAttribute)
    {
        // Change the references of the local variables.
        localVariableTableAttribute.localVariablesAccept(clazz, method, codeAttribute, this);
    }


    public void visitLocalVariableTypeTableAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, LocalVariableTypeTableAttribute localVariableTypeTableAttribute)
    {
        // Change the references of the local variables.
        localVariableTypeTableAttribute.localVariablesAccept(clazz, method, codeAttribute, this);
    }


    public void visitSignatureAttribute(Clazz clazz, SignatureAttribute signatureAttribute)
    {
        // Change the referenced classes.
        updateReferencedClasses(signatureAttribute.referencedClasses);
    }


    public void visitAnyAnnotationsAttribute(Clazz clazz, AnnotationsAttribute annotationsAttribute)
    {
        // Change the references of the annotations.
        annotationsAttribute.annotationsAccept(clazz, this);
    }


    public void visitAnyParameterAnnotationsAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, ParameterAnnotationsAttribute parameterAnnotationsAttribute)
    {
        // Change the references of the annotations.
        parameterAnnotationsAttribute.annotationsAccept(clazz, method, this);
    }


    public void visitAnnotationDefaultAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, AnnotationDefaultAttribute annotationDefaultAttribute)
    {
        // Change the references of the annotation.
        annotationDefaultAttribute.defaultValueAccept(clazz, this);
    }



   // Implementations for LocalVariableInfoVisitor.

    public void visitLocalVariableInfo(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, LocalVariableInfo localVariableInfo)
    {
        // Change the referenced class.
        localVariableInfo.referencedClass =
            updateReferencedClass(localVariableInfo.referencedClass);
    }

    // Implementations for LocalVariableTypeInfoVisitor.

    public void visitLocalVariableTypeInfo(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, LocalVariableTypeInfo localVariableTypeInfo)
    {
        // Change the referenced classes.
        updateReferencedClasses(localVariableTypeInfo.referencedClasses);
    }

    // Implementations for AnnotationVisitor.

    public void visitAnnotation(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation)
    {
        // Change the referenced classes.
        updateReferencedClasses(annotation.referencedClasses);

        // Change the references of the element values.
        annotation.elementValuesAccept(clazz, this);
    }


    // Implementations for ElementValueVisitor.

    public void visitAnyElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, ElementValue elementValue)
    {
        Clazz referencedClass    = elementValue.referencedClass;
        Clazz newReferencedClass = updateReferencedClass(referencedClass);
        if (referencedClass != newReferencedClass)
        {
            // Change the referenced annotation class.
            elementValue.referencedClass  = newReferencedClass;

            // Change the referenced method.
            elementValue.referencedMethod =
                (Method)updateReferencedMember(elementValue.referencedMethod,
                                               elementValue.getMethodName(clazz),
                                               null,
                                               newReferencedClass);
        }
    }


    public void visitConstantElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, ConstantElementValue constantElementValue)
    {
        // Change the referenced annotation class and method.
        visitAnyElementValue(clazz, annotation, constantElementValue);
    }


    public void visitEnumConstantElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, EnumConstantElementValue enumConstantElementValue)
    {
        // Change the referenced annotation class and method.
        visitAnyElementValue(clazz, annotation, enumConstantElementValue);

        // Change the referenced classes.
        updateReferencedClasses(enumConstantElementValue.referencedClasses);
    }


    public void visitClassElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, ClassElementValue classElementValue)
    {
        // Change the referenced annotation class and method.
        visitAnyElementValue(clazz, annotation, classElementValue);

        // Change the referenced classes.
        updateReferencedClasses(classElementValue.referencedClasses);
    }


    public void visitAnnotationElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, AnnotationElementValue annotationElementValue)
    {
        // Change the referenced annotation class and method.
        visitAnyElementValue(clazz, annotation, annotationElementValue);

        // Change the references of the annotation.
        annotationElementValue.annotationAccept(clazz, this);
    }


    public void visitArrayElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, ArrayElementValue arrayElementValue)
    {
        // Change the referenced annotation class and method.
        visitAnyElementValue(clazz, annotation, arrayElementValue);

        // Change the references of the element values.
        arrayElementValue.elementValuesAccept(clazz, annotation, this);
    }


    // Small utility methods.

    /**
     * Updates the retargeted classes in the given array of classes.
     */
    private void updateReferencedClasses(Clazz[] referencedClasses)
    {
        if (referencedClasses == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        for (int index = 0; index < referencedClasses.length; index++)
        {
            referencedClasses[index] =
                updateReferencedClass(referencedClasses[index]);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Returns the retargeted class of the given class.
     */
    private Clazz updateReferencedClass(Clazz referencedClass)
    {
        if (referencedClass == null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        Clazz targetClazz = ClassMerger.getTargetClass(referencedClass);
        return targetClazz != null ?
            targetClazz :
            referencedClass;
    }


    /**
     * Returns the retargeted class member of the given class member.
     */
    private Member updateReferencedMember(Member referencedMember,
                                          String name,
                                          String type,
                                          Clazz  newReferencedClass)
    {
        if (referencedMember == null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        return referencedMember instanceof Field ?
            (Member)newReferencedClass.findField(name, type) :
            (Member)newReferencedClass.findMethod(name, type);
    }


    /**
     * Explicitly adds a new class constant for the given class in the given
     * program class.
     */
    private int addNewClassConstant(ProgramClass programClass,
                                    String       className,
                                    Clazz        referencedClass)
    {
        ConstantPoolEditor constantPoolEditor =
            new ConstantPoolEditor(programClass);

        int nameIndex =
            constantPoolEditor.addUtf8Constant(className);

        int classConstantIndex =
            constantPoolEditor.addConstant(new ClassConstant(nameIndex,
                                                             referencedClass));
        return classConstantIndex;
    }
}




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