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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Saxonica Limited
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package net.sf.saxon.functions;

import net.sf.saxon.expr.*;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.ContextItemStaticInfo;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.ExpressionVisitor;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.Token;
import net.sf.saxon.om.Sequence;
import net.sf.saxon.om.SequenceIterator;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.transpile.CSharpModifiers;
import net.sf.saxon.tree.iter.LookaheadIterator;
import net.sf.saxon.value.BooleanValue;


/**
 * Implementation of the fn:empty function
 */
public class Empty extends Aggregate {

    @Override
    public Expression makeOptimizedFunctionCall(
        ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo, final Expression... arguments) throws XPathException {

        // See if we can deduce the answer from the cardinality
        int c = arguments[0].getCardinality();
        if (c == StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ONE_OR_MORE) {
            return Literal.makeLiteral(BooleanValue.FALSE, arguments[0]);
        } else if (c == StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO) {
            return Literal.makeLiteral(BooleanValue.TRUE, arguments[0]);
        }

        // Rewrite
        //    empty(A|B) => empty(A) and empty(B)
        if (arguments[0] instanceof VennExpression && !visitor.isOptimizeForStreaming()) {
            VennExpression v = (VennExpression) arguments[0];
            if (v.getOperator() == Token.UNION) {
                Expression e0 = SystemFunction.makeCall("empty", getRetainedStaticContext(), v.getLhsExpression());
                Expression e1 = SystemFunction.makeCall("empty", getRetainedStaticContext(), v.getRhsExpression());
                return new AndExpression(e0, e1).optimize(visitor, contextInfo);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * Evaluate the expression
     *
     * @param context   the dynamic evaluation context
     * @param arguments the values of the arguments, supplied as Sequences
     * @return the result of the evaluation, in the form of a Sequence
     * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException
     *          if a dynamic error occurs during the evaluation of the expression
     */
    @Override
    public BooleanValue call(XPathContext context, Sequence[] arguments) throws XPathException {
        return BooleanValue.get(empty(arguments[0].iterate()));
    }

    private static boolean empty(SequenceIterator iter) throws XPathException {
        boolean result;
        if (iter instanceof LookaheadIterator && ((LookaheadIterator) iter).supportsHasNext()) {
            result = !((LookaheadIterator) iter).hasNext();
        } else {
            result = iter.next() == null;
        }
        iter.close();
        return result;
    }


    @Override
    public Expression makeFunctionCall(Expression[] arguments) {
        return new SystemFunctionCall(this, arguments) {

            /**
             * Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.
             * 

This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved * to the declaration of the function or variable, and after all type checking has been done.

* * @param visitor an expression visitor * @param contextInfo the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. * The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. * If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to * {@link net.sf.saxon.type.Type#ITEM_TYPE} * @return the original expression, rewritten if appropriate to optimize execution * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException if an error is discovered during this phase * (typically a type error) */ /*@NotNull*/ @Override public Expression optimize(/*@NotNull*/ ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo) throws XPathException { Expression e2 = super.optimize(visitor, contextInfo); if (e2 != this) { return e2; } // See if we can deduce the answer from the cardinality int c = getArg(0).getCardinality(); if (c == StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ONE_OR_MORE) { return Literal.makeLiteral(BooleanValue.FALSE, e2); } else if (c == StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO) { return Literal.makeLiteral(BooleanValue.TRUE, e2); } // Don't sort the argument setArg(0, getArg(0).unordered(false, visitor.isOptimizeForStreaming())); // Rewrite // empty(A|B) => empty(A) and empty(B) if (getArg(0) instanceof VennExpression) { VennExpression v = (VennExpression) getArg(0); if (v.getOperator() == Token.UNION && !visitor.isOptimizeForStreaming()) { Expression e0 = SystemFunction.makeCall("empty", getRetainedStaticContext(), v.getLhsExpression()); Expression e1 = SystemFunction.makeCall("empty", getRetainedStaticContext(), v.getRhsExpression()); return new AndExpression(e0, e1).optimize(visitor, contextInfo); } } return this; } /** * Evaluate the function */ @Override @CSharpModifiers(code = {"public", "override"}) public BooleanValue evaluateItem(XPathContext context) throws XPathException { return BooleanValue.get(effectiveBooleanValue(context)); } /** * Evaluate the function in a boolean context */ @Override @CSharpModifiers(code = {"public", "override"}) public boolean effectiveBooleanValue(XPathContext c) throws XPathException { SequenceIterator iter = getArg(0).iterate(c); boolean result; if (iter instanceof LookaheadIterator && ((LookaheadIterator) iter).supportsHasNext()) { result = !((LookaheadIterator) iter).hasNext(); } else { result = iter.next() == null; } iter.close(); return result; } @Override public int getNetCost() { return 0; } }; } @Override public String getCompilerName() { return "EmptyCompiler"; } @Override public String getStreamerName() { return "Empty"; } }




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