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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Saxonica Limited
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package net.sf.saxon.om;

import net.sf.saxon.expr.SingletonIntersectExpression;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.ExpressionTool;
import net.sf.saxon.ma.zeno.ZenoChain;
import net.sf.saxon.ma.zeno.ZenoSequence;
import net.sf.saxon.str.UnicodeString;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.Err;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;

/**
 * A value that exists in memory and that can be directly addressed
 * @since 9.5.  Generified in 9.9.  Generification reverted in 10.0.
 */
public interface GroundedValue extends Sequence {

    /**
     * Get an iterator over all the items in the sequence. This differs from the superclass method
     * in not allowing an exception, either during this method call, or in the subsequent processing
     * of the returned iterator.
     *
     * @return an iterator (meaning a Saxon {@link SequenceIterator} rather than a Java
     * {@link java.util.Iterator}) over all the items in this Sequence.
     */

    @Override
    SequenceIterator iterate();

    /**
     * Get the n'th item in the value, counting from zero (0)
     *
     * @param n the index of the required item, with zero (0) representing the first item in the sequence
     * @return the n'th item if it exists, or null if the requested position is out of range
     */

    Item itemAt(int n);

    /**
     * Get the first item of the sequence. This differs from the parent interface in not allowing an exception
     * @return the first item of the sequence, or null if the sequence is empty
     */

    @Override
    Item head();

    /**
     * Get a subsequence of the value
     *
     * @param start  the index of the first item to be included in the result, counting from zero.
     *               A negative value is taken as zero. If the value is beyond the end of the sequence, an empty
     *               sequence is returned
     * @param length the number of items to be included in the result. Specify Integer.MAX_VALUE to
     *               get the subsequence up to the end of the base sequence. If the value is negative, an empty sequence
     *               is returned. If the length goes off the end of the sequence, the result returns items up to the end
     *               of the sequence
     * @return the required subsequence.
     */

    GroundedValue subsequence(int start, int length);

    /**
     * Get the size of the value (the number of items in the value, considered as a sequence)
     *
     * @return the number of items in the sequence. Note that for a single item, including a map or array,
     * the result is always 1 (one).
     */

    int getLength();

    /**
     * Get the effective boolean value of this sequence
     *
     * @return the effective boolean value
     * @throws XPathException if the sequence has no effective boolean value (for example a sequence of two integers)
     */

    default boolean effectiveBooleanValue() throws XPathException {
        return ExpressionTool.effectiveBooleanValue(iterate());
    }

    /**
     * Get the string value of this sequence, as an instance of {@link UnicodeString}.
     * The string value of an item is the result of applying the XPath string()
     * function. The string value of a sequence is the space-separated result of applying the string-join() function
     * using a single space as the separator
     *
     * 

The result of this method is always equivalent to the result of the {@link #getStringValue()} method. * Use this method in preference either (a) if you need to use the value in a context where a {@link UnicodeString} * is required, or (b) if the underlying value is held as a {@code UnicodeString}, or in a form that is readily * converted to a {@code UnicodeString}. This is typically the case (i) when the value is a text or element node * in a TinyTree, and (ii) when the value is a {@code StringItem}: that is, an atomic value of type * {@code xs:string}.

* * @return the string value of the sequence. * @throws XPathException if the sequence contains items that have no string value (for example, function items) */ UnicodeString getUnicodeStringValue() throws XPathException; /** * Get the string value of this sequence, as an instance of {@link String}. * The string value of an item is the result of applying the XPath string() * function. The string value of a sequence is the space-separated result of applying the string-join() function * using a single space as the separator. * *

The result of this method is always equivalent to the result of the {@link #getUnicodeStringValue()} method. * Use this method in preference either (a) if you need to use the value in a context where a {@link String} * is required, or (b) if the underlying value is held as a {@code String}, or in a form that is readily * converted to a {@code String}. This is typically the case (i) when the value is an attribute node * in a TinyTree, or (ii) any kind of node in a third-party tree model such as DOM.

* * @return the string value of the sequence. * @throws XPathException if the sequence contains items that have no string value (for example, function items) */ String getStringValue() throws XPathException; /** * Reduce the sequence to its simplest form. If the value is an empty sequence, the result will be * EmptySequence.getInstance(). If the value is a single atomic value, the result will be an instance * of AtomicValue. If the value is a single item of any other kind, the result will be an instance * of Item. Otherwise, the result will typically be unchanged. * * @return the simplified sequence */ default GroundedValue reduce() { return this; } /** * Create a {@link GroundedValue} containing the same items as this Sequence. * Since this Sequence is already a {@code GroundedValue} this method returns * this {@code GroundedValue} unchanged. * * @return this {@link GroundedValue} */ @Override default GroundedValue materialize() { return this; } /** * Produce a short representation of the value of the sequence, suitable for use in error messages * @return a short representation of the value */ default String toShortString() { return Err.depictSequence(this).toString(); } /** * Get an {@link Iterable} that wraps this GroundedValue, allowing * it to be used in a Java for-each loop. * @return an iterable delivering the contents of this value */ default Iterable asIterable() { return new GroundedValueAsIterable(this); } /** * Determine whether a particular node is present in the value * @param sought the sought-after node * @return true if the sought node is present * @throws XPathException This should never happen */ default boolean containsNode(NodeInfo sought) throws XPathException { return SingletonIntersectExpression.containsNode(iterate(), sought); } /** * Append two or more grounded values to form a new grounded value * @param others one or more grounded values that are to be concatenated with this * one, in order * @return the concatenation of the supplied sequences (none of which is modified by the operation) */ default GroundedValue concatenate(GroundedValue... others) { ZenoChain chain = new ZenoChain<>(); chain = chain.addAll(asIterable()); for (GroundedValue val : others) { chain = chain.addAll(val.asIterable()); } return new ZenoSequence(chain); } }




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