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Jadex Rules is a small lightweight rule engine, which currently employs the well-known Rete algorithm for highly efficient rule matching. Jadex rules is therefore similar to other rule engines like JESS and Drools. Despite the similarities there are also important differences between these systems: * Jadex Rules is very small and intended to be used as component of other software. Even though rules can be specified in a Java dialect as well as (a small variation of) the CLIPS language its primary usage is on the API level. Jadex Rules is currently the core component of the Jadex BDI reasoning engine. * Jadex Rules cleanly separates between state and rule representation. This allows the state implementation as well as the matcher to be flexibly exchanged. Some experiments have e.g. been conducted with a Jena representation. Regarding the matcher, it is planned to support also the Treat algorithm, which has a lower memory footprint than Rete. * Jadex Rules pays close attention to rule debugging. The state as well as the rete engine can be observed at runtime. The rule debugger provides functionalities to execute a rule program stepwise and also use rule breakpoints to stop the execution at those points.

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package jadex.rules.rulesystem.rete.extractors;

import jadex.rules.rulesystem.rete.Tuple;
import jadex.rules.state.IOAVState;
import jadex.rules.state.OAVAttributeType;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;

/**
 *  An extractor for getting elements from arrays.
 */
public class JavaArrayExtractor implements IValueExtractor
{
	//-------- attributes --------
	
	/** The object extractor. */
	protected IValueExtractor	objex;
	
	/** The index value extractor. */
	protected IValueExtractor	index;
	
	//-------- constructors --------
	
	/**
	 *  Create a new array extractor.
	 *  @param objex	The object extractor.
	 *  @param index	The index extractor.
	 */
	public JavaArrayExtractor(IValueExtractor objex, IValueExtractor index)
	{
		this.objex	= objex;
		this.index	= index;
	}
	
	//-------- IValueExtractor interface --------
	
	/**
	 *  Get the value of an attribute from an object or tuple.
	 *  @param left The left input tuple. 
	 *  @param right The right input object.
	 *  @param prefix The prefix input object (last value from previous extractor in a chain).
	 *  @param state The working memory.
	 */
	public Object getValue(Tuple left, Object right, Object prefix, IOAVState state)
	{
		Object	array	= objex.getValue(left, right, prefix, state);
		int	i	= ((Number)index.getValue(left, right, prefix, state)).intValue();
		return Array.get(array, i);
	}

	/**
	 *  Test if a constraint evaluator is affected from a 
	 *  change of a certain attribute.
	 *  @param tupleindex The tuple index (-1 for object).
	 *  @param attr The attribute.
	 *  @return True, if affected.
	 */
	public boolean isAffected(int tupleindex, OAVAttributeType attr)
	{
		return objex.isAffected(tupleindex, attr) || index.isAffected(tupleindex, attr);
	}

	/**
	 *  Get the set of relevant attribute types.
	 *  @return The relevant attribute types.
	 */
	public AttributeSet	getRelevantAttributes()
	{
		AttributeSet ret = new AttributeSet();
		AttributeSet objrel	= objex.getRelevantAttributes();
		AttributeSet indrel	= index.getRelevantAttributes();
		
		ret.addAll(objrel);
		ret.addAll(indrel);
		
		return ret;
		
//		if(!objrel.isEmpty() && !indrel.isEmpty())
//		{
//			ret	= new HashSet();
//			ret.addAll(objrel);
//			ret.addAll(indrel);
//		}
//		else if(objrel.isEmpty())
//		{
//			ret	= indrel;
//		}
//		else
//		{
//			ret	= objrel;
//		}
//		return ret;
	}

	/**
	 *  Get the set of indirect attribute types.
	 *  I.e. attributes of objects, which are not part of an object conditions
	 *  (e.g. for chained extractors) 
	 *  @return The relevant attribute types.
	 */
	public AttributeSet	getIndirectAttributes()
	{
		// Todo... also in method extractor!?
		return AttributeSet.EMPTY_ATTRIBUTESET;
	}
}