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org.coode.oppl.querymatching.AssertedTreeSearchSingleAxiomQuery Maven / Gradle / Ivy

/**
 * Copyright (C) 2008, University of Manchester
 *
 * Modifications to the initial code base are copyright of their
 * respective authors, or their employers as appropriate.  Authorship
 * of the modifications may be determined from the ChangeLog placed at
 * the end of this file.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
package org.coode.oppl.querymatching;

import static org.coode.oppl.utils.ArgCheck.checkNotNull;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import org.coode.oppl.ConstraintSystem;
import org.coode.oppl.Variable;
import org.coode.oppl.bindingtree.BindingNode;
import org.coode.oppl.exceptions.RuntimeExceptionHandler;
import org.coode.oppl.search.OPPLAssertedSingleOWLAxiomSearchTree;
import org.coode.oppl.search.OPPLOWLAxiomSearchNode;
import org.coode.oppl.search.SearchTree;
import org.coode.oppl.utils.OWLObjectExtractor;
import org.coode.oppl.utils.PositionBasedVariableComparator;
import org.coode.oppl.utils.VariableExtractor;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLObject;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLOntology;

/** @author Luigi Iannone */
public class AssertedTreeSearchSingleAxiomQuery extends AbstractAxiomQuery {
    private final Map> searchTrees = new HashMap>();
    private final ConstraintSystem constraintSystem;
    private final Set ontologies = new HashSet();
    private final Map> instantiations = new HashMap>();
    private final Map> cache = new HashMap>();

    /** @param ontologies
     *            ontologies
     * @param constraintSystem
     *            constraintSystem
     * @param runtimeExceptionHandler
     *            runtimeExceptionHandler */
    public AssertedTreeSearchSingleAxiomQuery(Set ontologies,
            ConstraintSystem constraintSystem,
            RuntimeExceptionHandler runtimeExceptionHandler) {
        super(runtimeExceptionHandler);
        this.constraintSystem = checkNotNull(constraintSystem, "constraintSystem");
        this.ontologies.addAll(checkNotNull(ontologies, "ontologies"));
    }

    @Override
    protected Set match(OWLAxiom axiom) {
        clearInstantions();
        List> solutions = new ArrayList>();
        VariableExtractor variableExtractor = new VariableExtractor(
                getConstraintSystem(), false);
        Set> extractedVariables = variableExtractor.extractVariables(axiom);
        SortedSet> sortedVariables = new TreeSet>(
                new PositionBasedVariableComparator(axiom, getConstraintSystem()
                        .getOntologyManager().getOWLDataFactory()));
        sortedVariables.addAll(extractedVariables);
        OPPLOWLAxiomSearchNode start = new OPPLOWLAxiomSearchNode(axiom, new BindingNode(
                sortedVariables));
        solutions.addAll(doMatch(start));
        return extractLeaves(solutions);
    }

    /** @param start
     *            start
     * @return search nodes */
    private List> doMatch(OPPLOWLAxiomSearchNode start) {
        List> solutions = new ArrayList>();
        for (OWLOntology ontology : ontologies) {
            for (OWLAxiom targetAxiom : filterAxioms(start.getAxiom(),
                    ontology.getAxioms())) {
                if (start.getAxiom().getAxiomType().equals(targetAxiom.getAxiomType())) {
                    solutions.addAll(matchTargetAxiom(start, targetAxiom));
                }
            }
        }
        return solutions;
    }

    private Set extractLeaves(List> solutions) {
        Set toReturn = new HashSet();
        for (List path : solutions) {
            OPPLOWLAxiomSearchNode searchLeaf = path.get(path.size() - 1);
            BindingNode leaf = searchLeaf.getBinding();
            toReturn.add(leaf);
        }
        return toReturn;
    }

    /** @param targetAxiom
     *            targetAxiom
     * @param start
     *            start
     * @return search nodes */
    private List> matchTargetAxiom(
            OPPLOWLAxiomSearchNode start, OWLAxiom targetAxiom) {
        SearchTree searchTree = getSearchTree(targetAxiom);
        List> solutions = new ArrayList>();
        searchTree.exhaustiveSearchTree(start, solutions);
        return solutions;
    }

    /** @param targetAxiom
     *            targetAxiom
     * @return search nodes */
    private SearchTree getSearchTree(OWLAxiom targetAxiom) {
        SearchTree toReturn = searchTrees.get(targetAxiom);
        if (toReturn == null) {
            toReturn = new OPPLAssertedSingleOWLAxiomSearchTree(targetAxiom,
                    getConstraintSystem(), getRuntimeExceptionHandler());
            searchTrees.put(targetAxiom, toReturn);
        }
        return toReturn;
    }

    private void clearInstantions() {
        instantiations.clear();
    }

    /** @return instantiations */
    public Map> getInstantiations() {
        return new HashMap>(instantiations);
    }

    /** @return the constraintSystem */
    public ConstraintSystem getConstraintSystem() {
        return constraintSystem;
    }

    private Collection filterAxioms(OWLAxiom toMatchAxiom,
            Collection axioms) {
        Set toReturn = new HashSet();
        VariableExtractor variableExtractor = new VariableExtractor(
                getConstraintSystem(), true);
        Set> variables = variableExtractor.extractVariables(toMatchAxiom);
        Collection toMatchAllOWLObjects = extractOWLObjects(toMatchAxiom);
        for (OWLAxiom candidate : axioms) {
            // if (candidate.getAxiomType().equals(toMatchAxiom.getAxiomType()))
            // {
            Collection candidateAllOWLObjects = extractOWLObjects(candidate);
            if (candidate.getAxiomType().equals(toMatchAxiom.getAxiomType())
                    && toMatchAllOWLObjects.containsAll(candidateAllOWLObjects)) {
                toReturn.add(candidate);
            } else {
                Set difference = new HashSet(candidateAllOWLObjects);
                difference.removeAll(toMatchAllOWLObjects);
                Iterator iterator = difference.iterator();
                boolean found = false;
                while (!found && iterator.hasNext()) {
                    OWLObject leftOutOWLObject = iterator.next();
                    Iterator> variableIterator = variables
                            .iterator();
                    boolean compatible = false;
                    while (!compatible && variableIterator.hasNext()) {
                        Variable variable = variableIterator.next();
                        compatible = variable.getType()
                                .isCompatibleWith(leftOutOWLObject);
                    }
                    found = !compatible;
                }
                if (!found) {
                    toReturn.add(candidate);
                }
            }
        }
        return toReturn;
    }

    /** @param axiom
     *            axiom
     * @return owl objects */
    private Collection extractOWLObjects(OWLAxiom axiom) {
        Collection toReturn = cache.get(axiom);
        if (toReturn == null) {
            toReturn = OWLObjectExtractor.getAllOWLPrimitives(axiom);
            cache.put(axiom, toReturn);
        }
        return toReturn;
    }
}




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